Abstract: To overview the research advancements on green innovation in China, this paper, based on 1566 pieces of papers of CNKI database during 1998 to 2024, uses paper counts to analyze the developing trend of China's green innovation research, and clarifies its concept, methods and design under different perspectives, and establishes a consolidated framework of green innovation research according to a logic mode of “factors-mechanism-results”, and presents suggestions on deepening green innovation concept, developing a mature measuring way, and diversifying research approaches, and expanding mechanisms and marginal conditions under different viewing perspectives. Published paper counts on China's green innovation research have been climbing due to impacts of economy and policies with uneven distribution, bearing features of across-subjects. Major authors and organizations show a “core-scattering” distribution, less multiple researcher groups and across-regional cooperating organizations characterized by regions. Research hotspots cover its concept, causes, mechanisms and consequences and objectives, with subjects showing diversified scattering and of three evolutionary phases. 1998 to 2009 as concept forming period focusing on concept analysis and theoretical establishment of green innovation, 2010 to 2015 as policy-driven period on factors and consequences, and 2016 to present as diversified integrating period on diversifying research contents marked with 3 features in policy tools innovation, mechanism deepening analysis and technical-economic integration. Concepts of green innovation are defined from objectives, responsibilities, ranges and urgencies, showing compound values, penetrating responsibilities, multiple-dimensional structures and dynamic adaptation. Research approaches and designs involve cases, empirical and simulated analysis. The knowledge framework of green innovation is mainly composed of causes, processes and consequences, of which causes including external environment, individual and organizational levels, processes including mediating and adjusting effects, and consequences including ecological, economic and comprehensive benefits.

Key words: green innovation, research framework, quantitative overviews, text analysis

摘要： 为系统梳理国内绿色创新领域研究成果，本文以CNKI数据库（1998—2024年）1 566篇文献为研究样本，首先，通过文献计量分析呈现国内绿色创新研究的发展脉络；其次，厘清不同视角下绿色创新的概念内涵、研究方法与设计；再次，根据“影响因素—作用机制—结果效应”的逻辑范式构建绿色创新研究的整合框架；最后，提出未来应深化理解绿色创新概念内涵、开发成熟测量量表、采取多样化研究方法、拓展不同视角下作用机制和边界条件等相关建议。研究表明：1）国内绿色创新研究发文量呈攀升趋势，主要受经济和政策影响。期刊文献分布不均，具有明显的跨学科特征。核心作者与机构分布呈现“核心-分散”的特征，多学者研究群体和跨区域合作机构群较少，带有明显的区域性。2）国内研究热点涉及绿色创新的概念内涵、前因、机制、后果和研究对象。研究主题呈“多元分散”特征，演化趋势分3个阶段。概念奠基期（1998—2009年）聚焦于绿色创新的概念辨析和理论构建；政策驱动期（2010—2015年）涉及影响因素和结果效应的探讨；多元融合期（2016年至今）的研究内容更加丰富多元，表现为政策工具创新、机制解析深化、技术经济融合3大特征。3）绿色创新概念从创新目标、责任、范围和紧迫程度展开界定，表现出价值复合性、责任穿透性、结构多维性和动态适应性4个特征。研究方法和设计涉及案例分析、实证研究和模拟仿真。4）绿色创新的知识框架主要涉及前因、过程与结果3个方面。其中前因包括外部环境、个体和组织层面，过程包括中介和调节效应，结果包括生态效益、经济效益和综合效益。

关键词: 绿色创新, 研究框架, 计量综述, 文本分析