Abstract:

A sharp falling in oil price and a lack in circulating fund, during a deteriorating financial crisis, impacts the foreign oil companies with high debts, even engenders difficulties in some oil production countries with single industrial structure, at the same time, brings some opportunities for Chinese enterprises to enter foreign markets and to acquire foreign assets. This paper, based on an analysis of the past economic crisis, presents a national strategy for oil-gas that Chinese oil companies acquire foreign oil-gas exploration blocks with strong competitiveness in human resources, capital, technology and geographic politics.

Key words:

financial crisis; oil-gas resources; oil-gas strategy; China

摘要：

在当前持续恶化的金融危机背景下，油价暴跌和流动资金缺乏，这给负债率较高的国外石油企业造成了巨大的资金压力，一些产业结构单一的产油国财政也出现了困难。同时，也给中国的能源企业加强海外资产收购和开拓海外市场带来了机遇和挑战。本文在分析以往经济危机特点的基础上，认为中国石油企业并购海外油气勘探开发区块从人力、资金、技术和地缘政治上具有很强的竞争实力，是近期国家油气战略政策的一个重要方向。

关键词: 金融危机；油气资源；油气战略；中国