Abstract:

This paper discusses the sense of land rehabilitation planning and studies its feasibility. Rehabilitation planning is pivot to the whole rehabilitation and requires the rehabilitation be proceeded while mining, and ensures the capital and preserves the topsoil. Rehabilitation projects include soil reconstruction, vegetation reconstruction, adjuvant works, monitoring and maintenance. Rehabilitation works are poor in feasibility due to their static operation which can not match the dynamic mining, small scale maps, and absence of blocks, which can be improved through ecological ways at the early destroyed land stage, planning fitting with phased and annual designs, a local project ahead the overall project, and a detailed project execution map.

Key words: rehabilitation planning, rehabilitation project, feasibility

摘要：

从土地复垦方案编制的实践出发，探讨土地复垦方案在整个复垦工作中的重要性，并对方案中涉及的复垦工程的可操作性进行分析。研究表明：1）复垦方案在整个复垦工作中起到承上启下的作用，具有一定的前瞻性和指导性意义。2）复垦方案的编制实现了土地复垦与采掘工作同步进行，从总体上确定了复垦方向，把握了复垦资金，保留了珍贵的表土资源。3）复垦工程主要包括土壤重构工程、植被重建工程、配套工程、监测与管护工程等。4）由于复垦方案的静态性不能与采矿活动的动态性相衔接，复垦方案图件比例尺较小，复垦工程未落实到具体地块等原因，使复垦工程实施的可操作性较差。若要确保复垦工程具有可操作性可采取以下几个措施：损毁土地初期应以生态措施为主；编制与复垦方案相配套的阶段设计、年度设计；局部工程先行，系统工程综合考虑；制定详细的工程施工图。

关键词: 复垦方案, 复垦工程, 可操作性