Abstract:

As China’s economy goes ahead quickly, the logistic industry develops fast. However, people’s attention is focused on its economic benefits, so-called “the third profit source” but its impact to ecological environment is ignored. Flimsy in ecological environment, short in per capital resources, China is still in a sharp contradiction between development and resources and environment, requiring an upgrade in the traditional highly-energy-consuming and highly-polluting logistic industry into green logistics with a sustainable development. The transportation as a vital process of logistics shall be developed into green transportation which matches with social-economic development and resources and environmental loading.

Key words: resources, environment, logistic transportation, green transportation, approaches

摘要：

近年来，随着我国经济的高速增长，物流产业快速发展。然而，对于物流，人们更多关注的是这个“第三利润源泉”所带来的经济利益，而忽视了物流活动对生态环境的破坏。我国生态环境脆弱，人均资源不足，发展与资源、环境的矛盾十分尖锐。严峻的现实警示我们，必须改变高消耗、高污染的传统物流经营模式，大力发展绿色物流，走可持续发展之路。运输是整个物流过程中最重要的作业环节，推进绿色运输，使物流运输的发展与经济社会发展需求和资源环境容量相适应，是实现绿色物流的关键。本文阐述了绿色运输的内涵；分析了物流运输对资源和生态环境所产生的负面影响；并对实施绿色运输的3个行为主体，即政府、企业和公众，分别提出了绿色运输的实施策略。

关键词: 资源, 环境, 物流运输, 绿色运输, 实施策略