Abstract:

Ore resources security refers to a nation’s capacity in obtaining all needed ore resources during economic and social development, and in maintaining a sustainable development of ecological environment. As China has stepped into a post-industrilization stage, ore resources play a paramount role. A fast industrilizaiton and urbanization requires a rising demand for ore resources. However, ore resources have been over mined for a long time leading to a tight ore resource supply. Ore resources crisis will become a bottleneck to China’s economy if the current developing methods and managements prevail. This paper, analyzes the situation of China’s ore resources and sets up a safe ore resource security system in strategic ore resources reserve, comprehensive use and overseas exploitation.

Key words: ore resources security, strategic reserve, comprehensive use, overseas exploitation

摘要：

 矿产资源安全是指在国家经济和社会发展过程中，稳定、持续、经济和足量地获得各种矿产，同时保障生态环境的良性可持续发展。目前，我国开始进入工业化后期，矿产资源在促进我国工业化进程中发挥着相当重要的作用，随着工业化、城市化进程的加快，我国矿产资源的需求量激增，但是长期无节制的开发利用，使得本来紧张的矿产资源问题愈加严重。如果在矿产资源开发利用方式上没有大的突破，在其管理上没有新的转变，矿产资源危机将成为我国经济发展的瓶颈，将直接威胁到我国经济安全和社会稳定。通过分析我国矿产资源现状，指出战略矿产储备、资源综合利用及加快对外开发是构建我国矿产资源安全体系的基础。

关键词: 矿产资源安全, 战略储备, 综合利用, 对外开发