Abstract:

Under an increasing conflict between resources and environment globally, enterprise competitiveness has been defined with new connotation saving resources and protecting environment. This paper, based on the leading theory of competitiveness, aiming at mining enterprises, analyzes their basic characteristics, establishes a conceptual model of mining enterprise competitiveness based on resources and environment, which depends upon external factors like related industries, government, competition status and market opportunities, also upon internal factors such as miner resources, technology, management, and saving. A effective integration and interaction among all factors plays a key in mining enterprise competitiveness.

Key words: resources, environment, mining enterprise, competitiveness

摘要：

在全球资源环境矛盾日益突出的背景下，企业竞争力被赋予了节约资源、保护环境的新内涵。本文在借鉴竞争力主流理论的基础上，针对矿山企业自身的特点，分析了矿山企业竞争力的基本特征，建立了基于资源环境约束下的矿山企业竞争力概念模型，提出了资源环境约束下的矿山企业竞争力即受制于其相关产业、国家（政府）因素、同业竞争状况及市场机会等外部要素，也取决于矿产资源条件、技术、管理、节约等内部能力要素，而各要素间的相互作用和有效整合是形成矿山企业竞争力的关键。

关键词: 资源, 环境, 矿山企业, 竞争力