Abstract:

 The reform of China's geological units was began in the environment of fiscal policy of the tax-sharing reform, unified collection and payment system by state treasury and the implementation of financial preferential policies, which, over the past ten years, have made achievements in promoting the reform of geological units into localization and enterprization. Currently, geological units confront issues such as unclassified enterprises/public benefits, lack of funds and poor budget management, which requires measures to boost the reform of geological units through the favorable fiscal policies, increasing geological survey funds and reforming budget management. 
  

Key words: geological units, localization, enterprization, fiscal policies

摘要：

我国地勘单位改革是在分税制改革、国库统一收付制度推广和实施地勘单位改革优惠政策的财政政策环境中开始的。十余年来，这些财政政策积极推进地勘单位的属地化和企业化改革进程，地勘单位改革取得了初步成效。目前，地勘单位仍然面临着事业企业不分，省级公益性地质调查队伍经费不足和地勘单位预算管理不到位等问题，因此，必须采取措施，继续落实国家财政优惠政策，加快地勘单位企业化改革步伐，充实省级公益地质调查队伍经费和加快地勘单位的预算改革。
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关键词:  , 地勘单位；属地化管理；企业化；财政政策