Abstract:  The reasons in absence of pricing power in REE international trade lie in enterprises, governments and market environment. This paper, based on references review, studies the reasons from industry, enterprises, policy factors, concludes that the reasons are derived from disordered enterprises, low industrial concentration degree, missing united pricing center, weak marketing power, inappropriately controlling resource by enterprises, unsupportive governmental policies and poor execution, and also from China's governance on REE and REE importers  REE policies, like USA and Japan. This study provides measures for governments and enterprises to deal with the absence of pricing power in REE international trade, also offers references for China to optimize REE trade policies and to increase REE pricing power.

Key words:  font-size: 10.5pt">REE, international trade, pricing power, absence, reivews

摘要：  企业、政府以及市场环境等多方综合因素是稀土定价权缺失的根本原因。为此，运用文献资料法，对现有研究进行梳理和评析，从行业因素、企业因素、政策因素分析稀土定价权缺失根源，得出导致中国稀土国际贸易定价权缺失的主要原因：企业混乱，行业集中度低，缺乏统一的定价中心，市场势力较弱，企业控制资源不当，政府政策幅度小、实施不到位等，但也与我国稀土行业的管理及美国、日本等进口国的稀土政策有关。据此，有利于相关企业及政府对于定价权缺失问题做出相应对策，对完善我国稀土贸易政策、提高我国稀土国际贸易定价权有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词:

font-size: 10.5pt, mso-spacerun: 'yes', mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt">稀土；国际贸易；定价权；缺失；综述