Abstract:

This paper studies the oil pricing mechanism in the USA, Western Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea, India and China, analyzes the issues of China’s oil pricing mechanism, and summarizes the implication to global oil pricing mechanism to China, which includes optimizing market system, reforming oil pricing mechanism in a right time during a good economic environment, decreasing the period and extend of oil price adjustment, speeding the oil adjusting frequency, altering the oil price supervision, increasing oil stock and words rights, decreasing the dependence, reforming the internal taxation system, raising tax ratio, integrating the repeated items and improving the transparence of oil pricing mechanism.

Key words: oil price, pricing mechanism, tax reform

摘要：

本文分析了美国、西欧、俄罗斯、中东、日本、韩国、印度和我国的石油定价机制，论述了我国石油价格机制存在的问题，总结了国际石油定价机制对我国的启示。包括完善市场体系，在国内市场有了充分的制度保障和竞争环境的基础上，还应该在国际经济运行良好、通货膨胀适度的情况下适时推进石油价格机制改革；降低成品油调价的周期和幅度，加快调价的频率；调整石油价格监管方式, 加大石油储备和话语权，减少对外依存度；改革国内税收制度，适当提高税率、合并重复收费项目等，同时提高定价机制的透明度。

关键词: 石油价格, 定价机制, 税收改革