Abstract: This paper, aiming at petroleumbased cities, uses shiftshare method to analyze the relation between industrial structure change and regional economic growth in petroleumbased cities during 1993—2003, with result showing that the economy is largely driven by share quota, less by structural quota and competitiveness quota. The first industry has a limited contribution to economy with a slow speed. The second industry is the pillar industry, but with a weak competitiveness. The third industry develops fast, but the gap against the nation's average is increasing. Petroleumbased cities shall develop the featured first industry, adjust the internal structure of the second industry and expedite the third industry.

Key words: petroleumbased city, industrial structure, economic growth, shift-share method

摘要： 文章以石油资源型城市为研究对象，运用偏离-份额分析方法，对1993—2013年石油资源型城市的产业结构变动与区域经济增长之间的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明：石油城市的经济增长主要来自于分享份额，结构份额和竞争力份额对石油城市经济增长的贡献较小。第一产业对石油城市经济增长的贡献有限，发展速度较慢；第二产业是石油城市的支柱产业，对城市经济增长的贡献较大，但是竞争力较弱；第三产业虽然有较快的发展，但与全国平均水平的差距正在逐渐扩大。为此，石油城市应当发展有特色的第一产业，加快第二产业内部的结构调整，加速发展第三产业。

关键词: 石油城市, 产业结构, 经济增长, 偏离-份额法