Abstract: Shanxi province, typical resourcesbased, is confronting irrational industrial structure and poverty. This paper establishes a fixedpriced multiplicative model on the basis of Shanxi's 2007 social accounting matrix, which is used to study the influence of different industrial development on residentsincome. Result shows increment of residents income does not necessarily mean poverty reduction. The model is improved of poverty sensibility to reflect residentsincome and FGT and used to calculate the poverty occurrence rate, poverty depth and poverty intensity. Education departments has the biggest effect on income and poverty reduction, with urban residentsincome more than rural and an outstanding poverty reduction on extremely poverty. Hygiene, social security and welfare departments play an obvious role in economy and residentspoverty reduction. The third industry fits the needs of statedabove departments in increasing residents income and reducing poverty and needs to be supported for development.

Key words: resourcesbased area, poverty reduction, industrial development, social accounting matrix, FGT index

摘要： 文章以山西省为例阐述了资源型地区现在面临的产业结构不合理，贫困程度依然严重的现状，在此基础上，以2007年山西社会核算矩阵为基础建立了固定价格的乘数模型，研究了不同产业发展对居民收入的影响，但居民收入的增长不一定会使贫困减少，因此，为进一步研究产业发展与减少居民贫困之间的关系，依据可以反映居民收入与贫困的FGT指数构建了对贫困度敏感性效应分解的乘数模型，计算出了居民的贫困发生率、贫困深度和贫困强度，从而得到了产业发展和贫困度之间的关系。模型结果表明：1）教育部门对居民的收入和减贫效应最大，其中教育部门对城镇居民收入的拉动作用要大于农村居民，但对于赤贫人口的减贫效应更加显著。2）卫生、社会保障和福利部门在同时考虑对经济影响和居民减贫时，作用更明显。教育部门和卫生、社会保障和福利部门符合优先政策支持和鼓励发展的产业标准，而按照三大产业的角度来看，山西应大力支持和发展第三产业。

关键词: 资源型地区, 减贫, 产业发展, 社会核算矩阵, FGT指数