Abstract:

Due to the closed mines in resources-exhausted cities, vast social issues such as unemployment in specific area and in specific industry can not be dealt only with the market. Whether the developed countries or the developing ones take some approaches to the issues. The foreign experiences indicate that the key point is to balance the four conflicts shortly after the mines are closed.

Key words:

resources-exhausted cities; social issues; closed mines and unemployment

摘要：

由于单纯依靠市场机制已经无法对应资源枯竭型城市的闭矿裁员所引发的特定地区、特定产业的大量失业等社会问题，所以，无论是发达国家还是转型国家的政府都采取了相应的政策措施。国外的经验和教训表明，缩短两种类型的时间差和处理好四组矛盾是提高各种措施的关键所在。

关键词: 资源枯竭型城市；社会稳定；闭矿裁员