Resources & Industries ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 156-160.

• RESOURCES ECONOMICS • Previous Articles    

VIEWS ON POLICY SIMULATION IN RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS

 WANG Li-jun1, 2, 3,AN Feng4,SHI Yan-li3, 5   

  1. 1.Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083,China;2. School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;3. Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, MLR, Beijing 100083,China;4.School of Information Engineering, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;5.School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2012-06-06 Revised:2012-09-07 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-12-20

资源环境经济领域政策模拟综述

王利军1,2,3,安 峰4,石艳丽3,5   

  1. 1.中国地质大学 资源环境管理实验室,北京 100083; 2.中国地质大学 人文经管学院,北京 100083;3.国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京 100083;4.北京科技大学 计算机与通信工程学院,北京 100083;5.北京交通大学 经济管理学院,北京 100044
  • 作者简介:第一作者简介:王利军(1988— ),男,硕士生,主要从事资源环境管理和复杂适应系统方面的研究。E-mail: swarm@live.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(71173199);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(10YJA630001)

Abstract:

Economy increasingly depends upon resources, which makes policy simulation a hot research topic because of policy and its execution risks in resources and environmental economics. This paper reviews the worldwide policy simulations, and analyzes the references from CGE model, systematic dynamics and agent-based modeling. These simulations are reparation each other in precondition, modeling, and data dependence and forecast accuracy. An appropriate simulation shall be in accordance with research objects and available data. Due to the complexity of policy and factors during making policy, the integration of these simulations becomes a new trend.

Key words: policy simulation, CGE, systematic dynamics, agent-based modeling

摘要:

经济发展对资源依赖程度逐年增强,而政策制定和实施风险的加大使得对资源环境经济领域政策模拟成为学者研究的热点。文章对国内外有关资源环境经济领域政策模拟的研究方法进行了梳理和总结,从CGE模型、系统动力学和基于主体的建模3个方面对现有文献进行了论述和分析。研究发现,这些政策模拟建模方法在前提假设、模型构建、数据依赖性和预测精度方面各有利弊,需要依据具体研究对象和数据的可获得程度选用合适的建模方法进行政策模拟;由于政策的复杂性及政策制定过程中涉及的影响因素众多,因此多种方法工具的集成应用成为了一个新趋势。

关键词: 政策模拟, CGE, 系统动力学, 主体建模

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