Abstract: Australia has a developed oilgas industry, and a high openness, so its oilgas resources management system is of reference to China. This paper analyzes its oilgas management system administrated by federal, state and local governments, discusses its administrative functions and features, and summarizes its mining permits and effective laws. Australia sets a clear administration for differentlevelled governments in oilgas management that the federal government focuses on strategy, the state government focuses on operations, reflecting a centralized power. A united execution is effective in resolving the conflicts among differentlevelled governments.

Key words: management system, mining permit, oilgas resources, Australia

摘要： 澳大利亚油气产业发达，对外开放程度很高，其油气资源管理体制值得中国借鉴。梳理澳大利亚联邦、州及地方三级政府的油气资源管理机制，分析联邦及州政府油气资源管理机构的职能和特点，总结出澳大利亚油气产业开放背景下的缜密的矿业权许可形式以及有效的法律框架。澳大利亚各级政府间油气资源管理分工明确，联邦政府抓大放小，主攻战略，州政府集中处理日常管理事务。联邦和州的油气资源管理机构设置战略意识突出，也体现了集权的思想，使用大部制的方式集中管理协调。联合执法的法律框架为解决各级部门之间的冲突提供了有效的途径。

关键词: 管理体制, 矿业权许可, 油气资源, 澳大利亚