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Table of Content

    09 April 2013, Volume 15 Issue 2
    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES
    INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION ABILITY OF RESOURCESBASED CITIES BY PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS
    Tao Xiao-yan
    2013, 15(2):  1-5. 
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    The sole industrial structure and poor location in resources-based cities restrict their sustainable development, which requires an industrial transformation. This paper studies their industrial transformation ability that evaluated by setting up an index system, and uses principal component method to analyze their abilities in Henan’s five prefecture cities, Pingdingshan, Jiaozuo, Hebi, Puyang and Sanmenxia, with results showing that Jiaozuo ranks top, next by Sanmenxia and Pingdingshan, Hebi and Puyang at the bottom. This paper summarizes Jiaozuo’s transformation experience so as to provide reference for other resources-based cities.

    A CASE STUDY ON XUZHOU: SURPLUS LABOR TRANSFER MODE IN  RESOURCESEXHAUSTED CITIES
    ZHANG Hua-jian , ZHANG Zhi-guang
    2013, 15(2):  6-13. 
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    Xuzhou, a typical resource-exhausted city with sole industrial structure, less economic growth point, and poor employment, is facing vast structural unemployment due to the exhausted resource. It is challenge that a labor transfer is unavoidable. This paper, based on a case study on Xuzhou, under the precondition of resource-exhausted city theory and surplus labor transfer mode theory, uses qualitative and quantitative method to analyze the feature of Xuzhous labor transfer, and presents approaches to a proper selection of surplus labor transfer mode, which guarantees a full employment for this transferred labors and promote a sustainable development in its economy.

    A CASE STUDY ON LIUPANSHUI: TRANSFORMATION PATH AND STRATEGY IN 
    RESOURCESBASED CITIES
    WU Ying-de
    2013, 15(2):  14-20. 
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    Resources-based cities are now facing issues such as exhausting resources, single structure, environmental pollution and slow economy. To avoid the “resources curse”, it is necessary to promote an industrial transformation in resourcesbased cities to keep a sustainable development. Liupanshui, as an important resource city in western China, is in its bloom in mining sector with a fast economic growth. Now it is the best period for urban development, and the best time for transformation as well. This paper analyzes the issues and opportunities in Liupanshui’s transformation, and presents suggestions in path and strategy.

    RESOURCES STRATEGY
    CHINA’S COAL PRODUCTION CENTER MIGRATION TREND BASED ON SYNTHETIC EVALUATION ON COAL RESOURCES
    Yu Guo-he.
    2013, 15(2):  21-28. 
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    To assume China ’coal production center migration trend is based not only on coal resource potential, but also on utilization cost, social cost, environmental benefit, in accordance with synthetic evaluation on coal resources, hence, synthetic evaluation system is employed to help assume the coal production center migration trend. This paper builds up a regression model based on China’s synthetic evaluation results on coal resources, which indicates the trend will go westward that Gansu and Ningxia will become centers in a short term, Xinjiang in a long term.

    ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENT SUPERVISOR SYSTEM IN ENTERPRISES
    HUANG De-lin, TIAN Xiang-xiang
    2013, 15(2):  29-35. 
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    Environment supervisor system in enterprises has been established to supervise enterprise’s environmental responsibility via Japanese enterprise environment manager system and some related laws and regulations. Some Chinese administration has actively launched this system after trials so environment has been protected to some degree, but this system is not a law, and can not be carried out effectively. This paper discusses how to optimize this environment supervisor system in enterprises in legislation and other related regulations.

    TAXATION AND FEE REFORM OF ORE RESOURCES IN CHINA
    Feng Gang, Jiao Yan-bin, Zhang Shan-ming, et al.
    2013, 15(2):  36-42. 
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    This paper, from the economic relation among country (owner), mining right owner (user) and resource location (local government), illustrates the economic attribute of resource tax and resource compensation fee, and validates the ore resources tax and fee, and establishes a new ore resource tax and fee system fitting China’s situation. Mathematical method is applied to calculate the ore resources taxation schedule, with objectives of population growth, environmental protection, economic growth, and social improvement, an evaluation system is set up to quantitatively analyze the ore resources tax, which is more scientific and rational. This paper presents an appropriate increment in compensation fee, and a rise in country’s interest from ore resources. The interest allocation plan needs optimization so that a mutual development of central and local governments. And a supporting reform program is raised to incorporate ore resource strategic reservation and environmental fee into ore resource taxation in order to reach the sustainable development and guarantee of country’s ore resources. 

    INVESTMENT STRUCTURE OF XINJIANGS FIXED ASSETS BASED ON MULTIPLE STATISTICS
    Peng Li, Lü Yan-qin.
    2013, 15(2):  43-47. 
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    This paper applies factor method to analyze the fixed assets investment in 14 sectors in Xinjiang’s 15 areas, of which 3 common factors, fixed assets investment, service investment and advanced industry investment, are selected to study the investment structure and industrial layout in each area. Clustering analysis is applied to classify the 15 areas into 5 categories by their similar investment structure. The 3 common factors are used in regression analysis to find the relation between investment structure and economic growth, with result indicating a positive drive from fixed investment, but negative from service investment and advanced industry. It shows that Xinjiang’s economy is primitive. This paper offers reference for Xinjiang to optimize and adjust the fixed assets investment and industrial structure.

    RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
    COMPARISON AND INTERACTIVE MECHANISM OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL 
    INNOVATION IN EASTERN AND WESTERN CHINA
    Li Zhi-xue, Wang Xiao-fan, Wang Yu-jun.
    2013, 15(2):  48-54. 
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    This paper, uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) to evaluate the innovation ability in eastern and western China and analyzes their innovation ability difference, and shows a higher intelligence allocation efficiency in the western, and a higher commercial result allocation efficiency in the eastern. This paper also studies the issues in innovation process and provides suggestions setting up interactive mechanism. The western and eastern shall create an effective intelligence alliance and innovation technology alliance to focus on resources-based motives, benefit allocation standard, government’s service and continued policy support.

    SERVICESORIENTED SMART MINE CONSTRUCTION
    Song Zhen, Chen Jian, Lu Bing-qing, et al.
    2013, 15(2):  55-59. 
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    This paper gives an introduction to informatization construction developing trend of China’s major mining enterprises, aiming at the needs of mining enterprises of our bureau, carries out the services -oriented smart mine construction. The informatization process, services-oriented, reorganizes the politic affairs and business services, links through web internet and internet of things its production, management and sales, and integrates them one synthetic smart mine system, which can be authorized to use via networks. This greatly improves the mine enterprises-administration and production efficiency, and promotes an optimized allocation, and reaches a green and scientific development.

    CHINESE MINING ENTERPRISES ’PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY IN FOREIGN INVESTMENT
    Bian Yi, Wang Pu.
    2013, 15(2):  60-63. 
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    Chinese mining enterprises show a big interest in foreign investment, which needs protection. The conflicts, to some degree, come from a missing or inappropriate public responsibility, and a poor coordination with the host nations. This paper, from the perspective of investing enterprise and the host nation’s economy, analyzes the Chinese investor’s public responsibility, and presents its concept and contents. The public responsibility of mining enterprises in foreign investment shares the general responsibility of trans-nation enterprises, and is unique as well, needing a serious treatment.

    RESOURCE COMPENSATION FEE ON IRON ORE BASED ON COST
    Sun Zhi-wei, Guo Huai-zhuan.
    2013, 15(2):  64-67. 
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     According to China’s laws and regulations, resource compensation fee on iron ore is charged by crude ore, but the price market of China’s iron ore is not mature. This paper uses mining cost and processing cost to determine the rational price of crude iron ore, and analyzes its factors, clarifies the influence of crude iron ore grade to price. Based on Chinese iron ore producers cases, a pricing model is set up from a relation of crude ore grade and price, which can be used to calculate the pricing rate of iron ore with variable grades. For a simplified process, a suggestion is presented that the compensation fee can be charged by iron ore grade interval.

    A CASE STUDY ON REE AND COPPER:RESOURCE COMPENSATION FEE RATE AND CONFISCATION ADJUSTMENT
    Lü Bin, Li Gang, Fan Zhen-lin.
    2013, 15(2):  68-72. 
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    Resource tax and fee policy means resources are used by payment, and a hot reform point in resources domain. The current resource compensation system has issues such as a low and fixed rate, a primitive confiscation means, which can not catch up with the resource economy. Especially the rate plan and confiscation management help an over mining and disordered competition. This paper, based on REE and copper mines investigation in Inner Mongolia and Jiangxi, presents an adjustment rate plan and detailed confiscation plan, and evaluates the possible impact.

    RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
    OVERVIEW OF SAFE, GREEN AND HIGH -EFFICIENT DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA’S COAL
    Zhang Jin-suo, Yao Shu-zhi, Qi Qi, et al.
    2013, 15(2):  73-78. 
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    The sustainable development of coal resource has been largely challenged by a low yield, polluted eco-environment, pressured safety and weak conversion-in-situ ability. This paper gives an overview of safe, green and high-efficient development, presents its concept and connotation from coal mining, processing and converting, that is, under a safe condition, mining coal by using advanced technology and means must not destroy or as less as possible the environment, and processing/converting coal at a high efficiency. This paper discusses the issues and presents a comprehensive evaluation, coordinated development model, development path and policy. 

    APPROACHES TO USE AND DEVELOPMENT OF FLUORITE RESOURCE IN CHINA’S FLUORINE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
    CHEN Shi-Yi,ZHANG Shou-ting.
    2013, 15(2):  79-83. 
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    China’s proven fluorite reserve is two third of the world, ranking top in fluorite resource. Fluorite is not renewable and listed as strategic resource in 1999. An export quota policy has been into effect as of 2001. This paper briefly gives an introduction to the world’s fluorite resource, states in detail its development and use in China. Most Chinese fluorite is used for fluorine chemical industry, this paper focuses on the application of fluorite in fluorine chemical industry, and discusses the issues such as a low level although big scale, primitive processing, redundant construction, a short investment in research, ect., and presents suggestions for China’s fluorite and fluorine chemical industry.

    MINERALIZATION CONTROLS AND PROSPECTING CLUES OF JINLONGSHAN 
    GOLD ZONE, ZHEN’AN COUNTY, SHAANXI PROVINCE
    Zhang Yan-chun, Lü Xi-wang, Liu Xin-hui, et al.
    2013, 15(2):  84-91. 
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    Jinlongshan gold zone, positioning in southern Qinling sedimentary rocks, is characterized by equidistantlydistributing gold mineralization concentrating sites. Gold deposits are hosted in the upper Devonian Nanyangshan formation (D3n) and the lower Carboniferous Yuanjiagou formation (C1y) carbonaceous shale, silty calcareous shale, siltstone and marlstone (sandy). Formation of ore bodies is a consequence of SN major stress in several structural zones, EW-striking complex folded zone, NW-striking right strike-slip fault and NE-striking tension-shear fault, where is a favorable gold mineralization location by a conjuction of multiple-phased structures.

    RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT
    CASE STUDY ON COUPLING RELATION BETWEEN LOW-CARBON ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES
    Huang Rui-fen, Li Ning.
    2013, 15(2):  92-98. 
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    A complicated interactive constraint exists between low-carbon economy and environment & resources, which means a coupling relation theoretically. This paper, based on a case study on circleBohai economic zone, analyzes the coupling mechanism of the two systems, establishes a coupling index system, and applies hierarchy analysis, coupling degree and coupling coordination model, and BP network to explain the coupling coordination status trend of the two systems. The result indicates an improving coupling coordination degree of the two system in circle-Bohai economic zone, and a rising regional coordination effect.

    A CASE STUDY ON NANJING: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF RESOURCES AND 
    ENVIRONMENT BASED ON ECO-EFFICIENCY IN VICE-PROVINCIAL CITIES
    Yu Zhong-hua, Liu Hai-bin, Xie Fang-jian.
    2013, 15(2):  99-103. 
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    Resources and Environment are two basic components for sustainable development of economy and society, which are limiting the urban development largely. This paper uses REPI(resource and Environmental performance index) to evaluate their resource and environmental performance in 15 viceprovincial cities, and shows an average REPI67.26, far below the nation’s average. Their REPI is closely connected to their urban development, with coastal cities higher than inland cities. Nanjing locates at the bottom in the selected 15 cities, falling in recent five years, smaller in resource performance but bigger in environmental performance. This paper presents approaches to decreasing REPI for Nanjing.

    CASE STUDY ON FACTORS OF ENTERPRISES’ WILL TO PROTECT ENVIRONMENT
    Li Jian-qiang, Song Pan, Ran Rui-ping, et al
    2013, 15(2):  104. 
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    This paper uses logit model to study the factors of enterprises ’will to protect environment, and presents suggestions in intensifying enterprises’will and effectively reduce pollution. Enterprises’will to protect environment is influenced by themselves, their handling pollution and investment, government and society. The factors which include enterprise managing teams education level, enterprise category, size, investment on environmental protection equipment, local government’s training on enterprise’s environment staff, enterprise’s tax, local community’s knowledge on the pollution degree, and local community’s action against pollution are positive to enterprise’s will, while the factors which include enterprise’s annual profit, local environment administration’s monitoring on enterprise’s discharge, and execution of pollution charge regulation are negative.

    ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT OF LIAONING’S INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE EVOLUTION
    Liu Yu, Huang Ji-zhong.
    2013, 15(2):  110-116. 
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    Industrial structure as a vital link to all economic activities and eco-environment has a variable influence on economic growth and eco-environmental quality. It is of significance to study environmental effect of industrial structure evolution for promoting industrial structure transformation under a growing environmental constraint. This paper analyzes Liaoning’s three times of industrial structure and environmental quality changes, and studies the environmental effect of Liaoning’s industrial structure evolution from 1985 to 2010 by means of typical relevant method, and concludes that the effect is remarkable. By using time series method, this paper makes a cointegration check on industrial structure and environmental quality, which not only  is consistent with the conclusion from typical relativity,  but also validates a long-term relation between industrial structure and environmental quality, meaning a long-term influence of industrial structure on environmental quality.

    TEST ADVANCE IN MINERALS-SEALING CARBON DIOXIDE
    Li Lanlan, Ye Kun, Guo Huirong, et al.
    2013, 15(2):  117-123. 
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    Many measures have been proposed to reduce the carbon dioxide emission in the atmosphere, of which minerals-sealing is a permanent and safe way with potential. This paper gives an introduction to the axiom, process, raw material selection and reaction system of minerals-sealing carbon dioxide, compares the pros and cons of reaction systems of three carbonate minerals and sealing factors, finds out several minerals of potential, analyzes the sealing factors such as pressure, temperature, PH, mineral grain size and raw material, etc., and presents sealing measures of potential and the following test focuses. 

    RESOURCES INDUSTRIES
    CASES FROM SHAANXI, XINJIANG AND INNER MONGOLIA: COMPARISON IN GROWTH 
    STAGES OF ENERGY INDUSTRY IN WESTERN CHINA’S ENERGY-RICH REGIONS
    Jiao Bing, Liu Jie.
    2013, 15(2):  124. 
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    The growth of energy industry drives largely the economy and industrial structure upgrade in the western China. This paper, aiming at precisely revealing the energy industrial development in western China’s energy-rich regions, establishes a logistic model of energy industrial growth, which is used to mark the energy industrial stages, and is used to clarify the situation of coal, oil and gas industries in Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, where enrich in energy. Shaanxi’s oil industry is at a mature period, but declining in Xinjiang. Coal and gas industries in Shaanxi and Xinjiang, along with Inner Mongolia’s coal are at growing stage. This paper presents polices in accordance with their stages.

    INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION OF CHINAS INLAND “FOUR SMALL 
    ECONOMIC ZONES” BASED ON GRAY SITUATION DECISION THEORY
    Jiang Hai-xu, Li Yue-zheng.
    2013, 15(2):  129-135. 
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    Economic development and openness has formed a pattern of “three-big-four-small” in China’s coast, and steps into mature in inland. This paper, according to Chinese Urban Statistics 2010, applies gray situation decision theory to analyze industrial development advantages in “four small economic zones” and determines the future development of Zhongyuan economic zone on the 1st and 2nd industry, Chengdu-Chongqing and Shenyang on the 2ndindustry and Wanjiang urban zone on the 3rd industry. The result is consistent with the fact. This paper attempts to provide reference in researching industrial development and productivity layout in China’s inland “four small economic zones”.

    SYNTHETIC EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS OF URUMQIS 3rd INDUSTRY
    Sun Bao-hui, Zhang Li.
    2013, 15(2):  136-142. 
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    The 3rd industry marks a region or a country’s economic development, and is a major sector to host the redundant workers liberated from the 1stand 2nd industries, and is a vital economic room to balance the redundant workers from agricultural modernization and industrialization. This paper establishes a competitiveness index, from the 3rd industrial development, potential, benefits and growth, which is composed of 13 sub-indexes, to reflect the synthetic competitiveness of the 3rd industry. This paper uses principal component method to analyze their competitiveness in 15 capitals with results showing that Urumqi ranks 11, meaning a poor competitiveness. Suggestions are presented to improve the developing potential, adjust structure and to raise benefits of the 3rd industry.

    A CASE STUDY ON LISHUI COUNTY, JIANGSU PROVINCE: SPATIAL PATTERN  EVOLUTION AND ITS MECHANISM IN COUNTY-LEVEL CITY
    Zhang Rong-tian, Zhang Xiao-lin, Li Chuan-wu.
    2013, 15(2):  143-149. 
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    This paper, based on Lishui county 1978-2008 remote sensing images, viewing from city expansion perspective, uses GIS technology to analyze the spatial pattern evolution in Lishui county, and applies factor analysis to study its mechanism of evolution. The urban land has been extended by 24.45 km2 in 30 years with an annual rate 18.45% and an expansion strength index 0.89. The spatial pattern evolution is classified as slow expansion period (19781989), accelerating expansion period (1989-2001), and fast expansion period (2001-2008). The urban land use bears an evolutional feature of “single peak” and north-& east-expanding direction. The three major driving forces are population growth, economic development and industrial structure adjustment.

    RESOURCES ECONOMICS
    CASE STUDY ON MERGE AND ACQUISITION PERFORMANCE OF CHINESE LISTED 
    PETROLEUM ENTERPRISES UNDER VARIABLE MOTIVATION: 1998-2008
    Gao Shi-kui, Wang Xue-fei.
    2013, 15(2):  150-158. 
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    High occurrence rate and high failure rate in merge and acquisition become a focus in the theory and enterprise domain. This paper, based on petroleum sector case study, as the biggest industry in scale in China’s merge and acquisition market, selects 11 merge and acquisitions of listed petroleum enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets during 19982008, and uses 12 financial indexes and factor analysis to establish a comprehensive model. By evaluating their performance from one year before to two years after merge and acquisition in four continued years, the results show that the motivation lies in scale, functional and industrial types, and that no outstanding performance after merge and acquisition, and that an improving performance by a scale-oriented merge and acquisition, but a worsening performance by a scale or functional-oriented one, and that a strong short-term effect occurs in a scale merge and acquisition, multiple resources need integration in a functional merge and acquisition, and a longest term occurs in an industrial one.

    CASE STUDY ON RELATION OF XINJIANG’S OPENNESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
    Sun Hui, Xing Juan-juan, Teng Wen-jing, et al.
    2013, 15(2):  159-162. 
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    This paper, based on the existing relation theory of openness and economic growth, selects GDP, net import and export, foreign investment capital, regional trade and regional investment, under the background of China’s openness to the west, to study the relation of openness and economic growth in Xinjiang by using regression model, with results showing a positive cointegration between regional trade and net import and export to GDP, a negative between regional trade and GDP. The foreign investment has little influence on GDP, of which the regional investment is a strong drive to economic growth.

    HARMONY OF LOW-CARBON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BASED ON TIME SERIES
    Wang Wen-zhe, Wang Bing-kun.
    2013, 15(2):  163-163. 
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    This paper, based on China’s 1985-2008 carbon dioxide emission data, GDP and energy consumption, analyzes the relation between carbon dioxide emission and economy and energy consumption via time series, and concludes that economic growth drives energy consumption, which leads to a rise in carbon dioxide emission. Energy consumption is not necessary for GDP increase, which has no clear direct causality to carbon dioxide emission. Rules of economy say that economy can develop without being linked to energy consumption. A low carbon economic development mode is independent upon energy consumption, especially on high-carbon fossil energy consumption.

    SSESSMENT ON CHINA’S CIRCULAR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BASED 
    PROXIMITY-TO-TARGET METHOD
    Jiang Jin.
    2013, 15(2):  168-174. 
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    An index system is set up to evaluate the circular economy based on pollutant reduction, energy saving and emission reduction, comprehensive use and harmless treatment. This paper by using the index system selects the panel data of 30 provinces 20052009 to study the development of China‘s circular economy via proximity-to-target, aiming at supporting China‘s “the 12th Five Years Plan”. The results indicate that the comprehensive index during “the 11thFive Years Plan” displayed a U curve, falling then rising, with a little up improving since 2007, but far to the targets of “the 11th Five Years Plan”.