Abstract:

Following by the intelligence economy, the developing mode by material resources becomes outdated. The western China's development shall be focused on human capital investment. This paper, based on rural human resources in educational, medical and cultural sectors in western China, applies quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the situation of development of human capital, discusses the reasons of lack of human capital investment in western China from education and health care, and presents a leading channel for human capital investment from economy, new rural united health care system and rural cultural industry.

Key words: western China's rural area, human capital development, economic development

摘要：

随着知识经济时代的到来，原有以物力资源开发为主的发展模式已不再适用，西部大开发应更加重视人力资本投资。从教育、医疗卫生和文化产业等西部农村人力资源具体情况入手，用定量与定性相结合的方法分析了该地区人力资本开发现状。通过对西部地区的教育状况、医疗状况和缺乏人力资本保护探讨了西部人力资本投资的缺位原因，得出的结论是投资力度不足。提出了发展经济和建立新型农村合作医疗制度以及建设西部农村文化产业等是西部经济发展进程中的人力资本投资的主要方向。

关键词: 西部农村, 人力资本开发, 经济发展