DECOUPLING BETWEEN TOURISM CARBON FOOTPRINT
AND INCOME IN JIANGSU ‘S YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230809.001

Abstract

Abstract: This paper, based on tourism and forest data of Jiangsu ‘s 8 coastal cities, uses “up-to-down” method to estimate carbon emission of tourism, and employs tourism carbon footprint and carrying capacity model to study the changes of tourism carbon footprint, carbon carrying capacity and carbon deficit of Jiangsu ‘ Yangtze River economic zone during 2016 to 2020, and employs decoupling theory to analyze their coordination between tourism carbon emission and tourism economic growth. The results show that its gross tourism carbon footprint and carbon carrying capacity have been increasing during 2016 to 2019, and decreasing during 2019 to 2020. Domestic and global tourism footprints are consistent with total changes. Tourism carbon deficit has been rising during 2016 to 2019, and falling in 2020. Tourism carbon footprint per capita displays a trend of “up-down-up”, like N-shaped. The changing trend of domestic tourism carbon footprint per capita is consistent with its gross, while the that of overseas has a changing trend of alike “√”.Tourism carbon carrying capacity per capita shows a “W-shaped” change. Tourism carbon deficit per capita has increased to 152.4kg/person in 2020 from 135.7kg/person in 2009 at a fast growing rate. Relation of tourism carbon emission with tourism income in Yangtze River economic zone during 2016 to 2020 is, in order, weak decoupling, expansive coupling, expansive coupling, weak decoupling and declining coupling, a non-coordinated development. This paper presents suggestions for Jiangsu ‘s Yangtze River economic zone on properly developing tourism resources, ensuring tourism eco-system security, abiding by resort ecological carrying capacity threshold, using flow-limiting and flexible entering time, advocating low carbon tourism, increasing forest carbon sink, planning carbon emission of travel agencies and hotels, and timely controlling tourism carbon emission decoupling status and levels.

Key words: tourism carbon emission, Yangtze River Economic Zone; carbon carrying capacity, decoupling relation, Jiangsu Province

摘要： 以江苏省沿江8市旅游及林业相关数据为基础，采用“自上而下”的方法对旅游业碳排放水平进行测算，依据旅游碳足迹及承载力模型计算并分析江苏省沿江经济带2016—2020年旅游碳足迹、碳承载力及碳赤字的变化特征，根据脱钩理论分析沿江经济带旅游碳排放与旅游经济增长的协调关系。研究结果显示：1）江苏省沿江经济带2016—2019年旅游碳足迹总量、碳承载能力处于增长状态，2019—2020年处于减少状态，国内、国际旅游碳足迹与总量变化趋势一致；旅游碳赤字严重，2016—2019年不断扩大，2020年减小。2）人均旅游碳足迹呈“上升—下降—上升”趋势，类似于字母“N”，人均国内旅游碳足迹动态变化趋势与总量相似，人均国外旅游碳足迹变化趋势近似于“√”；人均旅游碳承载能力呈字母“W”状变化；人均旅游碳赤字从2009年的135.7 kg/人上升到2020年的152.4 kg/人，增长速度较快。3）2016—2020年沿江经济带旅游碳排放与旅游收入的关系依次为弱脱钩、扩张性耦合、扩张性耦合、弱脱钩及衰退性耦合，发展很不协调。据此，建议江苏省沿江经济带秉持适度开发旅游资源的原则，切实维护旅游生态系统安全；坚守“景区生态承载力”阈值，积极运用限流、错峰入园等技术与措施；提倡低碳旅游，增加森林植被碳汇；对旅行社、酒店等行业及其相关碳排放进行系统规划与统筹布局，及时调控旅游业碳排放脱钩状态与水平。

关键词: 旅游碳排放, 沿江经济带, 碳承载力, 脱钩关系, 江苏省

CLC Number:

F590

WANG Yao, ZHANG Beiying.

DECOUPLING BETWEEN TOURISM CARBON FOOTPRINT AND INCOME IN JIANGSU ‘S YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(6): 130-137.

王瑶, 张北赢. 江苏省沿江经济带旅游碳足迹与收入脱钩分析[J]. 资源与产业, 2023, 25(6): 130-137.

References

曹辉, 闫淑君, 雷丁菊, 等, 2014.近十年福建省旅游碳足迹的测评[J].安全与环境学报, 14（6）: 306-311.〔CAO H, YAN S J, LEI D J, et al, 2014. On the carbon footprint assessment of Fujian tourism industry for the last decade[J].Journal of Safety and Environment, 14（6）: 306-311.〕

戴靓, 徐康, 周生路, 等, 2013.江苏省土地利用碳排放时空动态分析[J].江西农业学报, 25（4）: 108-111.〔DAI L, XU K, ZHOU S L, et al, 2013.Spatial-temporal dynamics of carbon emission in land use of Jiangsu province[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 25（4）: 108-111.〕

董红艳, 刘钦普, 周丽, 等, 2018.江苏省旅游业碳足迹与碳承载力动态对比分析[J].生态经济, 34（11）: 183-187.〔DONG H Y, LIU Q P, ZHOU L, et al, 2018. Dynamics comparison of tourism carbon footprint with tourism carbon capacity in Jiangsu province[J].Ecological Economy, 34（11）: 183-187.〕

贾莉, 刘彦花, 沈怡静, 2018.水资源利用与经济发展脱钩分析: 以广西北部湾经济区为例[J].人民长江, 49（2）: 40-45.〔JIA L, LIU Y H, SHEN Y J, 2018. Decoupling analysis between economic development and water resources utilization: case of Beibu Gulf economic zone of Guangxi[J].Yangtze River, 49（2）: 40-45.〕

焦士兴, 张馨歆, 王安周, 等, 2019.水足迹视角下安阳市水资源利用与经济增长关系研究[J].中国农业资源与区划, 40（12）: 10-15.〔JIAO S X, ZHANG X X, WANG A Z, et al, 2019.Study on decoupling relationship between water resources utilization and economic growth in Anyang city from the perspective of water footprint[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 40（12）: 10-15.〕

孔琳, 2022.青海省旅游业碳足迹与碳承载力的动态研究[J].中国林业经济（1）: 113-117.〔KONG L, 2022. Dynamic research on the carbon footprint and carbon carrying capacity of tourism industry in Qinghai Province[J].China Forestry Economics（1）: 113-117.〕

李颖, 黄贤金, 甄峰, 2008.江苏省区域不同土地利用方式的碳排放效应分析[J].农业工程学报, 24（Supp2）: 102-107.〔LI Y, HUANG X J, ZHEN F, 2008.Effects of land use patterns on carbon emission in Jiangsu Province[J].Transactions of the CSAE, 24（Supp2）: 102-107.〕

李振环, 冯学钢, 王亚玲, 2021.中国旅游业碳排放脱钩效应测度与时空格局演变[J].统计与决策, 37(22): 46-50, 51.〔LI Z H, FENG X G, WANG Y L, 2021.Measurement and spatial-temporal pattern evolution of carbon emission decoupling effect of China ‘s tourism industry[J], Statistics & Decision , 37(22): 46-50, 51.〕

陶玉国, 黄震方, 吴丽敏, 等, 2014.江苏省区域旅游业碳排放测度及其因素分解[J].地理学报, 69（10）: 1438-1448.〔TAO Y G, HUANG Z F, WU L M, et al, 2014. Measuring carbon dioxide emissions for regional tourism and its factor decomposition: a case study of Jiangsu province[J].ACTA Geographica Sinica, 69（10）: 1438-1448.〕

田红, 丁长安, 2018.区域旅游业碳排放的时空差异: 以山东省为例[J].北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）, 20（6）: 45-54.〔TIAN H, DING C A, 2018. The spatial and temporal differences of carbon emissions in regional tourism: a case of Shandong Province[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）, 20（6）: 45-54.〕

田泽, 张怀婧, 黄萌萌, 等, 2020.扬子江城市群工业能源碳排放与经济增长脱钩水平及驱动因素[J].资源与产业, 22（6）: 29-36.〔TIAN Z, ZHANG H J, HUANG M M, et al, 2020.Decoupling level and driving factors of industrial energy carbon emission and economic growth in Yangzi river urban agglomeration[J].Resources ＆ Industries, 22（6）: 29-36.〕

涂玮, 刘钦普, 2021.华东地区旅游碳排放与碳承载力关系研究[J].生态经济, 37（11）: 144-149, 155.〔TU W, LIU Q P, 2021.Study on the relationship between tourism carbon emission and carbon carrying capacity in east China[J].Ecological Economy, 37（11）: 144-149, 155.〕

汪清蓉, 谢飞龙, 2014.城市旅游业CO2排放态势及旅游业低碳化发展模式[J], 旅游学刊, 29（8）: 98-109.〔WANG Q R, XIE F L, 2014. Urban tourism situation analysis on CO2 emissions and future low carbon scenarios based decoupling theory and Kaya identities[J].Tourism Tribune, 29（8）: 98-109.〕

王淑新, 何红, 李双, 等, 2019.中国旅游足迹家族研究进展[J].自然资源学报, 34（2）: 424-436.〔WANG S X, HE H, LI S, et al, 2019. Research progress of tourism footprint family in China[J].Journal of Natural Resources, 34（2）: 424-436.〕

王兆峰, 徐爱平, 2019.区域旅游产业集聚与碳排放脱钩效应实证研究: 以长江经济带为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）, 13（2）: 20-25.〔WANG Z F, XU A P, 2019. Empirical study on the decoupling effect of tourist industry agglomeration and carbon emission in Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）, 13（2）: 20-25.〕

肖建红, 于爱芬, 王敏, 2011.旅游过程碳足迹评估: 以舟山群岛为例[J].旅游科学, 25（4）: 58-66.〔XIAO J H, YU A F, WANG M, 2011.Carbon footprint evaluation in tours: a case study of Zhoushan islands[J].Tourism Science, 25（4）: 58-66.〕

谢佳琦, 2015.锡林河流域生态系统供给服务研究[D].呼和浩特: 内蒙古大学.〔XIE J Q, 2015.Study on provisioning service of ecosystem in Xilin river basin[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia University.〕

袁宇杰, 2013.中国旅游间接能源消耗与碳排放的核算[J].旅游学刊, 28（10）: 81-88.〔YUAN Y J, 2013. Tourism in China: indirect energy consumption and carbon emissions[J].Tourism Tribune, 28（10）: 81-88.〕

张明珠, 2018.近15年中国省域森林碳储量时空演变分析[J].林业调查规划, 43（4）: 1-6.〔ZHANG M Z, 2018.Spatio-temporal evolution of forest carbon reserves in China in recent 15 years[J].Forest Inventory and Planning, 43（4）: 1-6.〕

张瑞英, 席建超, 葛全胜, 2015.基于生命周期理论的旅游者足迹分析: 一种“低碳旅游”测度框架及其实证研究[J].干旱区资源与环境, 29（6）: 169-175.〔ZHANG R Y, XI J C, GE Q S, 2015. Life cycle of tourist carbon footprint ( TCF-LCA) : a “low carbon tourism”measurement method[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 29（6）: 169-175.〕

BECKEN S, SIMMONS D G, FRAMPTON C, 2003.Energy use associated with different travel choices[J]. Tourism Management, 24(3): 267-277.

GÖSSLING S, 2002.Global environmental consequences of tourism[J].Global Environmental Change, 12（4）: 283-302.

GÖSSLING S, HALL C M, 2008.Swedish tourism and climate change mitigation: an emerging conflict[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(2): 141-158.

LENZEN M, SUN Y Y, FATURAY F, et al, 2018.The carbon footprint of global tourism[J]. Nature Climate Change, 8(6): 522-528.

LIU J, FENG T T, YANG X, 2011.The energy requirements and carbon dioxide emissions of tourism industry of western China: a case of Chengdu city[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rewiews, 15(6): 2887-2894.

PERCH-NIELSEN S, SESAARTIC A, STUCKI M, 2010.The greenhouse gas intensity of the tourism sector: the case of Switzerland[J].Environmental Science and Policy, 13(2): 131-140.

TANG Z, SHANG J, SHI C B, et al, 2014.Decoupling indicators of CO2 emissions from the tourism industry in China: 1990—2012[J].Ecological Indicators, 46(1): 390-397.

VEHMAS J, LUUKKANEN J, KAIVO-OJA J, 2007.Linking analyses and environmental Kuznets curves for aggregated material flows in the EU[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(17): 1662-1673.

WEIDEMA B P, THRANE M, CHRISTENSEN P, et al, 2008.Carbon footprint: a catalyst for life cycle assessment?[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology, 12(1): 3-6.

[1]	YANG Bingzhen. INTERACTION BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL GREEN TRANSFORMATION & UPGRADING AND EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(6): 53-63.
[2]	LI Kebai, DING Zhilei. SIMULATION OF DEMAND-SUPPLY SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL AND PRODUCTION ELEMENTS INPUT OF JIANGSU'S INDUSTRIAL WATER USE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(4): 127-138.
[3]	GAO Shan, CAO Mingxia, LI Dan. CARBON EMISSION FEATURES AND PEAK PREDICTION IN JIANGSU PROVINCE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(3): 1-9.
[4]	ZHAO Zhendong, LIU Guoqing, XIN Jianghui, et al. DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF HYDROGEN-FUEL CELL VEHICLE (HFCV) INDUSTRY BASED ON ALLOWANCE POLICIES IN JIANGSU PROVINCE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(1): 27-39.
[5]	XU Yuzhu, TAN Juntao, WANG Zhongzhi. IMPROVEMENT OF JIANGSU'S ECONOMIC RESILIENCE UNDER IMPACTS OF COVID-19 [J]. Resources & Industries, 2022, 24(5): 10-18.
[6]	JIANG Xiangcheng, WANG Rui. DRIVES FOR JIANGSU'S WATER FOOTPRINT EFFICIENCY CHANGES BASED ON LMDI-ATTRIBUTION [J]. Resources & Industries, 2022, 24(4): 30-41.
[7]	LU Jiaqin, GAN Xinhua. TEMPORAL-SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND EMISSION REDUCTION STRATEGY OF JIANGSU'S INDUSTRIAL CARBON EMISSION [J]. Resources & Industries, 2022, 24(4): 150-156.
[8]	ZHUANG Yuan, WU Zheng, LIU Rong. A CASE STUDY ON JIANGSU PROVINCE: INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE, SPATIALOVERFLOW AND GREEN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (GTFP) [J]. Resources & Industries, 2020, 22(4): 23-31.
[9]	SUN Fuhua, LIU Haiyu, ZHANG Shengnan. A CASE STUDY ON JIANGSU PROVINCE: GREEN GDP ACCOUNTING STUDY BASED ON FARMLAND RESOURCE VALUES [J]. Resources & Industries, 2019, 21(3): 60-66.
[10]	LI Jun, WANG Zhongzhi. CONCENTRATING PATTERN AND EVOLUTION TENDENCY OF NON-AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES IN JIANGSU PROVINCE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2019, 21( 1): 63-68.
[11]	XIE Wenbao, CHEN Tong, LIU Guoyong. RELATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN XINJIANG BASED ON DECOUPLING MODEL AND LMDI MODEL [J]. Resources & Industries, 2018, 20(1): 68-75.
[12]	HUANG Shi, LENG Jian-fei. TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL FEATURES AND ECONOMIC FACTORS OF WATER POLLUTION:A CASE STUDY ON JIANGSU PROVINCE [J]. Resources & Industries, 2017, 19(1): 101-107.
[13]	Sun Hua， Wu Yao， Ju Jie. APPROACHES TO THE COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN JIANGSU'S INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION [J]. Resources & Industries, 2016, 18(2): 16-22.
[14]	WU Xiao-tao, ZHENG Hua-wei, LIU You-zhao. JIANGSU'S CITYLEVEL ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT VARIANCE BASED ON ENERGY VALUES [J]. Resources & Industries, 2013, 15(5): 138-144.
[15]	TONG Ting-ting, WU Ge. A CASE STUDY ON PANEL DATA OF JIANGSU MUNICIPALS: ACCORDANTDEVELOPMENT BETWEEN REGIONAL ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT [J]. Resources & Industries, 2010, 12(5): 142-145.

DECOUPLING BETWEEN TOURISM CARBON FOOTPRINT AND INCOME IN JIANGSU ‘S YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE

江苏省沿江经济带旅游碳足迹与收入脱钩分析

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics