Abstract:

According to BP’s global energy statistical data 2009, this paper analyzes the status of one-time energy consumption, including oil, gas, coal, hydropower and nuclear energy. In 2008, in the one-time energy consumption, oil 34.8%, gas 24.1%, coal 29.2%. Compared with 1998, the energy consumption quantity has been increased by 27.1%. China as a big consumer of energy is just next to the USA in the one-time energy consumption. The onetime energy consumption structure is chiefly coal, with oil and gas far below the global average level.

Key words: one-time energy, consumption, energy structure

摘要：

根据BP2009年度英国石油公司发表世界能源统计数据，本文分析了2008年世界一次能源（石油、天然气、煤炭、水电和核能）的消费现状。在2008年世界一次能源消费构成中，石油占34.8%，天然气占24.1%，煤炭占29.2%。与1998年相比，世界一次能源消费量增加27.1%。我国是世界能源消费大国，目前一次能源消费总量仅次于美国，一次能源消费结构以煤炭为主，石油天然气消费水平明显低于世界平均水平。

关键词: 一次能源, 消费, 能源结构