Resources & Industries

REVIEWS ON CHINA'S RESOURCESBASED CITIESDEVELOPMENT UNDER LOW CARBON ECONOMY

Jiang Meng

2016, 18(2): 1-5. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.012

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Resourcesbased cities are Chinas important resource strategic bases. Lowcarbon economy needs to study the resourcebased cities from new perspective. This paper reviews the references from economic transformation, industrial transformation and developing model. Policy, market and technology can promote economy and reduce carbon dioxide emission on economic transformation. Optimize industrial structure, reshape traditional industry, and construct hightech zones on industrial transformation. Supportive policies, recycling economy and laws can drive the sustainable development of resourcesbased cities on developing model. This paper reviews the experiences of different resourcesbased cities under lowcarbon economy, providing references for planning sustainable development of resourcesbased cities.

ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL LINKAGE DEVELOPMENT MODEL AND PATH SELECTION IN YILI RIVER VALLEY UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF “THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVES” STRATEGY

Li Li， Rong Wei， Li Wen-na, et al

2016, 18(2): 6-11. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.013

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This paper, based on Yili river valley's industrial development, discusses the path selection of its tertiary industries, and uses industrial linkage measurement model to evaluate the linkage effect among the first, second and third industries. The absolute linkage extent between the first and the third industries is far above the firstsecond and secondthird industries. The relative linkage extent in the secondthird industries has a rising trend except the firstsecond and firstthird industries. The overall linkage in the firstthird industries is far above the firstsecond and secondthird industries. This paper presents six modes and paths for industrial linkage development, and gives suggestions in promoting a bigger linkage effect among the tertiary industries in Yili river valley from industrial planning, industrial structure adjustment, and infrastructure optimization.

SITUATION AND SUGGESTIONS OF CHINA'S LITHIUM RESOURCES INDUSTRY

Liu Shu-fei, Chen De-wen, Li Hui-qian

2016, 18(2): 12-15. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.006

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Lithium is increasingly being used as a rapid development of new energy vehicles and digital information industries. This paper, based on China's lithium resource distribution, supply and consumption, and technology, analyzes the situation of China's lithium industry, and presents issues such as poor resource occurrence, highly dependence upon imports, complicated extracting process, poor competitiveness, over production capacity, and low products, which constraints the sustainable development of China's lithium industry. This paper presents suggestions in intensifying lithium resource exploration, boosting high Mg/Li brines Liextracting technology, researching Li battery with high performance, and expanding Lithium products and strategic planning and optimizing lithium industrial layout.

APPROACHES TO THE COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN JIANGSU'S INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION

Sun Hua， Wu Yao， Ju Jie

2016, 18(2): 16-22. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.003

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Abstract: This paper selects appropriate indexes and uses principal component analysis to evaluate Jiangsu's countylevel urbanization and industrialization level, and uses correlation to analyze their coordination between Jiangsu's rural industrialization and rural urbanization with result showing a higher level of rural industrialization level, a bigger regional variance, a lower nonrural population in rural area. Jiangsu's countylevel industrialization is highly positive to urbanization. Their coordinated development has a larger regional variance. This paper presents suggestions in improving rural urbanization quality in southern Jiangsu, in boosting industrialization progress in northern Jiangsu, and in advancing their industrial linking development.

COORDINATION BETWEEN SHANDONG'S URBANIZATION AND ECONOMY

Li Ji-hong, Ma Hong-yun, Huang Qi

2016, 18(2): 23-30. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.009

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This paper selects 14 indexes to establish a comprehensive index system of Shandong urbanization and economic development, and uses PCA to calculate Shandong's comprehensive index of urbanization level and economic level. Their coordination in 200520013 is analyzed through a case by using the quadrant method and the result shows a fluctuated improvement with a slight deviation, but in an interactive promotion. Their fluctuation is characterized by alternative advancing and lagging, but they are dynamically developing. Shandong develops its economy, and pays attention on its coordination with urbanization as well.

A CASE STUDY ON CHONGQING CITY: VIEWS ON SUPERVISION MECHANISM AND ISSUES REGARDING MINING RIGHTS ONSITE VERIFICATION AND RESERVE DYNAMIC MONITORING

Li Ying-jiao， Long Shi-qing， Xiang Xin-tao, et al

2016, 18(2): 31-35. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160325.001

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This paper, aiming at Chongqing's supervision mechanism and mining rights onsite verification dynamic monitoring, studies their supervision situation and issues. Since 2003, Chongqing had conducted mining rights onsite verification and reserve dynamic monitoring and made achievements in finding illegal activities. Administration of mining and mining rights mainly involves Chongqing land resources and house bureau, safety production supervision bureau, coal mine safety supervision bureau, coal industrial management bureau. Contents in mining rights onsite verification and reserve dynamic monitoring include mine safety mining and producing, mine environmental protection, sustainable development. The current issues are overlapping administrative functions, unclear responsibility, illegal mining activities, ineffective linkage of reserve dynamic monitoring. This paper presents suggestions in determining responsibility, handling illegal mining, constructing dynamic supervision database.

COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION AND PLANNING SUGGESTIONS FOR XINJIANG'S EASTERN TIANSHAN'S MINERAL RESOURCES

Wang Chun-yan， Su Yong-jin

2016, 18(2): 36-43. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.017

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In order to improve the minerals exploration and regional planning in eastern Tainshan area, this paper conducts a comprehensive evaluation on miningrelated environment, technology and economy. From exploration, development and mine environmental protection and economic benefits, this paper selects 20 indexes in six aspects, and applies hierarchy analysis to establish comprehensive evaluation index system, which is used to measure the 19 mining districts by means of fuzzy method. Quantitative measurement combined with experts'experience to rank the 19 mining districts. Based on their actuality, this paper presents suggestions in minerals exploration and planning in Xinjiang's eastern Tianshan area.

ACTUALITY OF AND APPROACHES TO LAOS'S POTASH RESOURCES

Zhu Yan-zhe, Wu Jun, Yan Cheng-min

2016, 18(2): 44-47. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160316.001

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Laos possesses abundant potash resources, which are mainly distributing along the Mekong river plain. The potash bed is hosted in the upper E1tg1-1, a marinesourced continental deposit. Chinese mining companies acquired KCl resource of 4 billion tons by exploration, with over 10 billion tons in inferred resource, also set up processing facilities for producing KCl with a capacity of 770kt/a, up to 7 150kt/a for future planning. Issues in Laos's potash exploration and development chiefly include large mining license area, over exploration, large KCl reserve, long term mining life, but the processing carnallite is not a mature technology. The large investment, high cost and long pay back and shortage of energy impact potash development. This paper presents suggestions in diminishing exploration investment, controlling development size, paying attentions on demandsupply, boosting potash processing technology, recovering Br, searching for sylvite deposit, exploring coal resources.

OUTLOOK FOR LITHIUM RESOURCE IN SEA SALT FIELDS

Li Xiao-guang, Hou li-sheng, Li Zhi-dan, et al

2016, 18(2): 48-52. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.014

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This paper selects two large sea salt producers in Bo Sea bay to study the Li content changes in their salt making processes with results showing that Li is enriching from sea water to final brine. LiCl becomes 97.27 mg/L and 138.15 mg/L in final brines in these two fields, reaching the cutoff grade of the brine Li. During producing sea salt, the crystallization of salts has a low absorption to Li+. According to China's sea salt production and Bo Sea Bay sampling data, Li metal is estimated to be 455.95t in final brines of China's all sea salt fields in 2013, equivalent to 2430.23t in Lithium Carbonate. Li content is high sea water in sea salt fields and tends to be concentrating in the final brine. Extracting Li technology is universal, which provides a prosperous outlook in extracting Li from sea salt field's brines. Extracting Li directly from sea water, if matures, is the future technology.

A CASE STUDY ON NANSHAN DISTRICT，SHENZHEN CITY: QUALITY EVALUATION ON EXPANSION EVOLUTION SPACE OF URBAN RESIDENTIAL LAND

Li Quan, Fen Yi, Guo Yan-yan, et al

2016, 18(2): 53-60. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.010

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This paper, based on the Shenzhen's Nanshan community, adopts land load variable, land use intensity variable, land use structure variable and land use benefits variable to study the expansion evolution of residential land, and uses hierarchy analysis to evaluate its quality, aiming at disclosing the spatial use of urban residential land and at providing references for allocating urban residential land and improving land use efficiency. During 2009-2012, Nanshan district's had a rapid expansion rate in residential land with a lower quality in its spatial evolution, forming “SongpingshanAnle” center and “University CityLiuxian” sub-center, quality value diminishing outward.

SCENIC EVOLUTION AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF YANCHENG NATURAL RESERVE

Shen Jieyu, Zhang Jiao, Lu Da-pei, et al

2016, 18(2): 61-66. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.007

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Yancheng natural reserve, as one of wet lands of western Pacific, plays a key role in maintaining the biological diversity and regional ecology. This paper, based on the remote sensing images of 1983, 1992, 2000 and 2012, uses GIS/RS, and combined with scenic ecology to study the scenic evolution and mechanism of Yancheng natural reserve. The scenic structure changed by rising Reed marsh and Spartina marsh, up 85.82% and 515.61%, while by reducing Suaeda marsh and mudflat, down 80.62% and 63.32%, from 1983 to 2012. Fractal dimensions decreased from 1.052 3 to 1.033 2, scenic diversity rose from 1.291 7 to 1.681 9, dominance fell from 0.645 2 to 0.264 0, evenness rose from 0.663 8 to 0.864, indicating a rising human disturbance, a regulated developing patch shape and an increasing scenic diversity. Scenic evolution changes to Spartina marsh from mudflat by an area of 39 320 hm2, Reed marsh and Spartina marsh from Suaeda marsh by 12 447 hm2. Scenic evolution has been influenced by natural and human factors. Natural factors include coastal geomorphological process, succession of vegetation and involvement of Spartina, while human factors include artificial restoration of Reed marsh, dams, construction of ports and policies.

TEMPORALSPATIAL VARIANCE OF CHINA'S CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION INTENSITY

Hu Yuan, Liu Gui-chun, Kong Xiang-zhen, et al

2016, 18(2): 67-75. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.002

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This paper measures the carbon dioxide emission in energy consumption and cement production in Chinas 30 provinces (cities) in 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012, which is used as index to study the distribution, regional variance and concentration of carbon dioxide emission intensity by means of comparison, Theil index and ESDA. The results show an outstanding variance in their carbon dioxide emission intensity, but the overall trend is to be medium to low. Variance among eastern, central, western, and northeastern China is obvious and comes from internal regions. Chinas provinces display a positive spatial correlation in carbon dioxide emission intensity, rising numbers of provinces in LL concentration and falling in HH concentration.

SOCIAL BENEFITS ASSESSMENT OF MINE ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION OF SUICHANG GOLD MINE

JIN Xing, CAO Xi-shen

2016, 18(2): 76-81. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.004

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Suichang gold mine improved its mine environment by conducting rehabilitation. This paper assesses its social benefits, and establishes it social benefits index system and assessment standard through references and site investigation. Each index is given the weight from expert's scoring. Rehabilitation data and information has been incorporated into the index system and calculate their score and total score. The results show that the mine rehabilitation makes tremendous social benefits in regional economy, people's living, social stability, regional image and demonstration, at an overall excellence. This assessment agrees the mine rehabilitation. Its experience shall be a reference to other mines.

REVIEWS ON ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION THEORY IN MINING ZONES

Zhu Jiu-long, Tao Xiao-yan

2016, 18(2): 82-86. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.005

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Extensive mineral development mode leads to environmental pollution and unfair distribution between ecological benefits and economic benefits during environmental protection. This paper, combined with the actuality of mining area, intensifies the study on ecological compensation by using references, reviews the compensation theory and practice from its definition, compensation objects, modes, standard and mechanism. The trend of ecological compensation will be quantitative, diversified compensation modes and rational compensation benefits distribution.

THE VOLATILITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL NATURAL GAS IMPORT PRICES AND CRUDE OIL PRICES

XIAO Jian-zhong, WANG Xiu-juan, CHEN Dan-yang

2016, 18(2): 88-95. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.008

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This paper, based on the natural gas CIF of three gas importers, Japan, America and Germany and Brent crude oil price, uses vector auto regressive mode to study their longterm balance and dynamics. The results show a long term balance between the natural gas prices and Brent crude oil prices. Changes of Brent crude oil price by 1% will lead to positive change to the imported natural gas prices by 0.358% in Japan, by 0.061% in America, and by 0.802% in Germany. Variance decomposition indicates the natural gas prices of the three countries and Brent crude oil prices react largely with their own new information, but big difference in duration. In a long term, the natural gas prices will be influenced by Brent crude oil prices, Japan largely, followed by Germany, and then America.

MINING INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON RSP ANALYSIS ON CHINA'S 100 MINING CITIES' PANEL DATA

Gao Xiao-wei, Kong Rui

2016, 18(2): 96-102. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.011

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Relation between mineral resources and economy is a popular research. Does “resource curse” really exist in China? Or where they are outstanding? Answers will correlate the policy. This paper uses RSR, which is seldom used, based on China's 100 mining cities' panel data, to establish a linear correlation model between mining and economy. Minerals resources contribute to economy at a rate of 39.23%. “Resource curse” does not exist in China as a whole, but do in western China, especially in Shanxi province.

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF M&A PERFORMANCES OF CHINA'S ASTOCK LISTED PETROLEUM COMPANIES

Chen Li-qin， Chen Peng-fei

2016, 18(2): 103-110. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.001

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This paper selects 17 AStock listed petroleum companies who disclosed M&A events during 20072003, uses component analysis to establish a comprehensive scoring model based on financial data, which is employed to study their financial indexes and their short and longterm M&A performances based on their M&A frequency, scale and major business. The short term M&A performances are not as good as expected with the exception of 100% M&A. The long term M&A performances vary with companies and M&A events. The M&A performances irrelevant to major business are not good.

FUTURES PRICES VOLATILITY AND TREND FORECAST AT CARBON TRADING MARKET

Bu Xing， An Hai-zhong， Wang Li-jun，et al

2016, 18(2): 111-120. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160325.002

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At carbon trading market, different futures prices volatility and their interaction is complicated. Price trend forecasting plays a key part in financial investment. This paper, aiming at the nonlinear forecasting issues in carbon trading market, selects EUA futures and CER futures to study their long term cointegration relation, uses Granger causality test to determine its leading or lagging. The leading futures as input variable was used to set up neural network model of difference wavelet function that is improved by genetic algorithms. The lagging futures is forecasted and compared with neural network's forecasted results from preimproved BP wavelet neural network model. The results show a long term balanced cointegration of futures in carbon trading market. The improved model can effectively forecast the trend of futures, proving investment suggestions for carbon emission trading.

SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF KHOTHAGPA GYPSUM MINE

Author: KARMA Galay， Translator: LIU Wei

2016, 18(2): 121-128. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160414.001

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