Abstract:

Ore resources are a base for industrialization. China, according to the life cycle theory of ore resources demand, will be depending upon more on overseas ore resources until 2020. This period will be a golden opportunity for China to acquire the overseas ore resources in that the developed countries had completed the industrialization. This paper, based on Japan’s legal system, suggests establishing “Investment Approaches to Overseas Ore Resources Development”, stresses a favorable taxation and improving an insurance system on overseas investment, and recommends to set up agencies so as to promote overseas ore resources development.

Key words: resources abundance, strategic opportunity, resources development, legal system  

摘要：

矿产资源是国家实现工业化的物质基础，根据矿产资源需求生命周期理论，我国从现在到2020年矿产资源对外依存度将会日益增高，由于发达国家已经完成工业化，所以这段时间就是我国获取世界矿产资源的最佳战略机遇期。通过比较研究日本相关法律制度，认为我国应制定《海外矿产资源开发投资办法》，同时强化海外矿产资源开发税收优惠制度，健全海外投资保险制度，设立中介服务机构，以稳步推进矿业企业海外矿产资源开发的步伐。

关键词: 资源禀赋, 战略机遇期, 资源开发, 法律制度