Abstract:

A monopoly league has been formed by natural resources enterprises through some secret agreements, whose strategy is to control the market and prices. Due to the illogical polices and systems, the natural resources industry had monopolized by private companies, which are forming new monopoly leagues, thus to tamper the social efficiency, to enlarge the polarization, to compress the potential innovation class. A power corruption is unavoidable. This paper presents some suggestions against forming monopoly leagues, including increasing social efficiency, administration by laws, and stopping misusing the property rights.

Key words: natural resources; mining industry; coal industry; monopoly league

摘要：

自然资源开发行业的集团企业,依隐性同谋协议结成垄断联盟以控制定价权，其战略目标更在于控制能够决定市场份额和价格的自然资源要素。因我国行业竞争政策和特许制度设置的失误，导致政府对自然资源供应的垄断置换为该行业私人垄断，并逐步成为垄断联盟。以物权垄断为目标的垄断联盟行动,损害了社会效率，扩大了贫富差距，挤压了潜在的创新阶层，也导致了权力腐败。为提高社会效率这一目标，将依法行政向法治政府提升，阻止物权滥用等制度变迁，是事先控制行业垄断联盟形成的关健。

关键词: 自然资源；矿业；煤炭行业；垄断联盟