Abstract:

This paper uses logit model to study the factors of enterprises ’will to protect environment, and presents suggestions in intensifying enterprises’will and effectively reduce pollution. Enterprises’will to protect environment is influenced by themselves, their handling pollution and investment, government and society. The factors which include enterprise managing teams education level, enterprise category, size, investment on environmental protection equipment, local government’s training on enterprise’s environment staff, enterprise’s tax, local community’s knowledge on the pollution degree, and local community’s action against pollution are positive to enterprise’s will, while the factors which include enterprise’s annual profit, local environment administration’s monitoring on enterprise’s discharge, and execution of pollution charge regulation are negative.

Key words: enterprises’will to protect environment, enterprise, logit model, case study

摘要：

运用logit模型，研究企业的环境保护意愿影响因素，以增强企业环境保护意愿，有效减少企业环境污染提出建议。研究结果显示，企业环境保护意愿主要受企业自身因素、企业污染治理及投资、政府、社会等因素的影响和制约。计量分析结果表明，企业管理者文化程度、企业性质、企业规模、企业环保设备投资、当地政府对企业环境管理人员培训情况、企业上缴利税、当地居民对企业排放污染物严重程度的认识、居民对当地污染企业是否采取措施与企业环境保护意愿呈正相关关系，企业年利润、当地环保部门对企业排放量监测情况、收费制度是否严格执行与企业环境保护意愿呈负相关关系。

关键词: 环境保护意愿, 企业, logit模型, 实证分析