Abstract:

Recently, as electronics and automobile industries go fast, China^,s tin production has been over operated. Since 2004, China, holding a share of less than 30% tin resource globally, has contributed 40%, leading to a falling in tin reserve. China^,s tin industry is facing many issues, poor comprehensive use, low recycling use, irrational industrial structure, and direct export of raw materials, etc. This paper compares the tin production with other countries, suggests on governmental macroscopic controls, exploration investment, exploring overseas, tin production consolidation, recycling industrial mode, optimizing industrial chains, detailing export items, so as to guarantee China^,s sustainable development of tin production.

Key words:  tin ore, short of supply, rising consumption, macroscopic controls, sustainable development

摘要：

近年来，随着电子及汽车行业的迅速发展，我国锡矿生产处于超负荷运转状态。自2004年起，我国每年以不足全球30%的资源开采出全球40%以上的锡，基础储量逐年下降。我国锡产业存在综合利用不足，再生锡比例较低，产业结构不合理，变相原材出口等问题。通过与其他国家在开发利用方面对比分析，建议由政府宏观调控，加大国内勘查投入，积极探索国外资源，整合国内锡矿企业，建立循环产业模式，完善产业链条，明细出口征税项目，以保障我国锡产业可持续发展。

关键词: 锡矿, 供应短缺, 消费增长, 宏观调控, 可持续发展