Abstract: his paper, aiming at Chinas strategic adjustment of energy structure and a healthy biomass industry, uses related data and past research to reveal the main issues,and to analyze the constraints, and to clarify the future key missions. The main issues include high cost,lack of core technologies and overall planning, rough supportive policy, which, if resolved,will be constrained of biomass energy supply, current energy system and environmental protection. This paper present suggestions on clarifying the situation,overall planning, optimizing standards,technical innovation,improving services,cultivating markets and exploring Chinese featured industrial developing path and modes.

Key words: biomass energy industry, energy utilization, constraint, issues, approach, China

摘要： 面向中国能源结构战略性调整和生物质能产业健康发展，基于对既往研究的梳理和基础数据比对，揭示了中国生物质能产业发展面临的主要问题，深入剖析了产业发展的制约因素，明确了未来产业发展的重点任务。研究表明：成本竞争不占优势、核心技术尚未掌握、项目布局缺乏统筹、支持政策亟待细化是中国生物质能产业发展的核心问题，而这些问题的化解面临着生物质资源供给、现行能源体制、环境保护压力3大因素的制约。瞄准关键制约因素，未来促进产业发展的重点任务是摸清家底、统筹规划、完善标准、技术攻关、健全服务、培育市场，探索具有中国特色的产业发展路径和模式。

关键词: 生物质能源产业, 能源利用, 制约因素, 存在问题, 发展对策, 中国