Table of Content

20 February 2015, Volume 17 Issue 1

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES

CAPABILITY EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION OF INNER MONGOLIAS RESOURCESBASED CITIESWU

Ya yun, GAO Shi-kui

2015, 17(1):  1-5. 

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This paper, based on the Inner Mongolias resourcesbased cities development status, constructs an evaluation index system of their industrial transformation capability from economy, society, resources and environment, and applies factor analysis to evaluate Inner Mongolias five resourcesbased cities. Wuhai is fading in its resources industry with big pressure in industrial transformation but with strong capability. Baotous economy goes fast with rational industrial structure and with relatively strong capability. Ordos, Hulunbeier and Chifeng depend largely upon resources with single industrial structure, weak in capability. This paper presents suggestions in industrial transformation for different cities.

SELFINNOVATIVE CONSTRUCTION STATUS AND APPROACHES OF RESOURCESBASED CITY: A CASE STUDY ON GUIZHOUS LIUPANSHUI

LUO Ying

2015, 17(1):  6-10. 

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This paper, based on references, analyzes Liupanshuis funds, person and output regarding scientific activities, discusses issues in selfinnovative construction and presents approaches and suggestions. Liupanshui as new resourcesbased city has done lots of work in selfinnovative construction, but issues as well exist in weak awareness, pursuing to short effect, unformed innovation system and mechanism, short scientific investment and irrational structure. This paper suggests Liupanshui enhancing innovative construction, supporting key enterprises who own self intelligence and innovative capability, cultivating and attracting talents, intensifying research input and establishing encouraging policies.

RESOURCES STRATEGY

EVOLUTION, INFLUENCE AND OUTLOOK OF AMERICAS TIGHT OIL

HOU Ming-yang, YANG Guo-feng

2015, 17(1):  11-17. 

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This paper introduces the development of Americas tight oil, analyzes its impacts on Americas domestic and international oil and gas markets with the methods of statistics and comparison, and discusses its outlook. Rise in Americas tight oil production is adding crude oil supply globally, which will lower oil price. America will possibly relieve the ban in exporting crude oil. Technical innovation will boost the efficiency in developing tight oil. If the ban is still on, America will maintain its crude oil production of 430 000 t/d, leaving price room for other countries to develop tight oil. If the ban is off, America will double its tight oil production, which probably restrains the tight oil production in other countries.

RISK EVALUATION MODEL OF STRATEGIC TARGETS SELECTION OF OVERSEAS COPPER DEVELOPMENT AND ITS APPLICATION

GONG Ting, ZHENG Ming-gui

2015, 17(1):  18-26. 

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This paper, based on the risks identification of strategic targets selection of overseas copper resources development, and combined with expert survey, sets up evaluation index system, and uses Matlab to establish cloudmaterialelement theoretical risks evaluation model of strategic targets selection of overseas copper resources development, which is used to evaluate the risks in twelve copperrich countries. Results indicate a lower risk in Chile, Peru, Canada, Australia and Zambia, consistent with enterprises practice, meaning the model is useful.

RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

MINERAL RESOURCES PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REGARDING AVIATIONPHYSICAL PROSPECTINGREMOTE SENSING

LI Jian-guo, ZHOU Wei

2015, 17(1):  27-34. 

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Based on the informatization construction of the information center, China aero geophysical survey and remote sensing center for land and resources, this paper determines the information management flowchart of mineral resources projects, establishes projects hierarchy and threeleveled management model, which can trace projects, subjects when changes happen and project history and improve the query and statistical function. The management system, which is based on J2EE and SSH2 development framework techniques, can be combined with application and data consolidation, and completes information gathering, processing and inputting. It has been recommended to be used in the research center. This system also enhances the supervision on project execution process and project funds use that offers references for developing the similar projects management system.

WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZED MODELING AND EVALUATION IN ORDOS CITY

KE Wen-lan, SHA Jing-hua, ZHANG Guo-feng, YAN Jing-jing

2015, 17(1):  35-42. 

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Developing mining cities encounter a conflict between economy and water resources, making a necessity in developing economy under limited water resources and preventing water pollution. This paper uses multiple objectives optimization method to set up a model including society, economy, water supply and demand, water environmental improvement, which is applied to forecast and analyze Ordoss economy, water resources and water environment by means of Lingo software from 2014—2025. After three polluted water processing technologies were applied and industrial structure was adjusted, Ordoss water can be recycled up to 739%, equivalent to 93 950 000 m3 in addition. COD in polluted water decreases by 24%, and economy rises by 74%, achieving sustainable development in mining city. Such an optimized evaluation model can provide a workable plan for coordinated development of regional environment and resources, offering references for government to make rational resources and environment policy.

PATH TO PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT UNDER THE NEW URBANIZATION

SUN Nan, QIN Pei, TANG Lei

2015, 17(1):  43-47. 

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The new urbanization is a historical opportunity for China to realize sustainable development, but China has to face “urban illness” and rising natural disasters. Chinas urban environmental issues are complicated and comprehensive, making them difficult to handle. Governments shall find innovation to make decisions. Public involvement is a key part in urban environmental management, which shall be encouraged and cultivated on its effective mechanism. Community environmental protection association is a major form for public involvement. It is a bridge to societyeconomyenvironment, a step of urban environmental management through incremental adjustments and also an innovation and practice of mass line.

RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

METALLOGENIC EPOCH AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF HEILONGJIANGS HUOJIHE MOLYBDENUM DEPOSIT

DU Xiao-hui, ZHANG Yong

2015, 17(1):  48-55. 

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Heilongjiangs Huojihe molybdenum deposit is a large porphyric deposit, whose ore bodies are hosting in granodiorite. Its mineralization process includes four states, quartzpyrite, quartzmolybdenite, quartzpolymetallic sulfides, and quartzcarbonate. This paper, based on its geology, acquired the model age of 1769±24-1787±24 Ma, averaged 1776 ±11 Ma，isochronic age of 1766±32 Ma by using ReOs dating, which reveals the deposit formed in the late of Lower Jurassic. The granodiorite contains a higher silicon, and rich alkaline, with Rittmann index of 219-378 and A/CNK of 105-112, belonging to a weakly peraluminous and highK calcalkaline series. The REE pattern shows rightoblique linear and a clear comparison between LREE and HREE. The trace elements are rich in Ba, Th and U large ion lithophile elements, and depleted in Nb, Ta, Ti and P high field strength elements, implying its metallogenic dynamic setting is related to the subduction continental arc of the paleoPacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Continent.

BLOCK OPTIMIZATION OF BIDDING SHALEGAS EXPLORATION RIGHTS

WEI Fei-fei, ZHANG Jin-chuan, ZHANG Peng, HUANG Yu-qi, LI Yu-xi, LONG Shuai

2015, 17(1):  56-61. 

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Shalegas exploration rights bidding plays an aggressive role for Chinas shale gas exploration in funds guarantee and technical support. China hosts marine, continental and marinecontinental mudstoneshale, which is characterized by strong structural remolding, many preservation modes and deep buried depth. Variable geology led to multiple shalegas development types and modes. Block optimization of bidding shalegas exploration rights shall be based on the block geology, data collection, resource estimation, feasibility study, and shale thickness, buried depth, organic matters concentration, organic maturation, fracturing, and economic assessment. Block optimization method applies to bid shalegas exploration rights.

RESOURCES EVALUATION

RISK EVALUATION OF OVERSEAS OILGAS DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

JIANG Wei-na, Ju Bin-shan, ZHAI Guang-hua,CHEN Ya-qiang, JIANG Hong-na,WEI Liang

2015, 17(1):  62-66. 

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This paper, based on the overseas oilgas investment features, establishes risk evaluation index system to study the national risk index and technical risk index, sets up hierarchy risk evaluation of overseas oilgas development projects, determines the risk index weights by using hierarchy analysis and normalization, and classifies the risk levels. High risk projects are mainly coming from politics and technical. This paper presents suggestion for different risks, offering references for China to invest overseas oilgas projects and to optimize projects.

FINANCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF OVERSEAS MINING INVESTMENT BASED ON GRA AND TOPSIS

ZHENG Ming-gui, CHEN Jia-yuan

2015, 17(1):  67-73. 

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This paper, based on identification of financial risks, sets up assessment index system of financial risks which is given weight by using Delphi, and constructs assessment model based on TOPSIS and GRA, which is employed to assess the financial risks of the major target countries for Chinese investors. Risks are small in Canada, Mexico, Russia and Australia, but relatively high in South Africa, Kazakhstan, Chile and Brazil, higher in India and Argentina. Investors must consider the financial risks while investing.

COMPREHENSIVE LOADING CAPACITY OF CHINAS OCEANIC ECOLOGY BASED ON IMPROVED ADAS MODEL

DI Qian-bin, HAN Yu-xi, GAO Qun

2015, 17(1):  74-78. 

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This paper, taking Chinas ocean as research target, establishes an evaluation index system of oceanic ecology loading capacity including three factors of society, economy and nature, applies improved ADAS model to calculate the comprehensive loading capacity of Chinas oceanic ecology system from 2007—2011 according to the balance between gross supply and gross demand, aiming at offering references for China to develop ocean resources and realize sustainable development. The comprehensive loading capacity of Chinas oceanic ecology is slightly rising from 2007 to 2011, climbing at peak in 2008. The loading level is at loadable, less than their loading capacity of Chinas oceanic ecology.

RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT

REVIEWS ON CARBON EMISSION FACTORS

REN Jing

2015, 17(1):  79-83. 

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In order to understand the advances in studying carbon emission factors, this paper uses comparison to review the carbon emission factors from scale, objectives, methods and conclusion. The drives can be classified as comprehensive factor and single factor. The methods are composed of factors decomposition, correlation, gray correlation, regression, cointegration, vector correction modeling, Granger causality test, etc. The presentative points include economy drive, technology depression and staged contribution. Due to different research scales and objectives, most are focusing on national level, with minor on provincial level. This paper also gives the content for further research.

VEGETATION CARBON POOL CHANGE OF PINGSHUO MINE BASED ON REMOTE SENSING IMAGES

LI Yi, WANG Shi-ao, WANG Dan, LUO Zheng, FANG Hang, ZHAO Zhong-qiu

2015, 17(1):  84-91. 

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This paper selects Pingshuo coal mine, Chinas biggest open pit, and uses ENVI and ArcGIS based on remote sensing images to study vegetation carbon pool change from 1987—2010, and estimates its carbon pool values. In 1987 woods carbon pool quantity was 8995% of whole vegetation, and fell as mine got bigger, and rebounded a little after due to restoration. Grass carbon pool quantity had a small percentage, fell then rose by 298% in 2010 than in 1987. Farmland carbon pool quantity fell continuously by 2130% by 2010, which relates to rising mining and farmlandbacktowoods policy. Carbon pool values vary with land use types, and positively with their quantity in woods, farmland and grassland.

RELATION AMONG ECONOMIC GROWTH, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BASED ON PROVINCIAL PANEL 2003—2012

Huang Mei

2015, 17(1):  92-97. 

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This paper, based on provincial panel data 2003—2012, analyzes the relation among economic growth, foreign direct investment and environmental pollution with result showing a longterm cointegration, “N” shaped EKC curve in China. As economy develops, environment will undergo deterioration, improvement and eventually deterioration. The foreign direct investment improves Chinas capacity in treating waste water, but in general deteriorates Chinas environment. Preference on the second industry will impact environment. This paper suggests governments changing ideas in treating pollution, increasing the quality and standard of foreign investment, transforming industrial structure and developing the third industry with strength, enhancing clean energy and circular economy, and changing economic growth means.

RESOURCES ECONOMICS

OPERATION MECHANISM OF RESOURCESBASED ECONOMY BASED ON ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MODEL

ZHAO Hui

2015, 17(1):  98-107. 

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In order to explore an approach to resourcesbased economy, this paper constructs an endogenous growth model of small regional economy system oriented by resources development, which is used to assess elements fluidity and path selection of resourcesbased economy. Under a low element allocation level, dependence on resources will not only directly impede a long term economic growth, but also indirectly weaken the capacity of economic growth from other socialeconomic variables. Resourcesbased economy does not mean morbid, and its element allocation determines the occurrence of “resources curse”. This paper presents approaches to operation of resourcesbased economy from marketing reform, elements allocation optimization, human capital accumulation and progressive capital formation mechanism.

COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF POPULATION, ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN GANSU PROVINCE

JIN Shu-ting,LI Bo,YANG Yong-chun,SHI Pei-ji,LU Hong,JIN Jian-ling,ZHANG Wei-fan

2015, 17(1):  108-114. 

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Based on the 6th census and social & economic data, this paper applies classic field theory to study the relation between Gansus population, society and economy, which is visualized through ArcGIS 93, and uses the principal component analysis and regression analysis to evaluate the coordinated development status of population, society and economy. Population and economy fields strong in field effect are still strong in their comprehensive effect if overlapped, vice versa. From 1980—2000, Gansus population, economy and society were in coordination, turned to basic coordination since 2000, and changed to critical in 2010. Jinchang, Baiyin, Pingliang, Longnan, Linxia, and Gannan are in coordination, while other areas are in basic coordination.

INTERACTION BETWEEN XINJIANGS ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND URBANIZATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION

WANG Chang-jian, ZHANG Hong-ou, WANG Fei, ZHANG Xin-lin

2015, 17(1):  115-121. 

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This paper studies the evolution and features of Xinjiangs industrialization, urbanization and energy consumption, and their interaction from 1978—2011 is also analyzed by using dynamic economy model. Since 1978 Xinjiangs energy consumption has proportionally increased with industrialization and urbanization, showing Granger causality. When Xinjiangs industrialization level rises by 1%, energy consumption will rise by 4776%; when urbanization level rises by 1%, energy consumption will rise by 4047%. The influence of industrialization and urbanization on energy consumption is far higher than that of energy consumption on industrialization and urbanization, and energy consumption has a bigger promotion to industrialization than to urbanization.

PRICING URANIUM PRODUCTS UNDER EQUIVALENT EXCHANGE

ZOU Xiao, ZHANG Kun

2015, 17(1):  122-127. 

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Heatequivalent is applied to price the uranium products in the US and China, and then the prices are compared with those of the current products in global markets. Chinas price is higher than US. and global market, indicating it is good time for China to purchase uranium products from a perspective of energy substitution and heatequivalent price. Chinas power generation from fossil energy in cost is higher than the US and the world average, which implies that China has advantages to develop nuclear power. This paper suggests pricing uranium products to consider their scarcity according to other alternative energy prices and consumption structure.

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED RARE EARTH COMPANIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL CHAIN

WU Yi-ding, LAI Cheng

2015, 17(1):  128-133. 

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This paper, based on Chinas twelve listed rare earth companies financial results from 2004—2012, uses DEA to compare their operational performance in four foreend companies and eight rearend ones, and discusses their difference. The rearend ones have a lower performance displaying a polarization due to their poor technical input. The foreends performance varies with policy, unfavorable for industrial upgrading if rare earth resources are allocated to the foreend. This paper also presents suggestions in promoting Chinas rare earth foreend and rearends coordinating development.