COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATION AND NEW URBANIZATION IN ZHONGYUAN CITY CLUSTER

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20250225.001

Abstract

Abstract: Zhongyuan City Cluster is located in the heartland of China's inland with industrial conglomeration advantages, which is one of key new national urbanization and is facing a key task how to realize “industries-drive-city & city-drive-industries”. This paper, taking Zhongyuan City Cluster of 29 prefectures as a case, establishes a coupling coordination evaluation system between industrial conglomeration and new urbanization of Zhongyuan City Cluster, and uses their 2001 to 2022 panel data and entropy method to evaluate their comprehensive development of industrial conglomeration and new urbanization. Coupling coordination model is applied to quantify their temporal-spatial evolution of coupling coordination, and obstacle model is employed to study the constraints impacting industry-city coupling coordination. During the study period, Zhongyuan City Cluster is developing well in its industrial conglomeration and new urbanization, but varying in provinces. In a time scale, their coupling coordination shows a swift from “lightly disordered” to “initial ordered”. Zhengzhou and Luoyang are leading in coupling coordination. Geographically, coupling coordination largely varies, showing a distribution pattern of “west-high-east-low & north-high-south-low”. Obstacles against their coupling coordination vary in a time scale include industrial density and structures which have been always a constraint, and spatial urbanization has been same constraint except the year of 2001. This paper presents suggestions on increasing comprehensive strength, intensifying regional competitiveness, boosting industrial upgrades led by central cities and optimizing urban layout, which can provide theoretical reference for an effective resources use and sustainable economy of Zhongyuan City Cluster.

Key words: industrial conglomeration, new urbanization, coupling coordination, obstacles, Zhongyuan City Cluster

摘要： 中原城市群地处我国内陆核心区，产业集聚优势明显，该区域也是国家新型城镇化重点发展区域之一，如何实现“以产促城、以城兴产”已经成为中原城市群的重要课题。首先，将位于中原城市群的29个地级市作为研究对象，构建中原城市群产业集聚和新型城镇化耦合协调评价体系，基于2001—2022年各地市面板数据，运用熵值法对产业集聚和新型城镇化的综合发展水平进行评价。其次，引入耦合协调度模型对2001—2022年中原城市群29个地市产业集聚-新型城镇化耦合协调水平时空演变态势进行量化。最后，基于障碍度模型分析影响产城耦合协调发展的制约因素。研究结果表明：1）研究期内，中原城市群整体产业集聚、新型城镇化水平均向好发展，不同省域产业集聚与新型城镇化发展水平存在明显差异；2）时间分异上，耦合协调度整体呈现由“轻度失调”向“初级协调”发展，市域角度，郑州市和洛阳市耦合协调值始终领先；3）空间分异上，耦合协调度分布差异性突出，呈现“西高东低、北高南低”格局；4）阻碍中原城市群整体产业集聚与新型城镇化耦合协调水平的因素在不同时段存在明显差异，产业集聚方面，产业密度和产业结构始终制约产城耦合协调发展，新型城镇化方面，除2001年外，空间城镇化一直是制约产城耦合协调度水平提升的重要因素。该研究结果可为中原城市群资源高效利用和经济持续健康发展提供理论支持。基于研究结果，提出促进中原城市群协调发展的对策建议：需因地制宜全面提升综合实力，深入挖掘潜力并强化区域竞争优势，同时，以中心城市为引领，带动周边，推动产业升级转型，优化城市布局，拓宽发展空间。

关键词: 产业集聚, 新型城镇化, 耦合协调, 障碍因子, 中原城市群

CLC Number:

F291
F061.5

MA Li, ZHANG Linyuan, LI Na. COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATION AND NEW URBANIZATION IN ZHONGYUAN CITY CLUSTER[J]. Resources & Industries, 2025, 27(3): 34-43.

马莉, 张琳媛, 李娜. 中原城市群产业集聚与新型城镇化耦合协调研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2025, 27(3): 34-43.

References

崔航, 姜钰, 耿宁, 2018.新型城镇化对林业产业结构升级影响的实证研究: 基于状态空间模型[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 38（8）: 129-134.〔CUI H, JIANG Y, GENG N, 2018.An empirical study on the impact of new urbanization on the upgrading of forestry industrial structure: based on state space model [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 38(8):129-134.〕

戴一鑫, 卢泓宇, 2023.高技术产业集聚对长江经济带新型城镇化的影响: 基于空间溢出效应视角[J].软科学, 37（6）: 71-80.〔DAI Y X, LU H Y, 2023.The impact of high-tech industrial agglomeration on the new urbanization of Yangtze River Economic Belt: perspective based on spatial spillover effects[J]. Soft Science, 37(6): 71-80.〕

郭永, 巫瑞, 梁申颖, 2022.金融集聚对区域经济发展的影响研究: 以中原城市群为例[J].金融理论与实践（9）: 33-43.

贺小荣, 夏凡, 彭坤杰, 2022.新型城镇化与旅游产业协同发展的时空演化及驱动因素: 以长三角城市群为例[J].现代城市研究（10）: 73-80, 87.〔HE X R, XIA F, PENG K J, 2022.Spatial and temporal evolution and driving factors of synergistic development of new urbanization and tourism industry: a case study of Yangtze River Delta city cluster[J]. Modern Urban Research(10): 73-80, 87.〕

黄敦平, 朱小雨, 2022.我国数字经济发展水平综合评价及时空演变[J].统计与决策（16）: 103-107.

霍祎黎, 宋玉祥, 2023.粤港澳大湾区协调发展测度及其经济增长效应研究[J].当代经济研究（2）: 93-100.

柯善咨, 赵曜, 2014.产业结构、城市规模与中国城市生产率[J].经济研究, 49（4）: 76-88, 115.〔KE S Z, ZHAO Y, 2014.Industrial structure, city size and urban productivity in China[J]. Economic Research Journal, 49(4): 76-88, 115.〕

孔芳霞, 刘新智, 2021.长江上游地区新型城镇化与工业集聚质量协调发展[J].城市问题（1）: 19-27.〔KONG F X, LIU X Z, 2021.Research on the quality and coordinated development of new urbanization and industrial agglomeration in the upper Yangtze river region[J].Urban Problems (1): 19-27.〕

刘建华, 王慧扬, 2023.黄河流域科技创新与低碳经济耦合协调及障碍因子研究[J].人民黄河, 45（1）: 6-12.〔LIU J H, WANG H Y, 2023.Coupling coordination and obstacle factors of scientific and technological innovation and low-carbon economy in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Yellow River, 45(1): 6-12.〕

刘庆芳, 杨定, 杨振山, 等, 2023.青藏高原国家公园群人文生态系统耦合协调评价及障碍因子识别[J].地理学报, 78（5）: 1119-1135.〔LIU Q F, YANG D, YANG Z S , et al., 2023.Evaluation of coupling coordination and identification of obstacle factors of human ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet plateau national park cluster[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 78(5): 1119-1135.〕

刘肖, 金浩, 2021.产业协同集聚与城镇化耦合的经济增长效应[J].西北人口, 42（5）: 16-29.〔LIU X, JIN H, 2021.Economic growth effect of co-agglomeration and urbanization coupling interaction[J]. Northwest Population Journal, 42(5): 16-29.〕

刘亚丽, 孙建中, 2022.电商产业集聚与新型城镇化互动发展及耦合协调[J].商业经济研究（5）: 96-100.

孟卫军, 张雪莱, 邢青松, 2022.产业协同集聚对城市绿色经济发展的影响研究: 基于长三角城市群的实证分析[J].生态经济, 38（2）: 67-74.〔MENG W J, ZHANG X L, XING Q S, 2022.Research on the influence of industrial co-agglomeration on urban green economy development: based on the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration[J]. Ecological Economy, 38(2): 67-74.〕

王丽英, 刘雨坤, 2023.“经济—资源—环境”协调发展的水平测度及影响因素: 基于四川省21个市州数据的实证分析[J].国土资源科技管理, 40（3）: 46-60.〔WANG L Y, LIU Y K, 2023. On level measurement of “economy-resource-environment” coordinated development and its influential factors: an empirical analysis based on the data of 21 cities and prefectures in Sichuan Province[J]. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 40(3): 46-60.〕

王霞, 田霞, 2022.我国东部经济区物流产业与数字经济发展水平测度及其耦合协调研究[J].商业经济研究（20）: 122-124.

肖若石, 2022.“十四五”时期我国新型城镇化发展研究[J].价格理论与实践（10）: 29-31, 91.〔XIAO R S, 2022. Research on the development of China's new urbanization during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period[J]. Price: Theory and Practice(10): 29-31, 91.〕

谢守红, 吴社丽, 2023.金融高质量发展与新型城镇化耦合协调研究: 以长江经济带为例[J].华东经济管理, 37（2）: 26-33.〔XIE S H, WU S L, 2023.Research on the coupling and coordination of high-quality financial development and new urbanization: taking the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an example[J]. East China Economic Management, 37(2): 26-33.〕

熊兴, 余兴厚, 汪亚美, 2022.成渝地区双城经济圈新型城镇化与产业结构升级互动关系研究[J].经济体制改革（2）: 42-49.〔XIONG X, YU X H, WANG Y M, 2022. Interaction between new urbanization and industrial structure of double-city economic circle in Chengdu and Chongqing[J].Reform of Economic System (2): 42-49.〕

闫华飞, 章雷敏, 郑新宇, 2024.长江经济带新型城镇化与产业结构耦合测度及时空演化[J].生态经济, 40（2）: 86-91, 116.〔YAN H F, ZHANG L M, ZHENG X Y, 2024. Coupling measurement and space-time evolution of new urbanization and industrial structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].Ecological Economy, 40(2): 86-91, 116.〕

杨佩卿, 白媛媛, 2024.黄河流域数字经济与新型城镇化耦合协调及驱动机制[J].西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）, 24（4）: 114-126.〔YANG P Q, BAI Y Y, 2024. Study on the coupling coordination and driving mechanism of digital economy and new-type urbanization in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition), 24(4): 114-126.〕

杨守德, 张天义, 2022.流通产业集聚对新型城镇化影响的门限效应: 基于全国26个都市圈面板数据的分析[J].当代经济研究（10）: 101-115.

张绍乐, 2022.中部地区都市圈建设的现实价值与提升策略[J].区域经济评论（2）: 81-87.〔ZHANG S L, 2022. Practical value and promotion strategy of metropolitan area construction in central region[J]. Regional Economic Review(2): 81-87.〕

左玉洁, 2021.新型城镇化对流通业高质量发展的影响及作用路径: 基于消费和产业升级双重视角的实证检验[J].商业经济研究（7）: 13-17.

BUTTON K J, 1976.Urban economics: theory and policy[M]. London: the MacMillan Press.

[1]	HAN Zixuan, CHEN Jinlin. HARMONIOUS SYMBIOSIS EVOLUTION BETWEEN HUMAN AND NATURE IN THE UPPER-STREAM OF YELLOW RIVER IMPACTED BY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM [J]. Resources & Industries, 2025, 27(1): 120-131.
[2]	CHEN Qiao, WU Wenjie, FU Xue. QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF URUMQI‘S NEW URBANIZATION FROM PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN RURAL INTEGRATION [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(5): 63-77.
[3]	YOU Di, HUANG Yong, YU Haozhen, YANG Chengye. A CASE STUDY ON “THE BELT AND ROAD” NATIONS: COUPLING & COORDINATED SPATIAL CORRELATION NETWORK BETWEEN FDI LIQUIDITY AND CARBON EMISSION [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(5): 47-62.
[4]	WANG Chengjun, YANG Qian, FENG Tao, et al.. DEVELOPMENT-ECONOMY-ENVIRONMENT COUPLING COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT AND TEMPORAL-SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF#br# YELLOW RIVER'S MINERAL RESOURCES [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(4): 10-20.
[5]	ZHU Zhiming, XU Jie, LI Hongyan, et al.. COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN ENERGY CONSUMPTION CARBON EMISSION EFFICIENCY AND ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE UNDER “DUAL CARBON” [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(3): 21-35.
[6]	LIANG Hanwei, XIA Huaixia, CHEN Shuang, et al.. COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN NEW URBANIZATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNDER PROVINCIAL SCALE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(3): 97-113.
[7]	DU Kaili, CHEN Xuegang. COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN TIANSHUI CITY [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(3): 114-124.
[8]	KE Wenlan, LI Wenhui, YAN Jingjing. MEASUREMENT AND TEMPORAL-SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI (JJJ) CITY CLUSTER’S QUALITY DEVELOPMENT [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(1): 1-14.
[9]	HUA Jian, YANG Mengyi, CAO Huimin. NEW URBANIZATION AND GRAIN SECURITY IN MAJOR GRAIN PRODUCING AREAS BASED ON MEADIATING EFFECTS OF LAND SCALING OPERATION [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(1): 50-60.
[10]	Liu Chenyue, Dong Tiandan, Hu Xinyu. TEMPORAL-SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN CHINA’S FIRST URBAN MODERNIZATION AND ECOLOGICALIZATION [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(5): 10-21.
[11]	ZHANG Jie, REN Yufei, HU Zhouhan. COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN PLAIN RESERVOIR SERVICING VALUES AND REGIONAL HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH-NORTH WATER DIVERSION PROJECT: A CASE STUDY ON DEZHOU'S DATUN RESERVOIR, SHANDONG PROVINCE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(4): 41-54.
[12]	TIAN Ze, XIAO Lingying, LIANG Wei, et al. COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL GREEN LOW-CARBON TRANSFORMATION AND QUALITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN YELLOW RIVER STREAM [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(1): 14-26.
[13]	TONG Jixin, REN Dingwei. ANALYSIS AND FORECAST ON COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND WATER RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2022, 24(1): 37-45.
[14]	WU Jiao, LIU Run, HUANG Min. MULTI-SCALE RESEARCH ON COUPLING COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT OF URBANIZATION AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE MIDDLE REACH OF YANGTZE RIVER [J]. Resources & Industries, 2022, 24(1): 73-85.
[15]	LI Xuewei, WANG Zhiqiang. COUPLING RULES OF LAND USE AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN URUMQI CITY BASED ON GIS [J]. Resources & Industries, 2021, 23(6): 86-94.