Abstract: This paper, based on South America's gold reserve, production and major producers production, suggests investing in South Americas gold industry by offering references for Chinese's mining investors. South America owns large quantity of gold resources, especially in Chilly, Brazil, Peru, Argentina and Columbia, but most dominated by European and North American operators, less by Asian and South American. China shall be open to cooperate with global mining enterprises via variable means, and increase gold resources.

Key words: gold, output pattern, investment suggestion, South America

摘要： 在分析南美黄金资源储量、主要黄金生产国产量以及主要金矿公司产量的基础上，提出投资南美黄金产业的建议，对我国进行境外风险勘查和企业矿业投资具有一定的指导意义。南非黄金资源储量丰富，特别是智利、巴西、秘鲁、阿根廷、哥伦比亚等国，但欧美国家在南美黄金生产中占有绝对优势地位，亚洲矿业公司和南美本土企业控制的金矿项目较少。中国企业要以开放的态度与国际矿业公司建立多种形式的合作，同时又要在黄金新增资源量上占有一定的话语权。

关键词: 黄金, 产出格局, 投资建议, 南美