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    20 August 2010, Volume 12 Issue 4
    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES
    INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORM IN RESOURCESBASED CITIES BASED ON RECYCLING ECONOMY
    YANG Zhen-chao
    2010, 12(4):  1-4. 
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    Resources-based cities relies on mining industry which largely drags the social-economic development with complexity and uncertainty in environment, factors, structure, operation mechanism and functions, are also facing decreasing resources and deteriorating environment. It is necessary to study the industrial transform in resources-based cities. This paper, based on the recycling economy, discusses the guidance of rehabilitation and reconstruction of recycling economy in industrial links during industrial transform, from a case study on Huainan city, analyzes the issues during transform, and presents approaches to industrial transform, including determining industrial transforming direction, industrial upgrade, optimizing resources allocation, and succeeding industrial transfer.

    RESOURCES STRATEGY
    DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR NUCLEAR POWER
    HE Hong, ZHANG Shou-ting, WEI Long-ming, XU Yi
    2010, 12(4):  5-8. 
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    This paper gives an introduction to the development status of nuclear power worldwide, the future developing trend and nuclear resources, expands the meaning and necessity to develop nuclear power according to economy, environment and sustainable supply of energy, concludes that the nuclear power is a vital means to China’s energy shortage and environment, and presents suggestions enhancing uranium exploration, encouraging Chinese nuclear power units to go abroad for uranium exploration and development, cultivating nuclear engineers, increasing researching, planning and designing capability, and incorporating international advanced technologies and management experiences, which can promote a quick and healthy development of China’s nuclear power.

    CHINA'S LOGISTIC TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT DIRECTION UNDER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESTRICTION
    MIAO Rui
    2010, 12(4):  9-13. 
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    As China’s economy goes ahead quickly, the logistic industry develops fast. However, people’s attention is focused on its economic benefits, so-called “the third profit source” but its impact to ecological environment is ignored. Flimsy in ecological environment, short in per capital resources, China is still in a sharp contradiction between development and resources and environment, requiring an upgrade in the traditional highly-energy-consuming and highly-polluting logistic industry into green logistics with a sustainable development. The transportation as a vital process of logistics shall be developed into green transportation which matches with social-economic development and resources and environmental loading.

    RESOURCES EVALUATION
    LAND USE CHANGES AND ITS DRIVING FORCES IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE
    ZHANG Chen, WU Ke-ning, CHEN Tao, MA Chu-hua
    2010, 12(4):  14-18. 
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    This paper, based on land survey data during 1996 to 2006 in Zhejiang province, analyzes the land use changes in this period, selects 38 eco-social indexes including agricultural population proportion, GDP, and fixed asset investment to carry out the correlation analysis and principal component analysis via SPSS software, contributes the driving forces to three major ones such as population pressure, economic development and industrial structrue adjustment, providing a reference for government to make land use planning, land protection policies and land use structure optimization.

    G1 FUZZY COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION ON MINING HERITAGE DEVELOPMENT RISKS
    CAO Rong, ZHANG Rui-hong, GUO Zhang-lin
    2010, 12(4):  19-23. 
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    This paper, aiming at the objectives of mining heritage development projects, gives a definition of heritage development project risks, analyzes its features, and presents G1 fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on mining heritage development risks. This paper manages to recognize the risks and expands them in detail, establishes a risk evaluation index system, applies G1 method to give a weighted score to all risk factors, and determine their fuzzy subordinate relations by means of fuzzy mathematical theory, and sets up a subordinate matrix for risk evaluation, and measures the risk hierarchy through a comprehensive evaluation, which is consistent with the actuality.

    A CASE STUDY ON 31 PROVINCES: ALLOCATION EFFICIENCY AND FACTORS OF CONSTRUCTION LANDS
    WANG Xiao-qing, LI Jian-qiang
    2010, 12(4):  24-28. 
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    Aiming at the factors of allocation efficiency in construction lands, this paper applies the Jeffrey model to measure the allocation efficiency in construction lands in 31 provinces, and analyzes its factors by means of stepwise regress method, concludes that there are 5 outstanding factors largely related to the efficiency. The industrialization level, urbanization level, and land market trading are positive to the allocation efficiency, while non-national economic development level, per capital farmland are negative. Moreover, the macroscopic land policies are a key point to the allocation efficiency in construction lands.

    ANALYSIS OF OIL-GAS RESOURCES POTENTIAL IN THE ARCTIC CIRCLE
    LU Jing-mei, SHAO Zi-jun, FANG Dian-yong, WANG Xin-ran
    2010, 12(4):  29-33. 
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    (The Arctic circle, abundant in natural resources, especial in oil and gas resources, is estimated to hold more than 400Bboe (54.5 billion tons), about oneforth of the world’s undiscovered quantities, where is a strategic place for future oil and gas exploration and development. This paper, based on data from BP, IHS and USGS, analyzes statistically the discovered and undiscovered oil and gas resources in the Arctic circle. The former is chiefly concentrated in the US, Russia, Canada and Norway while the latter is mainly on 8 basins. Most gas resources are hosted in Kara in east Siberian basin and in Barents sea, the oil is in the Alaska north slope basin and its adjacent offshore are. This paper studies the exploration potentials in these three basins with most-abundant oil-gas resources and discusses the tactics for Chinese oil-gas companies to enter the Arctic circle.

    A CASE STUDY ON WEIZHOU D8 STRUCTURE: RESERVOIR FORMATION IN COMPLICATED FAULT BLOCK IN WEIXI'NAN SAG, BEIBUWAN BASIN
    LI Song, CHENG Guang-hua
    2010, 12(4):  34-40. 
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    Weixi’nan sag in Beibuwan basin had undergone an evolvement of fault-depression. The Paleogene fault blocks have always been the focus for oil-gas reservoir research. Weizhou D-8 oil-bearing structure, situated in the eastern No.2 fault zone, had been studied, drilled, restudied, redrilled. According to the three boreholes, the oil reservoir is chiefly controlled by lithology with sandstone bodies at variable times from northeast as reservoir, but only those with big channel faults can form oil reservoirs. This paper studies in detail several sandstone bodies with channel faults in this structure, which are supposed to be oil potential.

    ASSESSMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISMCOMPETITIVENESS IN JILIN’S CITIES
    XU Zhe, ZHANG Li-feng
    2010, 12(4):  41-45. 
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    The national & regional competitiveness in tourism industry is embodied by urban competition. So it is a key point to study the urban tourism competitiveness. This paper, based on the nine prefecturallevel cities in Jilin province, establishes an index system to assess their tourism competitiveness from tourism status competitiveness, tourism basic environmental competitiveness and tourism potential competitiveness, applies the factor analysis method in SPSS15.0 software to measure their competitiveness status, compares their difference and features, and presents approaches to sustainable development of urban tourism competitiveness.

    AU-CU MINERALIZATION CONDITIONS AND FORECAST OF HATU-BAOGU AREA IN WESTERN JUNGAR IN XINJIANG
    ZHANG Chao, ZHAO E, WANG Ke-qiang, GUO Xing-ming, NIU Cui-Wei
    2010, 12(4):  46-52. 
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    Hatu-Baogu area in western Jungar as one of China's vital gold producing regions with a long history of mining gold holds a good geological conditions for gold mineralization. This paper, based on a summary of Au-Cu mineralization conditions, applies DPIS to forecast the potentials of Au-Cu mineralization in this area with six prospects recognized. Statistically, large gold deposits are found to occur in the basalt area where the EW, NW and NE faults are jointly developed. Small magmas and mediate-basic to basic-acid veins control the porphyry copper deposits. The outskirts of small magmas are favorable for quartz-and altered-type gold deposits. The eastern and southwestern BaobeiSaertuohai, Bozhiate and Miaoergou magmas are another place with potentials where needs further geological work.

    RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
    CONFLICT AND INTERMEDIATION IN INTERNATIONAL RIVER RESOURCE ALLOCATION
    HE Yan-mei
    2010, 12(4):  53-57. 
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    The urging demands of water resource and deteriorating water pollution makes conflicts in international river resource allocation worldwide. It is necessary to set up a code to allocate the international river resource, and to develop some water’s substitute. The river resource, during allocation among countries along the rivers, must firstly meet people’s living, and secondarily the ecological demands and then the economic and social requirements. The countries along banks shall be actively developing all water’s substitutes according to their conditions and abilities.

    A CASE STUDY ON YICHUN CITY: INDEX DISASSEMBLY IN CONSTRUCTIONLAND DURING NEW-ROUND LAND USE PLANNING
    CENG Guang-jian, TAO Jun-de, GUAN Guo-feng, LIU Jie
    2010, 12(4):  58-61. 
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    Index disassembly in construction land is a key and hard point in the new-round land use planning. If disassembled scientifically, the index in construction land can be a plus to the regional economic development. This paper, based on a case study on Yichun city, selects four factors which have big influences on a demand of construction land, including fixed asset investment, urban population, planned newly-added quantity of construction land and GDP, to measure the weighted allocation ratios of construction land in the 17 regions in Yichun city via Delphi method. However, there is invisibility in Yichun’s economic development, this paper reserves 20% of construction land and allocates the rest to 17 regions in Yichuan area.

    CONFLICTS AND MEASUREMENTS BETWEEN OILFIELD AND LOCALITY IN PROPERTY OWNERSHIP
    LI Yong Bo
    2010, 12(4):  62-66. 
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    Conflicts between oilfield and locality in property ownership occur frequently, which harrying oil companies’ production. This paper, based on a competition model, analyzes the cause that is neither the ownerships of oil-gas and lands, nor the negative externality from oilfield’s production, but the collective lands where are fully owned by oilfield companies. The local peasants who adhere to their lands prefer to make conflicts by organization and to ask for compensation. An intermediation between mining rights and land rights will be no use for the conflicts. The key point is to find a social link between oilfield and locality, which can make oilfield-locality relation develop to an self-executing mechanism.

    STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE FACTORS TO REGIONAL LAND INTENSIVE USE
    YANG Feng, YUAN Chun, ZHOU Wei, CAO Yin-gui, QIAN Ming-jie
    2010, 12(4):  67-73. 
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    This paper, based on an integration of urban and rural areas, taking the cities, towns and villages as one whole region, studies the influence factors to regional land intensive use from nature, society, economy and human’s activities, which is basis to study the drives. The natural factors include geology, terrain, climate and environment. The social factors include urbanization level, popular density, technical level and location. The economic factors include economic level, industrial structure, industrial concentration and land price. The human’s activities include policies, macroscopic controls and culture and customs. The natural factors are the constraints, the social and economic factors are accelerates and the human’s factors are controls. All factors play mutually to promote a regional land intensive use.

    A CASE STUDY ON DONG-2 OPENCAST COAL MINE IN INNER MONGOLIA: OPENCAST MINING AND LAND REHABILITATION BASED ON SERVICE FUNCTION VALUE OF ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM
    LIU Xiao-cui, BAI Zhong-ke, MA Xiao, WEN Liang-Liang, MENG Fan-geng
    2010, 12(4):  74-78. 
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    Coal industry as a vital economic industry promotes economy, but deteriorates the ecological environment in mining areas. Studying the values of ecological system function service can clearly display the influence of mining activities to the environment. This paper, based on the ecological system service function classified by Constanza, combines the natural environment, selects production ability, air conditioning ability, water restoration, soil protection and tourism to study the service function values of ecological system with results indicating that mining with rehabilitation is much higher than mining without rehabilitation in ecological service values. It means land rehabilitation effectively increases the service values of ecological system in mining areas.

    APPROACHES TO REHABILITATION IN DESTROYED LAND IN JINGGONG COAL MINE IN SOUTHWEST HILLY AREA
    GUO Li-gang, BAI Zhong-ke, WANG Jin-man, YANG Yan-jun
    2010, 12(4):  79-84. 
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    A large area of mining in coal mines in southwest hilly area destroyed the land resource. How to restore the destroyed land plays a key role in the sustainable development of land resources in coal mines. This paper, based on a case study on Qinglong coal mine in western Guizhou province, presents approaches to rehabilitation according to the natural conditions, socialeconomic development and the destroyed land types, of which the engineering approaches include filling fissures, leveling land, terrace, and drainage system, the bio-chemical approaches include vegetal selection, planting technology, soil fertilization and improvement. These approaches can be applied in southwest area for land rehabilitation, providing a reference in other mines.

    A CASE STUDY ON BASIC FARMLAND DEMONSTRATION AREA IN HAILUN CITY: CONSTRUCTION MODELS OF BASIC BLACK FARMLANDS IN COLD ZONE
    JIN Qu-huo, WU Ke-ning, WANG Jin-man, TANG Huai-zhi, LIU Yuan-qiu, ZOU Yi-min, LIAO Chen-hua
    2010, 12(4):  85-90. 
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    Basic farmland construction is a significant approach to increase the effective area of cultivated land, to improve the land quality, and to ensure an agricultural development. The black farmland in cold zone, as China’s major grain-producing area and an important commodity grain base, has a fertile soil and huge potential land productivity. However, the constraints from some natural conditions such as extreme coldness and permafrost, besides some unreasonable land use, harm the sustainable development of agriculture, largely related to sustainable use of black farmland and national crop security, which shall be aimed through basic farmland construction. This paper, based on a case study on basic farmland demonstration area in Hailun city, discusses the effective approaches of basic farmland construction, compares the demonstration area with general land consolidation projects, presents some technical methods including black soil conservation, anti-freezing injury, mudding controlling to provide references for basic farmland construction in this area.

    RESOURCES INDUSTRIES
    CHINA’S CBM INDUSTRY REGULATION AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
    CA I Min
    2010, 12(4):  91-94. 
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    National economic policy is key to industrial development. CBM as an efficient, clean energy, abundant in China, has a low utilization rate, so the industrial development needs to be supported by the government’s economic policies. Regulation theory in microeconomics directs and protects China’s CBM industrial development, as it adjusts itself with industrial development. A reasonable policy promotes the CBM development, which will have a farreaching influence on economy, energy structure and environment. This paper, based on a review of Chinese governmental policies regarding CBM and foreign energy industry, indicates that China is just at the beginning of CBM development, needing governmental reasonable controls to a better development, despite a lax control worldwide. A sound legislation is a guarantee of CBM industrial development.

    DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS ON INPUT-OUTPUT EFFICIENCY OF HENAN'S CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
    SU Xiao-hong, WANG Shi-wei, LUO Chen-yang
    2010, 12(4):  95-99. 
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    This paper, based on Henan's statistical data since 1980, applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) to study the relation between industrial GDP and conventional energy consumption, indicating a low input-output efficiency due to an excessive input but technical invalidation. The extensive economic growth ways have not been changed thoroughly. This paper presents approaches to the sustainable development of energy industry, including technical innovation to increase energy utilization efficiency, increasing energy industrial concentration to gain scale benefits of energy industrial consumption, adjusting industrial structure to new industrialization, and optimizing energy structure to make a balanced development between conventional and green energies.

    ANALYSIS ON WORLD GOLD INDUSTRY
    HAN Mei-ling, ZHANG De-hui
    2010, 12(4):  100-106. 
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    This paper analyzes the world gold reserves and production history, finds that the gold production has fluctuation with quite similar cycle, at a decreasing production process currently. It is forecasted that the peak and trough, in the future, will shrink in time interval. The global gold production has decreased in industrial concentration. The traditional gold producing nations have delayed their descending production, but ascending in some developing nations. The gold cash cost is going up by year following by the rising gold price, which will largely stimulate the gold producing capacity. The gold which had displayed anti-inflation from this economic crisis will be rising. The global gold production is estimated to be climbing soon after its decreasing trend is mitigated in the coming years.

    RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
    ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF WIND ENERGY RESOURCE IN YELLOW RIVER DELTA
    SUN Jin-feng, LIU Qing-zhi
    2010, 12(4):  107-112. 
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    Based on wind energy data in Yellow rive delta, Dongying district in Dongying city, Lijin county and Qingyun county in Dezhou city abound in wind energy resource, which can be used for wind power or pumping water. Hekou district in Dongying city, Wudi county in Binzhou, Changyi city in Weifang and Laizhou city in Yantai have usable wind energy resource, which can be developed. Currently, the major development for wind energy in Yellow river delta is wind power. This paper, based on the status of wind power development in Yellow river delta, analyzes the issues and presents approaches and suggestions to wind power development, aiming to provide references to comprehensively develop and use wind energy resource in Yellow rive delta.

    CONSUMPTION GUIDE AND MOLDING RURALITY FOUNDATION IN RURAL TOURISM
    TAO Yu-xia
    2010, 12(4):  113-118. 
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    Visitors to village need a consumption guide. The rurality is the core of village tourism. The development guide shall be leading the consumption trend during tourism development based on a regress and remolding of rurality, making village tourism an innovative activity without economic burden. Molding rurality is based on general framework, economic support, human liberation, traditional protection and enhancing its unique features. The village needs more construction on its soft strength, optimization in rural agricultural structures, ecological development, supported by small-scale agricultural system, distinguished by differentiation. The village tourism shall be developed into an exquisite product with Sinitic features.

    MAIN GEOLOGICAL HERITAGES AND THEIR PROTECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IN QIANLINGSHAN PARK
    WEN Xue-feng, WEI Xiao, YANG Rui-dong
    2010, 12(4):  119-128. 
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    Qianlingshan park is an AAAA-rated national tourism area. It is composed of a series of geological heritages which represent the geologic history of the region, also with natural ecology and cultural landscape, especially famous for mountains, water, woods, temples, springs and monkeys. It is a combination of large comprehensive urban park in aesthetic value and scientific value. Geological heritages and geological landscapes are its major features. This paper gives a full analysis on the main geological heritages and their protective development.

    MINERALIZATION SYSTEM AND DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS OF SUOLAJIER CU-MO DEPOSIT IN EASTERN KUNLUN
    LIU Zheng-rong, YANG Yong-qiang, LI Zhong-shan, CHEN Xin-hua, WANG Si-lin, ZHANG Shi-Qin
    2010, 12(4):  129-132. 
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    The Suolajier Cu-Mo deposit which was newly discovered in Qimantage in western part of eastern Kunlun Mountains, displays a geological feature of metals-bearing hydrotherm invading into broken skarn and marble. This paper summarizes its mineralization system through a mineralization process that Kunbei post-arc rift happened in early Paleozoic (Ordovician-Silurian), Tanjianshan formation from hot water sediment as the original mineral sources, the magma in Indosinian Epoch provided strong heat source and hydrotherm to reshape the skarn layer, metallic elements were enriched in broken skarn and marble into mineralization. This paper also discusses how to develop the deposit and studies the feasibility to establishing a mining town in Qinghua.

    RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT
    IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL POLLUTING INDUSTRIES TRANSFER ON GUANGDONG'S ENVIRONMENT
    TANG Qing, YUAN Hui-Ming
    2010, 12(4):  133-137. 
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    This paper, based on Kuznets theory, selects per capital GDP as economic index, three wastes (water, SO2 gas and solids) as environmental indexes to analyze the correlation between economic development and environmental pollution by means of Eviews5 software. After removal of FDI factor, the results are compared with per capital GDP, the change in inflexion indicates an impact of international polluting industries transfer on environment in Guangdong province. The foreign investment has deteriorated the environment. This paper aims at the layout of double transfer of industries and presents suggestions how to reduce the impact of polluting industries transfer on environment.

    INTERACTION BETWEEN EXPORTING TRADE AND ENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTION IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE
    ZHANG Xue-Min, XU Li-qing
    2010, 12(4):  138-143. 
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    This paper, based on a generalized impulse response function and variance decomposition analysis of VAR model, studies the dynamic interactions between exporting trade and five polluting indexes during 1991 to 2008 in Zhejiang province, also explains the long-term dynamic impacts of these five indexes under a rising exporting quantity. The results display a positive contribution to SO2 discharge of exporting trade, but no positive contribution to other four polluting materials, which suggests that the exporting trade shall not lead to an increase in industrial pollution, inversely, will be helpful to manage the pollution and to decrease the discharges. SO2 shall be a focus to be decreased in quantity in Zhejiang Province, which can promote the economic development and environmental protection.

    RESOURCES ECONOMICS
    CASE STUDY ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT INBEIJING’S TOURISM FOOD INDUSTRY
    TIAN Zhi-mei, NAN ding
    2010, 12(4):  144-149. 
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    Approaches to environmental protection and construction are important for the sustainable development of tourism industry in Beijing, and as well as the ecological environment maintenance and management. This paper, based on tourism ecological footprint models and tourist's biological and energy consumption and its structure, analyzes the ecological footprint in Beijing's tourism food industry from external tourists during 2004 to 2006, indicates a rising energy demand in per capital food ecological footprint, up by 4.41% on average. The biological resources and energy are most supplied from out of Beijing, which is difficult in transferring the biological burden, implying a non-sustainable development of tourism ecological environment. This paper suggests increasing energy utilization efficiency, making a full use of existing tourism facilitates, developing ecological tourism, decreasing the impact of tourism on environment and promoting the sustainable development of tourism industry.

    STUDY ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
    XU Yong-ge, WU Shu-he, WANG Jue
    2010, 12(4):  150-153. 
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    This paper applies the ecological footprint method to study the ecological footprint of lands, steels, cements, woods, and building wastes during construction projects, calculates the ecological footprint value from a statistical method. Based on a case study of a construction project in Xi'an city, the per capital ecological footprint is 4.57 times of Xi'an's ecological loading capacity in 2004, meaning a deficit. This paper presents some suggestions decreasing the ecological deficit in construction projects and reducing the energy consumption, which ensures a sustainable development of ecological footprint.

    EVALUATION ON COMPREHENSIVE BENEFITS OF LAND CONSOLIDATION IN POYANG
    ZHAO Jian-ning
    2010, 12(4):  154-162. 
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    Evaluation on comprehensive benefits of land consolidation is a complicated project and varies with locations. It is important to set up a scientific, rational evaluation index system. This paper, based on land use features in Poyang Lake, selects land sustainability, economic benefits, social equity and ecological environment improvement as grade I index system, and 23 grade II indexes from the four aspects, and establishes grade II evaluation index system and its mathematical model, which is used to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of Youdunjie project and Gu'nan town project in Poyang county, and Lusigang town project in Yugan county, with results proving that the evaluation index system is rational and scientific.

    CONSTRAINTS OF IRON ORE RESOURCE TO CHINA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH
    LONG Bao-lin, YE Jin-hua
    2010, 12(4):  163-165. 
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    Since the beginning of 21st century, as China's industrialization and urbanization goes quickly, steel production climbs up largely based on a strong demand of iron ores. In particular, from 2004 to 2009, a rapid growth of imported iron ores resulted in a continuous rise in price. According to the shortterm model of mineral resources constraints on economic growth, constraints of iron ore resources to China's economic growth is measured via 2001—2009 iron ore export & import data and GDP data, demonstrating a continuedrising influence to the absolute value of economic growth, from 0.42% in 2004 to 2.92% in 2009. Iron ore resource is a big constraint to China's economic growth especially to industrial growth in a short term, but still remains a strong influence for a long time in the future.

    A CASE STUDY ON JINGYUAN COUNTY: FACILITATION OF TOURISM-ADDED VALUE TO LIUPANSHAN ANTI-POVERTY TOURISM ECONOMY
    LI Xian-feng
    2010, 12(4):  166-170. 
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    Tourism is closely related to anti-poverty. This paper, based on a case study on Jingyuan county where has carried out the anti-poverty tourism well, makes a survey on the status of Jingyuan's tourism development, macroscopically estimates the contribution of tourism-added value to Liupanshans economy through visiting Yejia village, microscopically analyzes the peasant's actual benefits by calculating the tourism-added values in rural area. This paper combines with development mechanism of antipoverty tourism and presents some suggestions how to develop the tourism economy in Liupanshan mountainous area.