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COUPLING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUANGSHAN’S TOURISM INDUSTRY AND LOW- CARBON CITY

FU Chen-ling, ZHANG Xiao-ping, ZHANG Zhi-bin, et al.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 1-9. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.002

Abstract （259）

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This paper establishes a comprehensive index system to evaluate tourism and low-carbon city, uses AHP entropy to determine the weight of index to construct a coupling coordinated model of tourism and low-carbon city, and quantitatively analyzes its coupling process and trend of Huangshan’s tourism and low-carbon city from 2005-2014. The result shows a rising comprehensive tourism level and low-carbon city level with the exception of the year of 2013. The comprehensive tourism level from 2006-2012 is slightly higher than low-carbon city level. Their coupling coordination displays a consistent trend from three proportional contributions, indicating the proportion has little influence on coupling coordination. There is a rising coupling coordination between Huangshan’s tourism industry and low-carbon city with coordination types changing from disordered in 2005 to coordinated later and well coordinated in 2014. Huangshan city has a good basis for its development of tourism and low-carbon city at a fast rate; although fluctuated, it remains a sound developing trend. The administration’s supportive policies and tourism input will boost its tourism competitiveness along with its culture and ecology.

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INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMING EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES BASED CITIES BASED ON DEA MODEL: A CASE STUDY ON CHINA’S THREE NORTHEASTERN PROVINCES RESOURCES BASED CITIES

WANG Qiao-li, HAN Li-hong

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 10-16. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.009

Abstract （261）

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This paper establishes an evaluation index system of resources based cities industrial transforming efficiency, uses DEA model to measure industrial transforming efficiency of 19 resources based cities in China’s three northeastern provinces from 2010-2014, aiming at resolving the dilemma in the development of resources based cities, promoting industrial transformation and sustaining the development. The result shows an imbalanced industrial transformation of resources based cities in this area, but with a reducing regional gap. Their industrial transforming efficiency in Fuxin, Liaoyuan, Daqing, Qitaihe and Jilin cities is relatively effective, but Shuangyashan and Benxi are in decreasing payment. Liaoning’s industrial transformation lags behind Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. Population outflow and insufficient science and technology investment constrain the industrial transformation. This paper presents suggestions for resources based cities industrial transformation and regional economic growth in China’s three northeastern provinces. 

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GOVERNMENTAL COLLABORATIVE SUPERVISION MECHANISM IN CHINA’S MINERAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

SHI Xiao-shi, BAI Zhong-ke, LIU Qing-fe, et al.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 17-22. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.010

Abstract （254）

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This paper reviews the major governmental collaborative supervision practices in China’s mineral resources development, analyzes their issues and presents an overall framework and objective in optimizing the collaborative supervision, aiming at providing reference for China to optimize and develop supervision policy in mineral resources development. Liaison meeting, liaison enforcement and liaison documenting are three major governmental collaborative supervision forms. In this domain, governmental collaborative involvements lack laws basis, defected in collaborative flowchart and mechanism, and uncertainty arises from department or local benefits. To improve the general efficiency of governmental collaborative supervision in China’s mineral resources development, government needs to be granted the judgment, which needs supervising. Function of department needs to be defined on purpose. Such collaboration shall be of accountability, downward and upward. The existing mechanism shall be improved in many ways.

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COORDINATION BETWEEN POPULATION URBANIZATION AND LAND URBANIZATION IN SUZHOU CITY

HU Qing, LIU Bing-lin, ZHANG Chao, et al.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 23-28. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.011

Abstract （267）

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Study on the coordination between population urbanization and land urbanization is of significance to optimizing human land relation during urbanization and promoting new urbanization. This paper selects population urbanization and land urbanization factors, establishes an index system and coordination model to study the coordination between Suzhou’s population urbanization and land urbanization from 2005-2014. The result shows a rising population urbanization index and land urbanization index with urban development turning into population lagging from land lagging. The coordination transitions into relatively coordinated from not coordinated with lagging population urbanization and falsely leveled land urbanization, due to the urban expansion model and development policy. Suzhou shall select a rational urban expansion model and progressively develop the urban and rural integration, boost intensive use of urban land and diversify the urbanization capital.

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Cited: Baidu(2)

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TRUCKS DIESEL USE AND MANAGEMENT IN OPEN PIT

YI Yin-sheng

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 29-34. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.001

Abstract （303）

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Indonesia’s open pit Muara Enim coal mine bears features of soft coal rock, rainfall, truck trapping, land slide. This paper systematically analyzes the main truck diesel uses in excavating, hauling and dumping at open pit mines, reveals the relation of diesel use to production technology, organization and circulation, and presents approaches to saving diesel in both technology and management, reaching the targets of improving technology, optimizing management and raising economic profits. The mine manages the match of excavators and trucks, intensifies road maintenance and intendance, and instructs drivers to park drive and dump. In accordance with the local weather, environment and production, stripping is mainly conducted in dry season. Hauling distance is minimized. Diesel loss is properly controlled in gas station’s input, output and storage through human, machine and environment.

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CHINA’S LAND RECLAMATION CHANGES FROM 1979-2014 BASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA

ZHANG Yu, GUO Xin, DUAN Jia-hao

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 35-40. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.006

Abstract （271）

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This paper, based on Landsat’s MSS/TM/ETM+ and SPOT-5 and ZY-3 remote sensing images, acquires the land reclamation changes by using ArcGIS and ENVI to process the five periods’ image data from 1979—2014, analyzes systematically the temporal spatial changes in four stages in China’s land reclamation. By 2014 China’s coastal reclamation by land fill had reached up to 2156.77 km2, increasing by 61.62 km2 annually. Liaoning ranks the top, up to 18.41%; Hainan is the bottom of 0.99%. The area of the land fill converted from land enclosing is 405.28 km2, covering 18.79% of the total land reclamation area, and is 16.89 km 2 annually. The result shows a rising area of the land fill converted from land enclosing, of which the marine breeding contributes the most.

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STRUCTURE CHANGE AND FACTORS OF URBAN CONSTRUCTION LAND IN HARBIN CITY

ZHAO Wen-jia, DONG Hui-he, SUN Li-zheng, et al.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 41-47. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170116.001

Abstract （273）

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This paper takes Harbin’s downtown as the study area, applies the backward and path analysis of regression method to select the main factors in urban construction land change, analyses the their intensity through correlated coefficient decomposition, and discusses rational allocating rules of urban land resources. Real estate investment is the biggest factor in urban land use with a direct coefficient of 0.592. The third industry and urban population also influence residential land through real estate. The gross industrial output influences the industrial land use the most with a direct path coefficient of 0.583, an indirect coefficient of 0.331 through urban population. Fixed investment is the leading factor in Harbin’s logistic and warehousing land use, and also a vital factor in roads and green lands. Urban population has a significant direct and indirect influence on all land use.

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OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS ON GEOTHERMAL PUMP SYSTEM OF A FACTORY IN BEIJING

LIU Jing, HUANG Xue-ting, LEI Ya-lin

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 48-54. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.003

Abstract （198）

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This paper, in order to analyze the operation and factors of geothermal pump system and improve its engineering, selects a factory’s geothermal pump project on the basis of project introduction and design to analyze the indicators of heat balance and temperature change of rock body, pipe input/output temperature and heat exchange per meter in single hole. The result shows that the theoretical heat balance in the rock body is close to the measured. The operation in winter and summer is better than the tested, with the actual heat exchange per meter in single hole less than the tested. This paper points out that geothermal pump project shall be boosted at its early exploration and heat response test, and at its later maintenance and monitoring.

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SECURITY ASSESSMENT OF CHINA’S REE RESOURCES BASED ON PSR MODEL

XIE Mao-hua, YANG Cai-xia

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 55-65. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.014

Abstract （243）

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This paper establishes a RRE security assessment model which is used to analyze its pressure, status and response, aiming at acquiring the security assessment of China’s REE resources. Gray forecast model GM (1.1) is applied to predict the REE trend based on its import, export, production and consumption. REE status is studied based on its reserve, reserve/mining ratio and scarcity. This paper discusses the REE’s reserve, comprehensive use and protection. China is rich in REE reserve with scarcity over 1. REE can not only meet domestic needs, but also be exported in large quantities. This paper presents suggestions in managing mining, making export policies, promoting China’s REE production technology and carrying out REE development and protection policy.

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COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM OF GEOPARK RESOURCES CARRYING CAPACITY OF CHINA

FANG Lu, CUI Bin

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 66-72. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.007

Abstract （282）

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It is key to establish a reasonable comprehensive evaluation index system to evaluate geopark resources carrying capacity. This paper uses the earth system theory to define the connotation of geopark resources carrying capacity, applies the framework of VERP to select the indexes, and establishes the hierarchical index system. The tier one indexes include the earth, the natural environment and the social environment sub-systems. The tier two indexes include 12 indexes such as water, lithosphere, atmosphere, and ecosphere. The tier three indexes include 31 indexes such as water area, usable water resources, annual rainfall, oxygen content, scarcity and typicality of geological remains. This evaluation index system is of great significance for protecting geological remains and eco-environment and developing resources.

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REVIEWS ON REGIONAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITY RELATED TOPICS

DENG Feng

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 73-77. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.013

Abstract （288）

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This paper analyzes the interaction of factors of resources environment carrying capacity and concludes that five topics shall be considered regarding this study, i.e. regional variance, regional overall development, diversity of industrial structures, complexity of regional resources, and difference in regional management. This paper presents that the major issues in studying this topic lie in the non standardized theoretical method, insufficient transformed achievement and lagging regulation construction. Approaches suggested to the future research on regional resources environment comprehensive carrying capacity include establishing a theoretical system, unifying the technical standards, boosting the application of achievements, intensifying the monitoring, transforming administrative ideas, sustaining regional development and promoting construction of related systems.

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SPATIAL DIFFERENCE OF CHINA’S RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITY

XI Xiao, YUAN Guo-hua

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 78-84. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.004

Abstract （295）

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This paper by using resources and environment panel data of China’s 30 provinces (cities) from 2008—2013 uses spatial analysis to study China’s resources environment carrying capacity. Study of its spatial features is the basis for establishing monitoring and alerting mechanism of resources environment carrying capacity. This paper from resources, ecology, economy and policy establishes an evaluation index system for resources environment carrying capacity that is employed to measure each province’s resources environment carrying capacity. The whole and local spatial autocorrelation coefficient of resources environment carrying capacity of China’s each province implies a strong spatial autocorrelation. Provinces with better carrying capacity are concentrating in the eastern developed area, while those with worse carrying capacity are in the western underdeveloped area. This paper suggests boosting regional cooperation and exchange to increase the carrying capacity of central western China on the basis of a stable increment of resources environment carrying capacity in eastern China.

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SECTORIAL DIFFERENCE ON CARBON EMISSION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN XINJIANG BASED ON INPUT/OUTPUT PRINCIPLE

ZHANG Xin-lin, ZHAO Yuan, WANG Chang-jian

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 85-92. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.005

Abstract （240）

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This paper analyzes the direct and indirect carbon emission from energy consumption of all sectors and finds out that the direct carbon emission comes most from industry, especially from manufacturing with the biggest contribution. The gross direct carbon emission is exclusively concentrated in a few highly energy consuming sectors with a rising trend. Three categories can be classified. Carbon intensive sectors are of large scale, responsible for Xinjiang’s economy and direct carbon emission. The sectorial concentration of indirect carbon emission is higher than that of direct carbon emission, most from petroleum refinery, coking and nuclear fuel processing. The key sectors for cutting down future indirect carbon emission cover petroleum refinery, coking, nuclear fuel processing, metallurgy, power, gas and water production and supply.

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DYNAMIC QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON FACTORS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION BASED ON VAR MODEL

DONG Jie-fang, DENG Chun

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 93-100. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.012

Abstract （229）

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This paper, based on Shanxi’s energy economy data from 1978-2013, uses VAR model to quantitatively analyze their dynamic relation between energy consumption and factors on the basis of expanded IPAT formula with results showing a long-term dynamic balance among the energy consumption and economic growth, industrialization and fixed investment. In a short term, economic growth is the key factor for energy consumption growth, and the next is industrialization. Fixed investment has an outstanding influence in the long term. Impulse response shows a Kuznets curve between energy consumption and economic growth that rise of industrialization will decrease the dependence of economic growth upon energy consumption. Variance analysis indicates that the average contributions of economic growth, fixed investment and industrialization level to energy consumption change are 12.5%, 5.9% and 4.2% respectively. This paper presents suggestions for Shanxi province in controlling overall energy consumption and boosting green low-carbon economy.

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TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL FEATURES AND ECONOMIC FACTORS OF WATER POLLUTION:A CASE STUDY ON JIANGSU PROVINCE

HUANG Shi, LENG Jian-fei

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 101-107. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.015

Abstract （283）

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This paper, based on economy and water pollution data of Jiangsu from 2007-2014, uses Moran’s indicators and LMDI indicators and LISA graphs to divide economy factors of water pollution into size, structure, scientific consumption, and technical pollution effects, and studies the temporal spatial features of Jiangsu’s water pollution. GDP shows positive relation to gross water pollution spatially, with a rise and fall from 2007 to 2014. Temporally, Changes in size and scientific consumption effects increase the water pollution effect, but the structure and technical pollution effects do on the contrary. Spatially, size and scientific consumption effects have a low value concentrating, but the structure effect does not. Technical pollution effect has both high value concentrating and high-low value concentrating. Jiangsu’s water pollution is mainly concentrating in 119.6359°-119.6892°E, 32.1038°-32.2075°N region, transferring northward, and moving selectively east-westward. 

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REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON RELATIVE RESOURCES CARRYING CAPACITY MODEL: A CASE STUDY ON KAIDU RIVER KONGQUE RIVER BASIN

WANG Fei, WANG Chang-jian

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 108-115. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.008

Abstract （262）

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This paper, based on a case study on a small river basin in arid zone, uses improved relative resources carrying capacity model to measure the relative resources carrying capacity of Kaidu river Kongque river basin from 2000—2011, and discusses the temporal spatial evolution and variance of resources carrying capacity in six cities within this basin, which verified the value of the improved relative resources carrying capacity model used in small river basin. Bayangol has relatively good economy and land resources, but limited water resources. In recent years, Kaidu river Kongque river basin has an excess in population carrying capacity, but an extreme overload to overload in economy carrying capacity, mainly influenced by Korla’s overloaded economy carrying capacity. Viewing from temporal spatial perspective, the six cities within Kaidu river Kongque river basin vary largely in relative resources population carrying capacity, and are relatively stable in their economy carrying capacity.

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A CASE STUDY ON ZHONGXIANG CITY: INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND ADAPTION ADJUSTMENT OF RESOURCE EXHAUSTED CITIES

REN Xuan,WANG Xiao-ying

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 1-8. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.006

Abstract （113）

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Resource based cities depend largely upon resources, leading to an irrational industrialstructure. This paper uses indicator analysis and shift-share analysis to study the features and issues by measuring location quotient, comparing labor production rate and industrial structure shift degree, and analyzes the features and issues of the holistic industrial structure and inside the industrial structure, and discusses the industrial structure evaluation and adaption adjustment of resource-exhausted cities. Zhongxian’s industrial development largely relies on resources with a low level of industrial structure and inappropriate industrial structure, but bears somecompetitiveness. This paper presents suggestions for Zhongxiang city to sustain its development from extending resource industrial links, developing alternative industries and recycling economy, transferring labors, offering references for the development of resourceexhausted cities.

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LOW-COST AND DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY OF RESOURCE ENTERPRISES BASED ON MEDIATING ROLE OF TECHNICAL INNOVATION

WANG Feng-zheng, XU Wei-hua

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 9-18.

Abstract （108）

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To clarify the future competition strategy and selection of innovation of resource enterprises, this paper selects Shanghai and Shenzhen A Share listed resource companies in 2011—2014 as samples to establish a mediating role model based on competition strategy theory and technical innovation theory, which is applied to check the influence of different competition strategies on performance by means of Stata12.0 software, and to study the mechanism of technical innovation in competition strategy’s influence on performance. Performance of resource companies can be directly raised from low-cost strategy, and indirectly from mediating role of technical innovation as well, but only indirectly through mediating role of product innovation for differentiated strategy. It concludes that selection and conduction of competition strategy of resource enterprises should be combined with technical innovation, the both are of equal importance to sustainable development of resource enterprises.

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MIDDLE EAST’S ROLE IN WORLD ENERGY STRUCTURE CHANGE

DUAN Hong-mei, SUN Xiao-yan

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 19-22. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.002

Abstract （139）

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The Middle East, sitting the top in oil reserve, production and export, is a key region for world powers exerting influence. Its change in oil policy and situation influences the change trend of world energy, indicating its importance in the world energy system. This paper analyzes its position in the world energy and the reason why the world powers want to be involved in, discusses the new changes in the world energy production and consumption since the 21st century, and details the US’s newly issued premium energy planning. This paper studies the role of the middle east in the world energy changes from energy supply and consumption, and presents reference for China in oil gas development, energy diploma, maintenance of transportation channels and new energy development.

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CORRELATION BETWEEN BORDER TRADING AND GDP CHANGES IN SUIFENHE CITY

JIAO De-yang

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 23-29. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.004

Abstract （116）

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Suifenhe city as a border city for opening has gained a fast economic growth since the Reform and Opening mainly thanks to its border trading. Diversified tradings such as small trading, general trading, manufacturing, others and bonded warehouse import & export trading have a variable correlation with GPD. This paper, based on Suifenhe city’s border trading data in 2004 to 2013 and GDP, uses SPSS to conduct a regress analysis on their correlation between GDP changes to its gross border trading and six trading way variables, which shows a closely connected correlation. The general trading plays a highly positive correlation with GDP, but the others do not. This paper presents suggestions for Suifenhe on optimizing border trading ways and sustaining economy and development.

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STUDY ON MINE CLOSURE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT VIEWING FROM HOLISTIC GOVERNANCE

SHI Xiao-shi,BAI Zhong-ke,LIU Qing-fei

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 30-36. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.007

Abstract （81）

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Viewing from holistic governance, this paper establishes a theoretical model, from subjective, objective and value dimensions, in analyzing and directing mine closure environment management, which is employed to the issues in the current mine closure environment management for purpose of providing suggestions for China to improve its mine closure environment policy. In the dimension of subject, mining operator, mine residents and local government make a dilemma in handling mine closure environment issues by their selections from respective benefits. In the dimension of object, environmental issues are treated as isolated. In the dimension of value, mine closure environment issues are ignored in one sided pursuit of economy. This paper offers suggestions in strictly complying with mine closure procedure, setting up punishment for violations, conducting mine closure planning, and financing mine closure environment handling, aiming at improving China’s mine closure environment management.

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ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGICAL TOURISM SYSTEM OF YIMENGSHAN GEOPARK

YAN Yuan-fang, WU Fa-dong, ZHANG Ting-ting, HAN Jin-fang, CHU Hao

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 37-42. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.010

Abstract （120）

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Yimengshan geopark possesses lots of geological tourism resources such as typical geological heritages, abundant natural resources and featured human culture, of which comatite of spinifex texture, Arachean to Paleozoic intrusives, Changmazhuang diamond mine in Mengyin and Daigu terrain are world class geological heritages. According to “National Geopark Construction Standard” and UNESCO’s definition of world geopark, this paper presents a framework to establish geological tourism system of Yimengshan geopark from science popularization commentary and activities, featured geological tourism products and increasing geopark’s profile. This paper also gives suggestions for geological tourism of Yimengshan geopark to provide theoretical reference in developing and protecting the geological heritages in Yimengshan geopark.

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FEATURES AND POLICY SUGGESTION OF TEMPORARY LAND USE IN OPENCAST COAL MINES

YIN Hai-shan, BAI Zhong-ke

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 43-47. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.011

Abstract （98）

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China has carried out a tentative reform in temporary land use for opencast mine since 2005, which still needs improvement and boosting in theoretical research and policy. This paper uses insitu survey, references, cases and comparison to study this topic. Land use in opencast coal mine is marked by exclusive occupation, strong disturbance, long term and diversity. The temporary land use is closely related to easement, land lease right and land requisition, is a land requisition behavior which is to be paid, forcible and to be returned in easement. It concludes that coal enterprises should determine land use period in accordance with coal resource and mining technology from land requisition to temporary land use, regulate land return procedure. Government and enterprises shall adjust their behaviors to adapt this policy.

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ECONOMIC OPENNESS EVALUATION ON WESTERN PROVINCES ALONG “THE BELT AND ROAD” BASED ON FACTORS ANALYSIS AND DEA-MALMQUIST MODEL

ZHANG Xiu-ying, GAO Xiao-wei

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 48-56. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.015

Abstract （102）

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This paper uses factor analysis and DEA-Malmquist model to evaluate their economic openness of 11 western provinces along “the Belt and Road” during 2005-2014 from economic openness degree and technical progress rate. The result shows a low economic openness, but a higher technical progress rate thanks to the Western Development and “the Belt and Road” policy. Recently, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Shaanxi acquire a rising economic openness. Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai are largely influenced by nation’s preferred policy in their economic openness, which goes faster than their technical progress rate. This paper presents suggestions on improving governmental and enterprises’ management, carrying out technical innovation, optimizing industrial structure, raising service quality, so as to increase global competitiveness and to reach a sound economic openness.

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THE DOMINANT CONTROLS OF COALBED METHANE ACCUMULATION IN CENTRAL BOWEN BASIN IN AUSTRALIA

YU Yi-xin, WU Xiao-dan, GU Feng, TANG Ying, SHI Xue-feng

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 57-65. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.013

Abstract （128）

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Bowen basin in Australia as a typical back-arc coal basin has a long history in commercially development coalbed methane. Parts of this basin is less explored, where is of coalbed methane potential, but with its concentration rule unknown. This paper studies its structure, coal beds, coalbearing rock, coal quality and coalbed methane geology. The structure had undergone a strong structural deformation. Coalbed, 8~22 m thick, is buried at a depth of 100~800 m, high ash and inertinite content, Ro 1.5%~2.5%, high CBM. From the relation of structure, coal-bearing rock evolution and coal quality with CBM, the structural dynamic play a leading role in enriching CBM, which is high in slope or footwall of thrust fault where has a well preservation condition, low in axis of anticline, near the fault zone where has a poor preservation. Enrichment of CBM is also influenced by coal quality and coal evolution degree under similar condition.

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CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROLS OF THE FIRST LOWER MEMBER RESERVOIR OF LIUSHAGANG FORMATION OF W OILFIELD IN BEIBUWAN BASIN

ZHANG Hui, ZHOU Wei, SUN Le, QIAO Ya-rong

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 66-75. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.014

Abstract （113）

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The lower first Member reservoir of Liushagang formation, W oilfield block in Beibuwan basin is characterized by a complicated lateral change and variable porosity and permeability. This paper uses the conventional methods such as reservoir property, well logging, thin section and SEM to study its reservoir features, and analyzes the leading controls on reservoir quality from sedimentation and diagenesis. Rock types of the first lower member are composed of quartz sandstone feldspathic quartz sandstone, well sorting, sub-angular to sub-round, with medium to high porosity and permeability. Reservoir quality, subject to sedimentary microfacies, one of the leading controls, is best at mouth bar of fan delta frontier and braided channel bar, and then at braided channel. This member had been strongly reshaped by diagenesis, belonging to the early diagenetic stage B to middle diagenetic stage A. Three prevailing pore zones were developed with major pore types displaying as intergranular dissolved pore, intragranular dissolved pore, dissolved pore of interstitial material and mold holes. Clay minerals filling the pores may contribute to the variance in reservoir porosity and permeability.

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APPLICATION EFFECT EVALUATION OF GROUND COUPLED GEOTHERMAL PUMPING PROJECTS IN BEIJING

LIU Jing, LEI Ya-lin, YANG Miao

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 76-81. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.005

Abstract （107）

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This paper, based on application data of 27 ground coupled geothermal pumping projects in Beijing, analyzes their system function, geothermal change, power-saving profits, environmental protection and energy-saving cost, and uses PCA and DEA to evaluate their efficiency, 17 relatively efficient and 10 not efficient. Parameters improvement is given for the ten projects. This paper presents suggestions for ground coupled geothermal pump projects on raising financial subsidy to increase input/output efficiency, setting rational parameters and keeping a well maintenance management which is key to efficiency, boosting a long-standing monitoring helpful for a better understanding of the impact of geothermal pumping technology on environment, and optimizing input/output efficiency which is a key aspect in ground-coupled geothermal pumping projects.

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Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 81-81.

Abstract （114）

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ESTIMATION OF GEOTHERMAL HEATING POTENTIAL IN BEIJING BASED ON STATISTICAL METHOD AND DOUBLE WELLS POWER METHOD

YU Yuan,ZHOU Xun,SHEN Ye,ZHAO Jing-bo

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 82-88. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.012

Abstract （132）

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This paper uses statistical and double wells power methods to estimate their geothermal resource of ten geothermal fields in Beijing and re-estimate their geothermal potential. The heatinfluencing range of double pumping-filling wells is 360k square meters at their space of 300m, which can hold 2.28 double pumping-filling units per square kilometer. The available heating potential will be 275 million square meters by statistical method, in Beijing’s ten geothermal fields under above conditions, and 301 million square meters by double wells power method. It could be up to 860 million square meters if geothermal graded using combined with other clean energy aids. Heating supply by using double wells system can increase well distribution density, helpful to promote the development of geothermal heating in Beijing, and in China.

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A CASE STUDY ON JIANGYIN CITY: CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BASED ON LMDI

CUI Kai-xuan, WANG Zhong-zhi

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 89-95. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.001

Abstract （93）

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LAND USE CHANGE CLUE-S MODEL AND ITS RESEARCH ADVANCES

GUO Hai-lin, LIU Juan

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 96-102. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.003

Abstract （221）

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This paper gives an introduction to CLUE-S model and reviews its research advances in different region land use simulation, model improvement and others, and analyzes its deficiency in application. Aiming at is deficiency and forecasting land use/coverage change, this paper discusses its developing trend and presents suggestions for China’s CLUE-S model research. Setting of parameter ELAS in the CLUE-S model currently depends upon experts’ knowledge, which should be more scientifically. One of the future key topics will be on how to integrate many cases in one network marking regional space, and on linking local land use change to regional. Quantization of driving factors such as economy policy and marketing orientation is also another direction for CLUE-S model. Combination of systembased method and decisionmakerorientated model in CLUE-S model will help further understand the multiple dynamics of land use system.

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WANG Jia-shan, LIU Bao-di, ZHAO Tian

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 103-107. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.009

Abstract （105）

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ENERGY EFFICIENCY VARIANCE AMONG RESOURCES EXHAUSTED CITIES IN CHINA

WANG Lin, LI Ye-jin, LIU Ting

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (3): 1-8. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.008

Abstract （154）

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This paper uses DEA and input/output model to study their overall energy efficiency, variance and causes among 23 resourcesexhausted cities based on their 2010-2014 data, with results showing a general energy efficiency, but variable with areas. Energy efficiency is positively related to economy, high in developed area. In 2014, 50% of the resourcesexhausted cities are at rising their return stage, leaving big room to improve their energy use efficiency. Some cities bear input redundancy, which need to improve their energy efficiency.

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QUALITY COAL RESOURCE AND DEVELOPING OUTLOOK IN BOYACA, COLUMBIA

LIANG Fu-kang, SU Xin-xu

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (3): 9-16. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.004

Abstract （123）

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This paper discusses the coal resource development outlook of Chinese investors in Boyaca, Columbia from coal distribution, resource and reserve, quality and infrastructures. Columbia possesses 17.534 billion tons of coal resource, most as high quality anthracite and bituminous coal. Boyaca has a resource of 3.087 billion tons with good quality and well infrastructure, a good coal investing target, especially its metallurgical coal. ChitaUvitaEspino area owns a resource of 359 million tons, of which 87.2% is metallurgical coal. It may be a key place to develop. Chinese coal enterprises shall fulfill self advantages to develop the local coal resource by flexible methods.

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CHINA’S OVERSEAS GOLD INVESTMENT STRATEGY UNDER “ONE BELT AND ONE ROAD”

XU Ling-xiao, WANG Da, XU Hong,et al.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (3): 17-23. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.011

Abstract （151）

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China sits a top in gold production, consumption and import. The gold reserve of countries within “One Belt and One Road” amounts to 65% in the world, 39% in production, 51% in consumption according to the global gold reserve, production and consumption information. Those countries have potential in expanding production and markets. China’s most gold mines are small, low grade, and limited reserve, hard to meet gold demands in the future. It needs to import gold through overseas gold investment. Under “One Belt and One Road”, this paper analyzes their gold resource and production, market, investment environment among the countries within “One Belt and One Road”, and presents three priority overseas areas for gold investment, 1） Russia and Mongolia; 2） middle and western Asia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrghyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Iran; 3) South Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Congo. Investment strategy is also given for each area.

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RESEARCH STATUS AND ISSUES OF POTASH MINERALIZATION IN LANPING SIMAO BASIN

MIAO Zhong-ying1,Lv Yuan-yuan1,GAO Lei2,et al.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (3): 24-33. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.006

Abstract （157）

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LanpingSimao basin is the only known basin producing solid potash with its reserve probably to be increased as exploration goes forwards, providing supports in China’s crop production and security. This paper reviews published references regarding LanpingSimao basin in potash mineralization. 1) LanpingSimao basin is located within Tethys potash mineralization domain with only a small discovery Mengyejing sylvite mine with potential for large discovery; 2) Basin is composed of MesozoicCenozoic cap, with lower Triassic missing due to lift, middle to upper Triassic marine facies, Jurassic marine continental transitional facies, and Cretaceous and upper continental sediments; 3) The strata bearing potash is Mengyejing formation with sylvite and carnallite; 4) Br and δ11B、δ34SCDT、87Sr/86Sr imply a marine source, and less blended with continental and volcanic resource; 5) Its chemicals, potash mineralization source and age are similar with Thai Khorat basin whose major potash mineral is carnallite. This paper presents suggestion for exploration in Lanping Simao basin in further clarifying the source of potash and mineralization age and in boosting mode comparison with its adjacent potash areas.

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND REGULATORY MECHANISM IN SHALE GAS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT

XU Yun-lin1, LI Rui2, LIU Yin-shan1,et al.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (3): 34-38. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.009

Abstract （115）

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Exploration and development of shale gas results in large quantity of water consumption, underground and surface water destruction, soil pollution and loss. China currently lacks of environmental protection laws or regulations in shale gas exploration and development, poor management in supervision, and has no effective development technology. In order to avoid environmental issues in large scale developing shale gas, governments and enterprises need to establish environmental protection laws and regulations and supervision mechanism, to intensify admission in environmental protection and planning, to determine risk responsibility and optimize emergency management, and to promote technical research and innovation by increasing investment and setting up specific projects.

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APPLICATION OF SYNTHETIC ELECTRICAL METHOD IN DETECTING GOAF IN COAL MINE

GUO Heng, SUN Zhong-jing

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (3): 39-43. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.001

Abstract （116）

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This paper, based on a case study on Linfen coal mine, Shanxi province, uses controlled source audiofrequency magnetotelluric method (CSAMT) and transient electromagnetic method (TEM) to detect the waterfilling goaf in No.2 and No.9+10 coalbeds. CSAMT is sensitive to structure and TEM is sensitive to water, both are combined in effectively detecting the waterfilling goaf and waterbearing faults. This can provide a scientific basis for the management of waterfilling goaf, and ensure the safety and efficient production of coal mines.

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A CASE STUDY ON GUANZHAI COAL MINE: FEASIBILITY STUDY OF COALBED METHANE DEVELOPMENT IN COAL MINE BASED ON GEOLOGY AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION

ZHAO Long, RU Ting, HU Zheng-tian

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (3): 44-47. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.010

Abstract （142）

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To study the feasibility of developing coalbed methane in coal mine and give guideline to application of this technology in coalbed methane development and gas control in coal mine, this paper evaluates the coalbed methane resource of Guanzhai coal mine based on its geology. Guanzhai coal mine has favorable geology and reservoir for coalbed methane with abundance of coalbed methane. Reservoir simulation software was used to forecast the single well gas production with result showing a higher rate, up to 932.00 m3/d in continuous 15 years. Gas from No.4 and No.9 coalbed decreased by 33.93% and 33.33%. Guanzhai coal mine has potential of large scale production of coalbed methane, and relatively safe. This feasibility study, combining geology and resource potential with production forecast, is effective in simulating coalbed methane in coal mine.

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IDENTIFICATION OF POLLUTION AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SITES BEFORE REDEVELOPMENT BASED ON A CASE STUDY ON REMAINED SITES BY ELECTROPLATING FACTORY

Ma Ning, Gao Xian-ping, Qin Yong-jun,et al

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (3): 48-52. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170523.002

Abstract （120）

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This paper, based on a case study on a remained site by relocated electroplating factory in Chongqing, analyzes the heavy metals concentration in the soil with results showing Cr concentration at 22.7 to 378 mg/kg, averaging 72.2 mg/kg, Ni at 19.8 to 1 220 mg/kg, averaging 127.8 mg/kg, 12.9% and 16.1% respectively over the standard, and 1.99 and 24.4 times at maximum by “Fair Land Soil Environmental Quality Appraisal Standard (HJ350-2007)”. According to “Risks Assessment Technical Guidelines of Polluted Sites (HJ25.3-2014)”, this paper conducted a health risk assessment on Cr (VI) with all samples over the acceptable level 1.0×10^-6 in comprehensive carcinogenic threshold limit, up to 1.41×10^-4. Exposure through mouth and breath. Measures must be taken to ensure the environmental safety before redevelopment of industrial sites. 

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