As China,s economy goes fast, carrying out the discipline development of land and resources management, and speeding up the relevant personnel training, has become an important means for solution of resource bottlenecks in China,s national development process. Through the literature review, statistical analysis and other methods, this paper discusses the necessity and feasibility, the main issues and challenges of creating such disciplines, as well as their basic connotations and characteristics, and concludes that land, water, marine, and mineral resources should be targeted, and the natural resources, management, economics, operations research, and IT science should be used as a guide within the development of these disciplines. And it should form a discipline group, as the core set of national laws, economic and administrative system as a whole, which will promote the effective management, the optimization of spatial allocation and sustainable use of land and resources.
