基于CiteSpace的国内外企业绿色技术创新研究可视分析

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240306.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 系统梳理国内外企业绿色创新成果，对比找出国内研究的空白，同时探索企业主体进行绿色技术创新的发展趋势，为进一步完善市场导向的绿色技术创新体系提供理论依据。基于 WOS 和 CNKI 数据库资源（1993—2022年)，经高级检索和人工筛选后分别得到861和509篇相关文献，运用文献可视化计量分析工具 CiteSpace，从文献时间分布、发文区域、关键词共现、关键词时间线和突现词等方面，分析国内外研究领域特点。研究表明：1）该主题的研究区域主要是中国和欧美国家，发文数量呈逐年递增趋势，且中心性高。其中中国高质量文献数量在近5年间增长较快，以实证研究为主；欧美国家间的研究合作密切，全球视角明显。2）国内研究初具框架，但尚未形成完整体系，正处于稳步上升、持续趋热阶段。国内研究关注过程导向，主要研究企业绿色技术创新的影响因素及实现机理，同时立足于本国独特的制度环境，产出了一些富有中国特色的成果。3）国外研究体系更为健全，注重结果导向，即关注企业绿色创新的“绩效”，聚焦绿色技术创新的价值，包括经济价值、社会舆论价值、生态价值等，同时将企业绿色技术创新上升到了战略视角。国外研究大致经历了“模糊期”“多元发展期”和“蓬勃发展期”3个阶段。由此，对未来发展做出预测，提出以下建议：未来研究应聚焦于企业绿色技术创新的价值导向和市场导向；“企业绿色技术创新”应向多元学科拓展，如与生态学结合，从理论视角探索绿色技术与生态保护的内在联系；未来要细化机制研究，基于实际，探索阻碍企业开展绿色创新的问题，提出更多具有实践意义的方法论。本文为中国“企业绿色技术创新”体系的丰富和发展，为走出一条有中国特色的绿色技术自主创新之路做出贡献。

关键词: 企业, 绿色技术创新, CiteSpace, 文献计量学, 知识图谱

Abstract: This paper reviews green innovative achievements of global enterprises, and finds out China's blank areas, and explores its developing trend, providing theoretical references for green technical innovation system. Based on WOS and CNKI database (1993-2022), 861 and 509 pieces of paper are selected respectively through advanced query and manual screening. Visual analysis tool CiteSpace is used to analyse research characteristics from publishing years, regions, key words. The major research region is China and European and American countries with a rising paper counts and high centrality. China's highquality references have been surging in recent five years, mainly on empirical study. European and American countries are closely cooperating with a better global view. Domestic research has been basically shaped, being steadily rising stage, processoriented, focusing on factors and mechanism. It produces some Chinese-featured outputs under China-s special system. Foreign research system is sounder, results-oriented, focusing on green innovative performance and its values, including economic, social and ecological values. Green technical innovation is a strategy. Foreign research has undergone “fuzzy period”, “diversified developing period” and “blooming developing period”. This paper presents suggestions on focusing on value- and market-oriented perspectives, on diversifying expansion, on combination with ecology to explore their inner connection of green technology and ecological protection, and on detailed mechanism to find the obstacles against green innovation. This paper contributes to Chinese-featured green technological innovation.

Key words:

enterprise, green technological innovation; CiteSpace, bibliometrics, knowledge graph

中图分类号:

F2731

袁汝华, 王雅平, 贾葵源.

基于CiteSpace的国内外企业绿色技术创新研究可视分析

[J]. 资源与产业, 2024, 26(2): 151-163.

YUAN Ruhua, WANG Yaping, JIA Kuiyuan.

VISUAL ANALYSIS OF GREEN TECHNICAL INNOVATION OF GLOBAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON CITESPACE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(2): 151-163.

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