Resources & Industries ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 80-86.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191018.004
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MA Wenya
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马文亚
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Abstract: This paper studies the current situation of urbanization quality in Shandong province, summarizes the temporal-spatial evolution of urbanization quality, analyzes the issues during Shandong's urbanization process, and presents references in improving urbanization quality and diminishing regional variance. A three-layered of “1-6-25” evaluation index system has been built on the basis of six dimensions, population, economy, society, eco-environment, urbanization efficiency and urban-rural planning. This paper uses global principal component analysis method and ArcGIS to study, temporally and spatially, the county-level urbanization quality evolution in Shandong's 89 counties from 2008 to 2018. Results show an uneven spatial distribution in urbanization quality evolution, high in east, especially in the Jiaodong peninsula and along the Jiaoji railway, and low in west, with an outstanding spatial clustering in grouping and synchronism. During the past decade, Shandong has reached a remarkable achievement in urbanization quality with a fading E-W polarization and an increasing spatial clustering. This paper presents path to urbanization quality in optimizing urban functions pattern, improving industrial structures and boosting eco-environmental construction.
Key words: urbanization quality, temporal-spatial evolution, spatial correlation;county-level, Shandong province
摘要: 研究新时代山东省城镇化质量现状水平,归纳总结城镇化质量时空演化规律,分析山东省城镇化发展过程中存在的问题,为进一步促进城镇化发展、缩小地区间差距提供参考。从人口集聚、经济发展、社会事业、生态环境、城镇化效率、城乡统筹6个维度构建“1-6-25”的3层城镇化质量评价指标体系,利用全局主成分分析方法及ArcGIS的空间可视化表达,以山东省89个县域单元为研究对象,基于时空维度对2008—2018年山东省县域城镇化质量展开研究。研究表明:山东省城镇化质量空间分布不均衡,呈现出“东高西低”的特征,城镇化质量高的县域主要集中在“一岛一线”区域;城镇化质量发展空间集聚特征明显,具有组团性、同步性;在过去的10年间,山东省整体城镇化质量显著上升,其东西分化特征趋于减弱,空间集聚特征更加显著。最后,建议通过完善城镇功能布局、优化产业结构、加强生态环境建设等途径提升城镇化质量。
关键词: 城镇化质量, 时空演变, 空间自相关, 县域, 山东省
CLC Number:
F205
MA Wenya. COUNTY-LEVEL URBANIZATION QUALITY EVOLUTION IN SHANDONG PROVINCE BASED ON TEMPORAL-SPATIAL DIMENSION[J]. Resources & Industries, 2020, 22(1): 80-86.
马文亚. 基于时空维度的山东省县域城镇化质量演变研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2020, 22(1): 80-86.
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URL: https://www.resourcesindustries.net.cn/EN/10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191018.004
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