Table of Content

20 April 2014, Volume 16 Issue 2

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES

A CASE STUDY ON XUZHOUS DUSHI DISTRICT: COMPREHENSIVELOADING CAPACITY OF RESOURCESBASED CITY

HUANG Shan, YAN Qingwu, LI Ling, JIANG Long, LIU Yongwei

2014, 16(2):  1-7. 

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Urban comprehensive loading capacity is an important basis to compile the overall urban planning. This paper, based on a case study on Dushi district, Xuzhou city, applies supporting forcepressurecontrolling force conceptual model to select 26 indicators in 3 categories, based on spatial analysis, hierarchical analysis, principal component analysis and grid analysis, and quantitatively studies Dushi districts urban comprehensive loading capacity via ArcGIS, Yaahp and SPSS softwares, which is characterized by concentrating in a large range, dispersed in a small range, a highlow transitional distribution. High in east and south in areas, loosely in the north, and separated by collapsing and ecological protecting zones; medium in the urban and outskirt of high values, large area; low in both sides of the ancient Yellow river, the northern Bulao river and surroundings of Weishan lake, where belong to geological limits or ecological protecting zones. This paper also presents suggestions for Xuzhou's future development.

RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

FINANCIAL SUPPORTIVE POLICY ON CHINA'S MARINE WIND POWER INDUSTRY BASED ON SYSTEM DYNAMICS THEORY

SHAN Chunhong, KONG Haizheng

2014, 16(2):  8-14. 

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This paper applies system dynamics theory to analyze the majority and circuit feedback structure during oceanic wind power industrialization by selecting several system variables by abiding by “inputtransferoutput” feedback circuit. Their causality forms the system dynamics model of Chinas oceanic wind power industrialization that is adopted to compare the loop of financial supportive policy, with concluding that the supportive policy purchased by government on output subsystem adapts to the original stage, that compensated on transfer & output subsystems adapts to the original and medium stages, that taxpromoted on transfer subsystem adapts to the medium and late stages.

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHINA'S PROVINCIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY

WEI Fulei, HU Caimei, LI Xiuchun, ZHANG Yongbin, FANG Hong

2014, 16(2):  15-19. 

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This paper uses Super SBM that takes industrial gas emission as nonexpected output to measure their energy efficiency in Chinas thirty provinces (cities and municipality) during 1998—2009, and analyzes their spatial distribution, which indicates a big variance among provinces, highest in the eastern, followed by the western, and then the central. The abating spatial concentrating implies a depressing influence among energy investment, technology and policy in neighbouring areas.

CONSTRAINTS AND SUGGESTIONS OF CHINA'S BIOMASS ENERGY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

LIU Xu, WANG Dai,LIN Xueqin

2014, 16(2):  20-26. 

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his paper, aiming at Chinas strategic adjustment of energy structure and a healthy biomass industry, uses related data and past research to reveal the main issues,and to analyze the constraints, and to clarify the future key missions. The main issues include high cost,lack of core technologies and overall planning, rough supportive policy, which, if resolved,will be constrained of biomass energy supply, current energy system and environmental protection. This paper present suggestions on clarifying the situation,overall planning, optimizing standards,technical innovation,improving services,cultivating markets and exploring Chinese featured industrial developing path and modes.

REFERENCES OF CANADIAN MINING ENTERPRISES SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MANAGEMENT TO CHINA

罗世兴1*，沙景华2

2014, 16(2):  27-31. 

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Harmonious mine construction prevails in modern society, and is a combination of resource development,environmental protection and resident's lives.Countries with developed mining sector make laws and regulations to boost mining enterprises social responsibility and to mutually share the benefits of resource development. This paper summarizes the mining enterprises social responsibility management from organization setting,laws and mechanism,and concludes that an unambiguous management, perfect laws and sound benefits allocation and communication mechanism are important factors to reach a harmonious development between mine and local, people,and environment,which is also of reference to China's harmonious mine construction.

ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF CHINA'S AIR POLLUTION LAWS

WANG Tingting, WANG Liyan

2014, 16(2):  32-36. 

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The rising PM2.5 attracts attention to air pollution controls. China's legislation on air pollution on gross volume control, discharge permit, air environmental standard,environmental information network and heavy pollution alarming mechanism is not working properly due to its defectiveness.Study of the situation and issues of China's air pollution laws is of theoretical and practical significance to ease air pollution.This paper,from the origin of air pollution,indicates the shorts of PM2.5 and air pollution legislation,analyzes its legislation content and system,and presents suggestions to optimize the related legislation,aiming at offering reference for China's air pollution.

RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

INDUSTRIAL ADVANCES OF SOLUBLE POTASH RESOURCES IN CHINA AND OVERSEAS

Bai Qian, Yuan Junhong, Wang Zhangjun

2014, 16(2):  37-46. 

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This paper gives an introduction to the world distribution of potash resources with focus on China's soluble potash resources in their distribution, occurrence,types,ore grade,resource and reserve, also discusses their mining, processing and production capacity in over ten major potash mines in the world,and reviews China's potash mining and processing history. Based on potash global trading, this paper analyzes China's potash export & import and factors in recent ten years, and presents suggestions to China's potash industry.

COALBED METHANE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF FUMEI No.2 COAL MINE  BASED ON GEOLOGY AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION

QI Manyi

2014, 16(2):  47-50. 

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This paper studies the coal bed characters, gasbearing, absorption and coalbed methane resource,and uses numerical simulation, COMET2 software to predict the gas production of minable coal beds,and concludes that Fumei No2 coal mine possesses a favorable coalbed methane reservoir formation and geology for development, the wells are of better gas production, indicating a prospect in development. This paper attempts to provide technical reference for the ground coalbed methane development and handling the coal mine gas in Fumei No.2 coal mine, and also shows a combination of geological analysis and numerical simulation is a vital tool in evaluating and developing coalbed methane.

VIEWS ON CHINAS FLUORITE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION ISSUES

CHEN Wu,ZHANG Shouting,ZHANG Hongliang

2014, 16(2):  51-55. 

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Fluorite as a necessary mineral in modern industry is China's strategic resource. This paper, from fluorite's upstream exploration, middlestream development and downstream product consumption, analyzes the issues in the whole process, which can be summarized as: inadequate exploration leading to less newlyincreased reserve, big waste during mining and processing, highlyenergy consumption, hard to restore the environment, imbalanced product structure of low added values. This paper presents suggestions in planning, macroscopic managing, intensifying fluorite geology and exploration to enlarge its reserve and to ensure a sustainability in supply, protectively developing, and controlling the gross production, increasing processing technology and boosting supervision, and adjusting fluorite product structure to aid the downstream industry and to enhance product's competiveness.

RESOURCES EVALUATION

A CASE STUDY ON ZHEJIANG PROVINCE: ORE AND ENERGY RESOURCESVALUES EVALUATION BASED ON NPV

PENG Wuzhen

2014, 16(2):  56-63. 

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Value evaluation on environmental assets is hard and exigent in accounting environmental values. This paper analyzes the preconditions, pros and cons, adaptability of the current NPV and its derived ones, and presents an improved pricecalibrated NPV, which is used to calculate the consumed and remaining values of ore and energy resources in Zhejiang in 2010. Compared with the simple NPV and net rent method, the improved takes into account the actual price changes of different resources, thus its evaluation is closer to the true value.

CHINA'S TIN DEPOSIT CATEGORY, MINERALIZATION PERIOD AND GRADE MODEL

2014, 16(2):  64-70. 

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This paper, based on the research advances of China's Tin deposits, summarizes 102 middlesized and above deposits by their geology, mineralization, and major minerals combination and alteration. China's Tin deposits can be classified into hydrothermal, skarn, metagranite, greisen, porphyry, pegmatite and placer types, of which hydrothermal, skarn and placer are the major. The main mineralization period is Yanshanian era, hosting rock is the Triassic limestone and marble, which, combined with the grade model, indicate the future exploration in hydrothermal and skarn types in Yanshanian granites.

OILGAS PREDICTION IN VOLCANIC RESERVOIR IN SONGNANGAS FIELD BY USING SEISMIC ATTRIBUTES

XU Xinjun, JIAO Yangquan, QIN Du

2014, 16(2):  71-75. 

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This paper,aiming at studying the oilgas in the Cretaceous Yingcheng formation volcanic reservoir in Songnan gas field,which is characterized by deeply buried depth,complicated lithology, poor stratification, involuting horizontal distribution,and oilgaswater distribution in reservoir,applies seismic frequency attenuation and division frequency to predict the oil gas in the volcanic reservoir both vertically and horizontally.The result shows a highly consistency with the practice. And the spatial distribution of Yingcheng formation volcanic has been effectively identified.Oil gas can be reflected by detecting the amplitude attenuation gradient change of seismic reflection wave,and high frequency absorption attenuation,underpinning the oil gas reservoir description of Yingcheng formation volcanic reservoir.

RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT

CARBON EMISSION ABJUNCTION AND DRIVES OF XINJIANG ENERGY CONSUMPTION DURING 1990-2010

ZHANG Xinlin,WANG Qiang,WANG Changjian,LU Jianrong

2014, 16(2):  76-82. 

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his paper, through setting up Tapio abjunction model,studies the abjunction relation between economy and carbon dioxide emission in Xinjiang during 1990-2010,analyzes its temporal evolution, by means of IPAT model and Structure Decomposition Analysis (SDA), discusses its drives from gross carbon emission and energy strength.The result indicates a weak abjunction and expansion connecting between economy and carbon dioxide emission.The major drive of carbon dioxide emission is scale effect. Technical innovation in decreasing carbon dioxide emission strength is a vital tool in abjunction between economy and carbon dioxide emission, but can not be regarded as the sole means in saving energy.

SCENIC ECOLOGY RISKS EVALUATION IN YIMIN MINING AREA

GUO Meinan，YANG Zhaoping, MA Jianjun,GAO Jixi,JIA Zhibin

2014, 16(2):  83-89. 

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This paper,according to the remote sensing information of Yimin mining area in 1975,1990 and 2010,uses GIS tool to analyze its scenic changes and to evaluate the ecological risks during Yimin coal resource development.The grass land area had been falling from 1975 to 2010, 87.99% in 1975 to 75.03% in 2010,whilst the mining area had been rising from 0 in 1975 to 19.63 square kilometers in 2010.Mining activities leads to a fragmentation of mine scene,a fall in scenic connecting and in preponderant category in scene area proportion.It implies a rising scenic ecology risk in woods,mining area,farmland,residence land and undeveloped land,highest in grass land,which shall be paid enough attention.

ADVANCES IN SELENIUM RESOURCE STUDY

LI Jingxian, LIU Jiajun

2014, 16(2):  90-97. 

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Selenium as a dispersed element is very low in the earth. The study on selenium deposits is poor resulting in issues in exploring and developing selenium deposits. This paper, based on selenium geochemistry and deposit types, studies the selenium in soils and plants of biosphere, combined with its global demand and prices, discusses the situation and finds the supply & demandconflict,which makes study on selenium urgent,especially on its source and concentrating. This paper can provide reference for exploration of selenium deposits.

DYNAMICS AND MONITORING OF CHULUGOU DEBRIS FLOW IN SHIMIAN COUNTY

DENG Guoshi, ZHENG Wanmo, BA Renji, YANG Guihua, LIU YuYujie, WANG Chunshan

2014, 16(2):  98-103. 

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This paper, aiming at mitigating the hazard of Chulugou debris flow, makes a detailed survey on it and analyzes its formation features and dynamics, which is prone to occur, large and at its developing stage with a circle of 50 years, accumulating a total volume of loose material 22915k cubic meters in the gully, of which 2168k could contribute to debris flow. Its speed at the mouth of gully is 64 m/s.The flux of onceevery-50-year occurring debris flow reaches1067 m3/s, with a total volume of 308 k cubic meters, of which solid amounts to 130 k. According to terrain, loose, formation area, flowing path, devices are installed in different locations to carry out the survey, including 3 rain gauges, 2 mud meters and 2 moisture meters, on debris flows occurrence,converging,and flowing,offering data in forecasting debris flow and references to prevent and handle debris flow.

RESOURCES INDUSTRIES

A CASE STUDY ON TAJIKISTAN: CONTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRIALSTRUCTURE CHANGE TO ECONOMY

SONG Yaohui, MA Huilan

2014, 16(2):  104-109. 

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This paper uses PettyClark Theorem and other related references to study the contribution of industrial structure change to economy based on a case study on Tajikistan. According to its statistical data, this paper analyzes the industrial increment rate fluctuation, and applies factor analysis and variance method to evaluate the contribution of industrial structure change to economy, and uses Thayer index to evaluate the impact on economic growth structural harmony. Industrial structure change plays a key role in economic growth, and its optimization and upgrade will produce a positive contribution. This paper presents suggestions on industrial structure.

GAS POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES TO LNG INDUSTRY IN AUSTRALIA

GAO Feng,ZHAO Zhe,ZHAO Lin,MA Baolin

2014, 16(2):  110-118. 

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Australia is rich in gas resources with big potentials in LNG industry,and is major exporter to China.This paper,based on its gas developing potential and supply & demand, introduces in detail the producing and constructing gas projects, and analyzes the challenges from markets, costs, price, policy and trade union & community, combined with Chinese petroleum companiesgas cooperation projects and trading in Australia,and presents tactics for Chinese petroleum entities to participate Australia's gas projects to face gas import risks.

A CASE STUDY ON REE INDUSTRY: SUGGESTIONS ON CHINAS ENVIRONMENTAL TAX & FEE POLICY VIEWING FROM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

SUN Quanmin

2014, 16(2):  119-123. 

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This paper, aiming at the issues in Chinas environmental tax and fees, studies the situation of REE industry, presents a fair and efficient tax and fees principal which abides by a gradual progressing and environmental protection. REE industry is suggested to be firstly imposed pollution emission tax which can be combined with environmental protection and handling. Tax administration shall work closely with environment protection departments in capital support and environmental tax. This paper presents suggestions on policy design in REE industry environmental tax & fee under sustainable development.

RESOURCES ECONOMICS

RELATION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND LISTED MINING ENTITIESIN EQUITY FINANCING BASED ON COMPLEX NETWORK

AN Jing,AN Haizhong2,3,4,YANG Guanglin5

2014, 16(2):  124-128. 

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This paper uses complex network theory and methods to analyze the relation of financial institutions and listed mining entities in equity financing by acquiring information from 73 financial institutions and 125 listed mining entities, which is studied from cliques and Kcores of cohesion subgroups among financial institutions by means of Ucinet and Excel. The results show an outstanding convergence in listed mining entities equity financing, and reveals the distribution of subgroups of financial institutions. The financial institutions have a close network connection with up to 121 cliques existing, among them is a highly overlap, but their cores are formed on four large stateowned banks.

COMPARISON AND INDUSTRIAL DECOMPOSITION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH INCHONGQING'S THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA

YANG Guizhong, ZHONG Min

2014, 16(2):  129-133. 

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This paper studies their economic growth variance in Chongqing's counties in Three Gorges reservoir area from industry. Yubei district with policy and locality advantages, Fuling and Wanzhou districts with locality advantages have a faster economic growth pulled by industry. Those without policy and locality advantages have a lower growth, but the secondary industry supported by the industry plays a leading role in the local economy. Banan district, Wulong county, Wushan county are successfully in developing tourism industry. One important experience in economic growth in Chongqing Three Gorges reservoir area is to cultivate featured industry at industrial zones platform, and pulled by the third industry especially as tourism industry.

EMBODIED ENERGY CHANGE AND DRIVES OF GUANGDONG'SFINAL DEMAND BASED ON IO-SDA

Yang Lei, Du Peng, XIA Bin

2014, 16(2):  134-140. 

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This paper, based on IO-SDA, decomposes the drives of embodied energy change of Guangdong's final demand during 2002 to 2007 from economy, professions and departments, the results show that scale effect is the major drive in increasing embodied energy, technology is a key drive in decreasing energy, and economic efficiency and structural effect has a small impact. Industry, especially the heavy manufacturing plays a big part in increasing embodied energy by outputting products. A small fall in embodied energy in agricultural department, and a rise in construction by its investment effect. Consumption effect especially from urban residents is a major drive in increasing embodied energy in services. Guangdongs 2002—2007 heavy industrialization displays a high energy consumption trend, which can be resolved from technical effect, economic efficiency, and structural effect. 