DECOUPLING STATUS STUDY ON SHAANXI ‘S
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURE

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230818.001

Abstract

Abstract: Economic development is mutually beneficial to environmental protection, marking a relation of human to nature, a necessity for sustainable development if harmonious, helpful to boost modern construction. This paper, aiming at a new path to and interaction between economic development and quality eco-environment, uses entropy to give weights to economic development and eco-environment, and establishes a weighted evaluation model and a decoupling model between the both, which is employed to study economic development ‘s coupling with eco-environmental pressure and temporal-spatial conversion of decoupling state. This paper analyzes their economic development level, eco-environmental development level and their temporal-spatial evolution of Shaanxi ‘s ten prefectures, studies their economic development ‘s coupling with eco-environmental pressure and decoupling state, focusing on annual coupling and decoupling dynamics, phased coupling and decoupling state. Improved Tapio decoupling model and GIS are used to discuss economic development ‘s coupling with eco-environmental pressure and temporal-spatial conversion of decoupling. Shaanxi ‘s economic development comprehensive index is stably waving, high in Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi, low in southern Shaanxi. Its eco-environmental comprehensive index is wavily rising, high in the southern, and low in the northern which has an active carbon emission. Annual decoupling between economic development and eco-environmental pressure is repeated, dynamic and non-sustainable, its phased decoupling shows a “U-shaped” feature. This paper presents theoretical references for Shaanxi ‘s ten prefectures to develop their economy, to relieve eco-environmental pressure and to reach sustainable development.

Key words: economic development, eco-environment, decoupling state, Shaanxi Province

摘要： 经济发展和环境保护相辅相成，是人与自然关系的体现，两者关系的和谐是实现可持续发展的内在要求，有助于推进社会主义现代化建设。为探寻兼顾经济发展与生态环境高质量发展的新途径，亟待明晰经济发展与生态环境的相互作用关系。本文通过熵值法确定经济发展与生态环境指标权重，构建经济发展与生态环境线性加权评价模型及二者解耦模型，分析经济发展与生态环境压力耦合与解耦态势时空转换特征。以陕西省10个地级市为例，分析其经济发展水平与生态环境发展水平及其空间演化，分析经济发展与生态环境压力耦合与解耦态势，重点探讨年际耦合与解耦动态分析、阶段性耦合与解耦状态分析，运用改进的Tapio脱钩分析模型和GIS技术探析经济发展与生态环境压力耦合与解耦关系的时空转换特征。研究结果表明:1）陕西省经济发展综合指数波动平稳，经济发展指数高值分布在关中、陕北，低值分布在陕南；2）生态环境综合指数波动上升，生态环境指数高值分布在陕南，低值分布在碳排放较活跃的陕北；3）经济发展与生态环境压力的年际解耦关系具有反复性、动态性和不可持续性，在阶段性解耦关系上呈现“U”型特征。该研究结果可为陕西省10个地级市发展经济、缓解生态环境压力、实现可持续发展提供理论参考。

关键词: 经济发展, 生态环境, 解耦态势, 陕西省

CLC Number:

F205

YANG Xiuping, LIU Lili, YANG Kaiming.

DECOUPLING STATUS STUDY ON SHAANXI ‘S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(6): 64-76.

杨秀平, 刘利利, 杨凯铭.

陕西省经济发展与生态环境压力解耦态势研究 [J]. 资源与产业, 2023, 25(6): 64-76.

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DECOUPLING STATUS STUDY ON SHAANXI ‘S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURE

陕西省经济发展与生态环境压力解耦态势研究

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