Abstract:

Regional sustainable development is a vital material for nations and the world, also a starting and ending points of carrying out sustainable development, and also is a full development on population, economy, society, science and resource environment. This paper uses AHP and PCA to establish an index system to quantitatively evaluate Xinjiang’s sustainable development levels, and present suggestions for the issues in 2001 to 2010.

Key words: Xinjiang, sustainable development, AHP, PCA

摘要：

地区可持续发展是国家和全球可持续发展的重要基础，是实施可持续发展战略的落脚点和切入口，而一个地区的可持续发展必须是人口、经济、社会、科技和资源环境的全面发展。因此，本文从这五个方面出发，构建一套地区发展水平评价指标体系，采用AHP和PCA主客观相结合的指标赋权方法对新疆可持续发展水平进行定量评价和分析，在此基础上找出新疆2001—2010年间在发展中存在的问题并提出建议。

关键词: 新疆, 可持续发展, 层次分析, 主成分分析