Abstract:

To protect the mining heritages is guaranteed by a scientific risk assessment, which is based on an appropriate and precise description and expression of risks. Risks are closely related to the success. This paper analyzes the values of mining heritages and anticipated benefits of benefit-holders, discusses the risk connotation of protecting mining heritages from the multi-valued mining heritage resources and its benefit function, clarifies the duality of risk connotation of protecting mining heritages, and gives a clear definition of protecting risks of mining heritages.

Key words: mining heritages, protection, risks, multivalued, duality, benefit function

摘要：

矿业遗迹保护的顺利进行是以科学的风险评价为保障的，而对风险进行适当、准确地描述和表达是保证风险评价科学性的基础和理论前提。风险的概念与项目的成功标准息息相关，本文对矿业遗迹的价值及利益相关者的预期效益进行了深入剖析，结合风险的基本内涵，从矿业遗迹资源“多重价值”和矿业遗迹保护项目效益函数分析入手，讨论矿业遗迹保护风险的内涵，明确矿业遗产保护风险内涵的二元特性。在此基础上，给出了矿业遗迹保护风险的确切定义。

关键词: 矿业遗迹, 保护, 风险, 多重价值, 二元特性, 效益函数