Abstract: Russia's Far East area is located in the western portion of the Pacific rim metallogenic belt with lots of silver, zinc, lead, tin, and gold resources, named by its underground treasure. The mining industry is its leading industry with a long history, but its economy is underdeveloped, leaving abundant mineral resources to be developing. Under the national strategy of “the Belt and Road”, the Far East which abuts China is of excellent mining investment environment. Russia is also adjusting its mining investment policies and opening the investment market, giving Chinese mining companies to invest the mining industry by using its locality preference and Sino Russia good politic relation, thus mutually to promote the economy in northeastern China and Russia's Far East area. 

Key words: Russia, Far East area, minerals, investment environment 

摘要： 俄罗斯远东地区自然资源极其丰富，素有“地下宝库”之称。远东地区拥有大量的银、锌、铅、锡、金等金属矿藏，且位于著名的环太平洋巨型成矿带西段，成矿潜力巨大。俄罗斯远东地区矿产工业为该地区主要工业，矿业开发历史悠久，但由于经济发展缓慢，远东地区仍有丰富的矿产资源尚未得到开发。在“一带一路”的国家策略下，毗邻我国东北的远东地区具备良好的矿业投资环境，尤其是在俄罗斯不断调整矿业投资政策并开放投资市场的情况下，我国矿业企业应利用地缘优势，依托中俄两国良好的政治经贸关系，积极投身俄罗斯远东地区的矿产开发进程，促进我国东北地区及俄远东地区的经济发展，实现中俄互惠双赢的局面。

关键词: 俄罗斯, 远东地区, 矿产, 投资环境