HARMONIOUS SYMBIOSIS EVOLUTION BETWEEN HUMAN AND NATURE IN THE UPPER-STREAM OF YELLOW RIVER IMPACTED BY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241120.001

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the relation among ecological tourism, human activities and natural environment, this paper establishes a theoretical model of human and nature impacted by ecological tourism, constructs an evaluation index system of human and nature harmonious development， uses coupling coordination model to measure the harmonious symbiosis between human and nature impacted by ecological tourism in 17 cities of the upper-stream of Yellow River, and compares their temporal and spatial variances, aiming at providing references for ecological tourism high-quality development and harmonious symbiosis between human and nature in the upper-stream of Yellow River. From 2008 to 2022, economic-social evaluation index of cities in the upper-stream of Yellow River has been continuously rising, so does resources-environmental evaluation index but with fluctuations amid growing process. In the recent 15 years, protection of resources environment surpassed economic-social development before 2013, lagged after 2013, but both in a generally rising trend. Harmonious development of human and nature in the cities of the upper-stream of Yellow River can be divided into 3 periods, entirely disordered period from 2008 to 2011, developing period from 2012 to 2017, and initial coordinated period from 2018 to 2022. During the study period their coupling coordination shows a rising trend, generally low, only up to initial coordinated stage. Geographically their coupling coordination displays a pattern of “high in the southwest but low in the northeast”.

Key words: harmonious symbiosis of human and nature, ecological tourism, coupling coordination, evolutionary trend, upper-stream of Yellow River

摘要： 基于生态旅游、人类活动以及自然环境三者之间的联系，构建生态旅游影响下人与自然关系理论模型，并以黄河上游地区17个城市作为研究对象，建立人与自然协调发展评价指标体系，利用耦合协调度模型对2008—2022年生态旅游影响下的黄河上游人与自然和谐共生情况进行测度，并对比分析黄河上游各城市在生态旅游影响下人与自然和谐共生发展水平的时间和空间差异，以期为黄河上游地区生态旅游高质量发展和区域人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设管理和决策提供参考。研究表明：1）2008—2022年黄河上游区域各城市的经济社会综合评价指数呈持续且显著的递增趋势，资源环境综合评价指数也呈现出增长态势，但具有波动性与不稳定性；2）近15年来，黄河上游区域各城市以2013年为时间节点，2013年之前各城市的资源环境保护力度超前于经济社会发展水平，2013年之后资源环境保护力度则滞后于经济社会发展水平，但总体而言经济社会与资源环境综合发展水平均呈稳步攀升的态势；3）黄河上游区域各城市人与自然关系的协调发展过程可细化为3个阶段：2008—2011年为完全失调时期，2012—2017年为调和发展时期，2018—2022年为初级协调时期；4）2008—2022年黄河上游区域各城市人与自然关系耦合协调度呈逐步上升趋势，但整体水平较低，耦合协调度最高的类型仍是初级协调，空间分布上呈现“西南高、东北低”的格局。

关键词: 人与自然和谐共生, 生态旅游, 耦合协调度, 演进趋势, 黄河上游

CLC Number:

F205

HAN Zixuan, CHEN Jinlin. HARMONIOUS SYMBIOSIS EVOLUTION BETWEEN HUMAN AND NATURE IN THE UPPER-STREAM OF YELLOW RIVER IMPACTED BY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM[J]. Resources & Industries, 2025, 27(1): 120-131.

韩子轩, 陈金林. 生态旅游影响下黄河上游人与自然和谐共生演进研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2025, 27(1): 120-131.

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