Resources & Industries

VULNERABILITY AND ITS PATTERN CHANGES OF SHANXI'S COAL BASED CITIES

PAN Run-qiu, MA Jun

2016, 18(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.004

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This paper analyzes the vulnerability and pattern changes of coal based cities in Shanxi province, sets up an evaluation system of resources based cities' vulnerability, and adopts projection searching model to measure the vulnerability, studies the cities' vulnerability pattern in Shanxi province and analyzes the reason. Shanxi's resources based cities have a higher vulnerability, most in Datong and Lüliang, fluctuated recently but stably. Across the whole province, vulnerability shows high in the north and low in the south, indicating an economic structure transformation critical.

INDIA'S MINERAL RESOURCES SITUATION AND MINING

ZHENG Gui-qiang, YANG De-fang, TANG Shu-heng, WANG Yong-jian, ZHU Xue-zheng

2016, 18(3): 7-10. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.001

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India possesses abundant metal resources. It is of significance to study its mineral sources situation and the future demand. This paper studies India's coal mining history and situation, coal types, classes and mining challenges. India has 89 categories of mineral resources, including 4 fuel minerals, 11 metals, 52 non metals and 22 rare minerals. India's total coal reserve is 246 BT, the third coal producer in the world, 85% from open pit and the rest from underground. India also bears abundance of barite, chromite, talc, iron ore, manganese, steel, bauxite, magnesite and diamond.

“GOING ABROAD” STRATEGY OF LARGE MINING STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES DURING “THE BELT AND ROAD”

XIE Yan

2016, 18(3): 11-15. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.007

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Aiming at the conflicting supply and demand of mineral resources and deficient resource backup, China should make full use of overseas mineral resources while exploring the internal resources, and carry out “going abroad” strategy of large mining state owned enterprises, seeking and establishing overseas stable resource supply. It is a necessary selection to maintain China's economy safety and to keep the sustainable development. This paper presents suggestions for Chinese government to set up specific administration to coordinate and plan the strategy, and to make supportive policies, to carry out resources diploma, and to construct an external guarantee for large state owned mining enterprises' globalization from taxation, finance, consultancy and military affairs.

EXPLORATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUGGESTIONS FOR CHINA'S BAUXITE RESOURCE

Chen Xi-feng

2016, 18(3): 16-22. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.003

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China has a surging demand for bauxite in recent years, but has a low bauxite resource

guarantee internally, largely depending upon imported ores. This paper, based on the bauxite resource features in China, systematically analyzes the situation of China's bauxite exploration and development from reserve, production, exploration capital, exploration advances, mining situation, importing trade,alumina oxide production, and points out the issues, abundant total bauxite resources but less for minable, less exploration investment, limited newlydiscovered reserve, over mining, limited mining life, rising imported and dependence, surplus alumina oxide production capacity. Hence, four suggestions presented for the sustainable development, rationally develop and use internal bauxite resources, actively explore and develop the foreign bauxite, diversify imported bauxite sources, and disable the primitive production and transfer to the foreign.

CHINA'S ZIRCONIUM RESOURCE SITUATION AND SUGGESTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Che Dong， Wang Jian-ping，Wu Qixin, et al.

2016, 18(3): 23-28. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.002

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Zirconium as a vital rare metal is widely used in many industrial domains. China is the No.1 zirconium consumer, but is not balanced in mining, developing and using zirconium resources. This paper, based on China's zirconium resources distribution, reserve, production, consuming structure and supply, discusses the issues in mining and using zirconium resource, such as short of minable reserve, underdeveloped technology, severe environmental pollution, over dependence on imports. To promote a sustainable development of China's zirconium resource, this paper presents suggestions in comprehensively using, intensifying technical upgrade, increasing inputs in environmental protection and developing overseas zirconium resources.

SITUATION ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUGGESTIONS OF VANADIUM RESOURCES IN CHINA

Wu Qi-xin，Wang Jian-ping，Che Dong, et al.

2016, 18(3): 29-33. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.007

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Vanadium as a vital nonferrous metal is widely used in mainly industrial domains. China

ranks the top in its reserve and production. This paper introduces the situation of China's vanadium use, resource distribution, and compares them with other countries. In the future, China's vanadium production will be reaching to the balance, and then over production. Issues in China's vanadium industry include low developing level, deficient innovation ability, wasted resource, unhealthy industrial structure, and pollution. This paper presents suggestions for vanadium's sustainable development from recycling, technical research, controlling pollution and governmental orientation.

REFERENCES EVOLUTION REGARDING SHALE GAS RESEARCH IN CHINA

Huang Jia-chen, Tang Xuan, Li Li

2016, 18(3): 34-38. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.002

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China has been late in researching shale gas, compared to the US, still in developing stage in exploration, development and assessment. Shalegas research focus and direction is also changing. This paper uses the complicated shared network method to establish shalegasrelated references network, and analyzes the all related references on CNKI during 2006 to 2015. China had achieved a milestone in shale gas basic theory research since 2011, and concentrated the research focus since 2013, and had finished the first stage research since 2015. The evolution of China's shale gas research had undergone a process of initial knowing, developing technical research, and to reservoir theory. Practice goes ahead of theoretical research advance.

SURVEYING AND MAPPING DATA CORRECTION METHODS BY
USING TOTAL STATION

WU Xiao-ling

2016, 18(3): 39-42. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.006

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his paper, based on the principles of total station, this paper discusses some frequent mistakes in survey and mapping by using total station, such as inputting switched order of setting point and orienting point, XY direction, or the both at the same time, or orienting point/setting point missing, etc. This paper gives correction methods for above stated mistakes via formula and mapping so as to reduce or to avoid the economic loss.

HEAVY OIL RESERVOIR CHARACTERISTICS AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF GUANTAO FORMATION IN DU 84 BLOCK, SHUYI AREA, LIAOHE OIL FIELD

Zhang Guo-lu

2016, 18(3): 43-50. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.009

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This paper, based on drilling wells, logs and production data, compiles oil reservoir cross sections and oilbearing thickness map, determines the oilwater contact and oil concentration status, and remeasures the oilgas resource. Guantao oilbearing bed is a massive edge top water reservoir with partially bottom water, approximately in irregular oval or to round shape, thicker in the central, attenuate to the surrounding borders. The lithology has little influence on its distribution, with caprock missing and no unified oilgas interface. Rock composition and its structure changes lead to a decreasing physical property, which is the leading factor in sealing the oil reservoir. The safety limit to the water boundary is proposed to be 150m in allocating wells in accordance with actual steam stimulation wells, SAGD production wells and well temperature monitoring data.

MARINE ECONOMY VULNERABILITY AND ITS OBSTACLES OF ZHEJIANG COASTAL AREAS

Su Fei, Wu Su-juan, Ying Rong-rong, et al

2016, 18(3): 51-58. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.005

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This paper uses set pair analysis and obstacle degree to study the trend and leading factors of marine economic vulnerability in Zhejiang's coastal area during 2000-2013 with results showing a descending sensitivity with large fluctuation in the middle, rising trend of response, a decreasing marine economy vulnerability. Regression analysis shows the response ability is the leading factor to the marine economy vulnerability. Obstacle analysis indicates over developed oceanic resources, polluted oceanic environment, low oceanic science and technology, which are the main factors against the response ability. This paper presents approaches to reducing marine economy vulnerability of Zhejiang's coastal area, including altering the conventional marine development ways, rationally use marine resources, inputting on marine education and science and technology, and intensifying treating and protecting marine environment.

RESEARCH ON CHINA'S COAL INDUSTRY BASED ON SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX

Zhou Xiao-dong，Sha Jing-hua，Zhong Shuai, et al

2016, 18(3): 59-66. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.010

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This paper uses SAM to measure the multiple effect of coal supply change of coal area to other areas and other departments, which is decomposed via path analysis so as to identify the conducted basic path and compound path and key node departments. The main basic path is coalelectricity path, only limited inside the province. Changes in coal supply impact industrial sectors with multiple compound paths, such as coalchemicals path, coaloil path, coalmetallurgy path, etc. The major node departments include chemicals industry, metallurgy, nonmetallic mineral products, transportation, and warehousing. Reform of Chinas coal supply shall be focused on planning coalelectricity, differentiating coal uses, supporting technical innovation, establishing modern energy storage and transportation network, optimizing electricity transporting channels, differentiating coalrelated industries to reduce their impacts on macroscopic economy.

DRIVES OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION GROWTH IN JINDONG DISTRICT,JINHUA CITY, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

Liang Ya-qin, Xu Hao-yi, Ding Qi-feng, et al

2016, 18(3): 67-72. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.003

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This paper, based on Jindong districts actuality, Jinhua city, Zhejiang province, uses expanded Kaya formula to establish carbon dioxide emission growth model of three industries driven by economic effect, energy intensity, sector contribution and carbon dioxide emission intensity, which is employed to study the leading drives of carbon dioxide emission of Jindong during 2010 to 2014. The results show that positive drive is economic effect, and the negative is energy intensity and carbon dioxide emission intensity with the exception of the secondary industry. Reducing carbon dioxide emission is strongly required, but economic development prevails. Mitgated carbon dioxide emission acceleration and emergence of ebb are mainly driven by energy intensity and sector contribution effect, the latter does the most, especially for the third industry. Adjustment of industrial structure will surely push the development of the three industries.

ENERGY SELF'SUPPLY RATE AND CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION IN QINGHAI PROVINCE

Xue Fang-fang, Kong Rui，Zhong Wan-xing

2016, 18(3): 73-79. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.008

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This paper uses regress analysis to find that Qinghais energy selfsupply rate during 1994 to 2005 was stable, rising after that, estimated up to 292.870% in 2020. Under such a rising energy selfsupply rate, this paper studies the carbon dioxide emission by means of system dynamics model in the area. The result shows a higher rate, but the energy consumption structure is not friendly to environment. This paper gives suggestion that first using gas to replace coal, and eventually using clean energy to partially or wholly replace coal and gas so as to reduce the use of coal and gas, which may reach to an ideal objective of neutralized carbon level.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT VIRTUAL WATER AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN BEIJING'TIANJIN'HEBEI REGION

Liu Ning，Sha Jinghua，Zhang Hongliang

2016, 18(3): 80-85. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.004

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BeijingTianjinHebei located in the Northern China is seriously short of water that the water supply is less than the half of demand. Agricultural water mounts up to 70%, and in rising. A rational allocation of water use can help the sustainable development in this area. This paper by using the virtual water algorithm measures their virtual water of ten agricultural products and establishes a fixed effect regress model to analyze its influence on economy. Adjusting agricultural structure can reach the objective of saving water and promoting sustainable development of economy. In 2014 the virtual water of agriculture is 10 times the actual water use, 1854×1010m3. Their annual virtual water in ten agricultural products rank in order, grain crops, poultry eggs, forest products, meat, dry and fresh fruit, milk, vegetables, fishing products, oil products and cotton. It could save 32×108m3 every year under an open system through adjusting agricultural structure and virtual water trade.

GEOLOGY AND PROSPECTING FORECAST OF TIANJING IRON DEPOSIT IN JINNING COUNTY, YUNNAN PROVINCE

Cui Zhongliang, Qian Hengzhi

2016, 18(3): 86-92. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.011

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Tianjing iron deposit, located in Kangdian axis iron belt, where is good for iron mineralization. Based on its regional metallogenic settings, ore deposit geology, ore bodies and ores, the genesis of the primary deposit is regarded as mediumlow temperature hydrothermal mineralization, the diluvial slope deposit as the aggregate of weathered primary. This paper presents 3 key areas of high potential resources. The ore bodies are mainly hosted in lower Kunyang group Dalongkou formation strata, the middle Proterozoic. There are two metallogenic evets, the mediumlow temperature hydrothermal deposits formed from the intrusion of basic magma during Jinning period, the hematite and limonite deposits in the form of diluvial slope deposit from eroded and weathered shallow part, which had been lifted during Yanshan period.

A CASE STUDY ON PREFECTURES: SPATIAL MATCHING CHANGES OF WATER RESOURCE AND THEIR FACTORS

2016, 18(3): 93-100.

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This paper based the spatial allocation and changes of water resource in Chinas 70 cities during 2003 to 2013, and finds them different in the eastern, central and western,stable in the eastern, descending in the central and western, especially in the western, falling and then rising in the water resource spatial matching index of population and economy in the northeastern cities, indicating the sign of social and economic fluctuation. Study on the dynamic matrix model indicates that globalization, industrial structure, economic development motivation and potential, developing level are factors of spatial matching of water resource. This paper presents policy approach in less controlling population mobility and promoting population and economy orthokinetic concentration from optimizing spatial matching.

MOTIVATION AND PATTERN OF SECURITIZATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN SHAANXI PROVINCE

Zhao Yong

2016, 18(3): 101-106. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.008

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This paper analyzes the motivation and pattern of securitization of mineral resources in Shaanxi province, aiming at widening financing channels and promoting a healthy development of Shaanxis mining economy. Securitization of mineral resources can convert Shaanxis mineral resource advantages to capital advantages, and reach a multiple win stage with a united ecological, economic and social benefit. It is a financial innovation in mining economy and can help Shaanxi carry out the vital role during “the Belt and Road” strategy. The pattern of securitization of mineral resources can ben classified as three, listed mining company to issue shares, mining rights mortgage securitization and mining right asset securitization. Aiming at those who do not resolve their shortage of capital through issuing shares among Shaanxis mining companies, this paper, by referring to the mature securitization mode of housing mortgage loan, presents the definition and operational flowchart of mining rights mortgage loan securitization, and that of mining right asset securitization on the basis of connotation of asset securitization.

INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION ON URBANIZATION IN LIAONING PROVINCE

Wang Jieyi, Ma Hongyun

2016, 18(3): 107-114. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.005

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Economy is powered by industrialization and urbanization, both interactively related. Development of industrialization has a direction influence on the quality and speed of urbanization. As for the Liaoning province, the old northeast industrial base, it is of importance to study the influence of industrialization on urbanization. This paper, based on econometric analysis, analyzes the influence extent of indexes of industrialization on urbanization in Liaoning province with results showing that urbanization is positively related to GDP per capita, the added value of the second industry and the disposable income of urban residents per capita, but reversely to income or rural residents per capita. This paper, combined with Liaonings actuality, presents suggestions in better pulling urbanization by industrialization, and further achieving a coordinated development between urbanization and industrialization in Liaoning province.

SPATIAL ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON XINJIANG'S URBANRURAL RESIDENT'S INCOME VARIANCE

HOU Zhenmei, ZHOU Yong

2016, 18(3): 115-120. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160615.001

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This paper uses the panel data of Xinjiang's 15 prefectures to analyze the factors of urbanrural residents income variance from production elements to dual system by selecting appropriate spatial econometric model. Due to their different dual systems and production elements, the urbanrural income in Xinjiang's prefectures varies largely. Urbanpreferred policies and higher rural birth rate cast impacts on diminishing the urbanrural income variance. There is a lagging influence of Xinjiang's urbanrural income variance that the income variance in neighboring regions largely influents the local urbanrural income variance.

CASES STUDY ON FDI'S TECHNICAL SPILLOVER ON CHINA'S INDUSTRY BASED ON LABOR CAPITAL INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES

Wu Dexun, Zhang Xuemei

2016, 18(3): 121-127. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.006

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This paper uses clustering analysis to classify Chinas 39 industrial domains as capitaltechnical intensive industry and labor intensive industry, and applies Chinas 2011 industrial cross section data to study FDIs technical spillover on Chinas labor intensive industry and capitaltechnical industry based on CobbDouglas production function model, with result showing a negative technical spillover on capitaltechnical intensive industry and positive on labor intensive industry. This paper suggests that it should be cautious to adopt the foreign capital in capitaltechnical intensive industry, and maximize the foreign capital in labor intensive industry, aiming at maintaining their coordinated development.

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