Abstract: Canada's federal government is charge of oilgas resources, and separated from supervision. China shall learn its experience to reform and improve governmental efficiency. This paper studies Canadas oilgas resource management institutions and their relation from federal and provincial governments, and summarizes their features from organizational structure and management function. Combined with Chinas situation, this paper concludes that Chinas oilgas resource management reform shall be based on establishing independent departments with clarifying functions and being separated from supervision. Oil gas initial mining permits must be determined and public geological data service must be improved.

Key words: oil gas resources, management institution, organizational

摘要： 加拿大油气资源管理是典型的联邦制，并实行政监分离。我国应借鉴加拿大油气资源管理的有益经验为深化体制改革和推进职能转变提供意见和建议。因此探讨加拿大油气资源管理机构的特点具有十分重要的意义。对加拿大油气资源管理机构和机构间的关系进行研究，分别介绍了油气资源联邦管理机构和省（区）管理机构，从组织结构和管理职能的角度进行分析，总结出加拿大油气资源管理机构的特点，结合我国的国情分析得出我国油气资源管理体制改革应建立独立专职的油气资源主管部门、明确各机构职能、实行政监分离的管理、明确油气资源初始矿权和完善公益性地质资料管理。

关键词: 油气资源, 管理机构, 组织结构, 管理职能, 加拿大