Abstract:

As a fever in oceanic development prevails, the oceanic economy will become a new growing point. All coastal provinces, which vary largely in economic development, present a strategy in oceanic development. This paper, establishes a framework of factors of China’s oceanic economic development, and selects some indexes to analyze the panel data from 2000 to 2008 in the eleven costal provinces/cities, and concludes that the oceanic economic development largely relies on oceanic industrial sizes, ports and policies, and also on oceanic industrial structures and scientific aspects. Hence, this paper presents suggestions developing new oceanic industries, optimizing industrial structures, polishing policies and constructing large ports which boost regional economic influences.

摘要：

随着“海洋热”的逐渐升温，海洋经济将成为我国新的经济增长点，沿海各地均提出要向海洋进军，但各地海洋经济发展状况差异显著。本文建立影响我国海洋经济发展因素的分析框架，并选择相应指标，对我国沿海11个省（市）2000—2008年的数据资料进行面板数据实证分析，得出我国海洋经济发展与海洋产业规模、港口、政策因素关系显著，与海洋产业结构和科技因素也存在强的正相关关系。因此，提出发展海洋新兴产业、优化产业结构、完善各项政策、推动科技进步和开发建设大型港口增加区域经济辐射力等政策建议。

关键词: 海洋经济, 影响因素, 沿海区域, 海洋产业, 面板数据