Abstract:

A constraint in resources and environment requires a new industrialization, during which a leading industry must be correctly selected to direct development of other related industries and then form a industrial cluster. This paper, based on Xinjiang's situation and combined with connotation, correlation, potential and advantages, selects 22 indexes to form a index system, and determines, by means of Weaver-Thomas model, Xinjiang's leading industry and cultivating industry. Xinjiang's industrialization on leading industries shall be focused on petroleum, power, chemicals, black metallic mining, processing and metallurgy, and on cultivating industries on manufacturing, non-ferrous metallic mining and processing and metallurgy, plastics, industrial mining and processing, natural gas and equipments. During development of leading industries, in accordance with a principal “reduced quantity, recycled and renewed”, circular economic chain must be established to promote a leading industry cluster and featured regional leading industries and featured industries.
 

Key words: new industrialization, leading industry, selection, Xinjiang

摘要：

资源和环境约束的强化要求我国必须走新型工业化道路。在新型工业化进程中正确选择主导产业，由主导产业带动相关产业发展，进而形成主导产业集群，对于加快推进新疆新型工业化进程具有重要的现实意义。根据新疆实际情况，在充分考虑新型工业化内涵、关联性、发展潜力、比较优势的基础上选择22个指标组成主导产业选择的指标体系，通过Weaver—Thomas模型和综合分析法，选出新疆新型工业化进程中的主导产业和培育主导产业，即提出新疆在新型工业化大背景下应该集中发展石油工业、电力工业、化学工业、黑色金属矿采选业、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业，注重培育电气机械及器材制造业、有色金属矿采选业、塑料制品业、纺织业、非金属矿采选业、燃气生产和供应业、有色金属冶炼及压延加工业、专用设备制造业以及通用设备制造业。在主导产业发展过程中，按照“减量化、再利用、再循环”的原则，加快构建循环经济产业链，推进形成循环经济型主导产业群和各具特色的区域优势主导产业和特色产业。

关键词: 新型工业化, 主导产业, 选择, 新疆