Resources & Industries

A CASE STUDY ON JIAOZUO: INTERACTION BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RESOURCES-BASED CITY

YANG Pan, ZHAO Lianrong, WANG Wei.

2018, 20(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.007

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This paper, on the basis of Jiaozuo's tourism and economic data from 2000—2015, uses co-integration check, Granger causality check and error correction model to study the interaction between tourism and economic growth in resource-based city. The results show a strongly positive interaction with long-term stable equilibrium. The both have bi-directional Granger causality that tourism development promotes economic growth and economic growth drives tourism in resource-based city. This paper gives policy suggestions for resources-based cities to develop tourism.

INDUSTRIAL CORRELATION AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION & UPGRADING IN XINJIANG

LI Wenna, LI Li, LIU Shuang, et al.

2018, 20(1): 6-14. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.012

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This paper uses the three industries data and input & output model to analyze the overall industrial structure level and industrial correlation in Xinjiang, and finds out that Xinjiang is positioning at the para-industrialization stage led by the second industry, with a good developing trend, gaining some achievements in industrial structural adjustment. Issues are marked by irrational developing direction of the three industries that the first industry has a poor basis, easily subject to other industries, the second industry is still high-energy-consuming, high-pollution, low-technology without supports by high-technical industries, the third industry is lagging with low technicians. This paper presents suggestions on boosting the first industry, adjusting the second industrial structure, and developing the potential of the third industry, aiming at optimizing the third industrial structure and realizing long-term stable economic development in Xinjiang.

2018, 20(1): 14.

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LEGAL ESSENCE, ISSUES AND SUGGESTIONS OF MINING RIGHTS SYSTEM IN CHINA

LI Meng,WANG Jianping.

2018, 20(1): 15-20. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.009

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This paper clarifies the concept and nature of mining rights, analyzes its legal essence, discusses its issues and presents suggestions on revising mining rights in Mineral Resources Law. Mining rights system is an “administrative license plus contract” under the governmental supervision, but deficiencies emerge as reform goes forward and economy develops, with many contents lagging behind marketing reform, leading to insufficient market competition, hardly guaranteed legal rights, confused contracts, and unreachable contract effectiveness. This paper presents proposals on differentiating state ownership and managing rights of mineral resources, separating rights registry and license approval, cancelling mining rights transfer approval and making a competitive bidding of mining rights.

QUANTIZATION RESEARCH ON CHINA'S SAND & CLAY ORES MANAGING POLICIES VIEWING FROM PERSPECTIVE OF POLICY TOOL

LIU Wenying, ZHAO Lianrong, WU Qi.

2018, 20(1): 21-27. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.006

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This paper, based on China's sand & clay ores managing policies from 1982—2017, discusses the overall trend and evolutional features of state sand & clay ores managing policies by analyzing them from the four perspectives of policy documental types, year, intensity and quantity. It also analyzes the existing issues in China's sand & clay ores managing policies and provides suggestions accordingly through establishment of a 2D framework of policy tool- policy function and code and count frequency of policy contents. The results show that China's sand & clay ores managing policies embody a structural imbalance of the environmental policy tool, which needs to optimize the structure environmental policy tools, strengthen the impulse of supply policy tools, and increase the traction of demand policy tools.

QUANTITATIVE IDENTIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY MICROFACIES

ZHAO Guangyu

2018, 20(1): 28-33. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.002

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Quantitative description of sedimentary microfacies is an effective way to study reservoir. This paper selects natural gamma and spontaneous potential logging curve to use their root-mean-square, skewness and the average amplitude between the upper and lower within bed limit to serve as indexes in quantitative identification of sedimentary microfacies. The average amplitude of logging curve is used to classify as small and medium curve. Data skewness within bed limit is used to be a quantitative parameter to determine the curve stability and shape, which is employed to identify the stable and unstable curves. The average range of the upper and lower amplitude within bed limit is used to further ensure the morphology of logging curve. By using this method, many microfacies such as meandering stream channel, beach, crevasse splays, natural levees and flood plain, have been identified in meandering stream deposits of Shahejie formation, Qudi oilfield, which validates this method.

SURFACE CBM DEVELOPMENT MODES OF LOW -RANK COAL IN BINCHANG COAL MINE IN SHAANXI PROVINCE

ZHANG Xufeng

2018, 20(1): 34-38. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.003

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This paper analyzes the geological structures, coal bed features, reservoir permeability, adsorption, gas content, resource potential of Dafosi coal field, Binchang mining district, Shaanxi province, studies the technology and adaption of the surface CBM development modes, and applies simulation and software CBM-SIM to forecast the extraction effects of the vertical and branching horizontal wells of Dafosi coal field, offering the technical references for surface CBM development of low-rank coal in Binchang coal mine or for other similar coal mines. Binchang coal mine is of classic low-rank coal with its No.4 coal bed as the major producing bed, thick, low gas content with high permeability. The test acquired a good extraction result, up to 2 221.26 m^3 per day in vertical wells, and over 25 000 m^3 among the five horizontal wells. This paper suggests selecting the premium mode to develop CBM or to manage coal gas based on geology, extraction objectives, developing technology and investment cost.

SITUATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS FOR LEAD RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

GU Ya, WANG Jianping, WANG Xiu, et al

2018, 20(1): 39-46. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.001

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This paper, based on recent lead statistical data, analyzes the situation of lead resource development in China from lead resource reserves, production, supply & demand, import & export, and price, presents the issues and according suggestions. China owns abundant lead resource with lead reserves ranking at the top, production and consumption at the foremost, but faces a few issues such as low lead resource guarantee degree, heavy dependence on imported ores, lagging lead recycling industry, and severe environmental pollution. Aiming at the above-stated issues, this paper presents suggestions on boosting geological exploration, increasing resource reserves, improving international cooperation, reducing ore dependence, fastening lead recycling industry development, efficiently using resource, strictly

supervising law enforcement, and protecting resource environment.

DEVELOPMENT SITUATION AND INVESTING ENVIRONMENT OF MINING INDUSTRY IN KYRGHYZSTAN

HE Zixin, ZHANG Dandan, WANG Bin, et al

2018, 20(1): 47-54. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180312.001

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Kyrghyzstan is located in the northeast of middle Asia, where is the core zone of "Silk Road Economy Belt" of advantageous geopolitical position. Kyrghyzstan possesses favorable geological conditions for mineral ores with abundance of mineral resources and good mining situation, which attract lots of Chinese investors. This paper introduces its general situation of mineral resources, analyzes its development situation and investing environment of mining industry from issues of mining right counts, mining investment data and development of large mining companies. It also analyzes its mining policies, laws, regulations and mining administration's evolution, and summarizes its advantages and disadvantages of mining investment, aiming at offering references for Chinese exploration units and mining companies.

INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ON REGIONAL ECO-EFFICIENCY

ZHAI Li, WANG Junping, ZHEN Jianbin

2018, 20(1): 55-60. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.008

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This paper, based on panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2010—2014, uses multiple linear regression model to study the eco-efficiency influence of different environmental regulations on different resource-dependence areas, in order to provide references for local governments to manage environment. In high resource-dependence areas, mandatory environmental regulations are negatively related to regional eco-efficiency, market-driven and voluntary- acceptance environmental regulations show an upside-down U shape with eco-efficiency. In low resource-dependence areas, mandatory environmental regulations act negatively with regional eco-efficiency, market-driven environmental regulation displays an upside-down U shape, but voluntary-acceptance has little influence. Hence, the paper suggests that environmental regulations vary with the types of resource-dependence areas at different developing stages so as to maximize the performance of environmental regulations.

CARBON EMISSION DECOUPLING AND DECOMPOSITION OF ENERGY

CONSUMPTION IN MINING INDUSTRY OF CHINA

LUO Shixing, WU Qing

2018, 20(1): 61-67. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.010

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This paper calculates the carbon emission and its intensity of energy consumption in mining industry of China from 1994—2015, uses Tapio decoupling model to analyze the decoupling situation between carbon emission

of energy consumption

and production in mining industry, and applies LMDI to decompose the factors driving carbon emission, aiming at gaining a full understanding of carbon emission of mining industry and at offering references to make appropriate policies in promoting sustainable development of mining economy. The results indicate that the carbon emission and intensity first rised and then fell with a yearly rising rate of 2.92% and -5.77%. Their decoupling status shows weak decoupling. Coal mining, washing, coking coal and electricity play the key role in carbon emission. Increment of economic output is the key factor driving the carbon emission to rise, while a fall in energy intensity plays a major part in decreasing carbon emission.

RELATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN XINJIANG BASED ON DECOUPLING MODEL AND LMDI MODEL

XIE Wenbao, CHEN Tong, LIU Guoyong

2018, 20(1): 68-75. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.004

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This paper measures ANPSP(agricultural non-point source pollution), COD, TN, TP and total emission intensity in Xinjiang from 1996—2015, analyzes the changes in emission proportion of pollutants and emission contribution rate in each pollution unit, and applies Tapio model to study their decoupling relation between ANPSP and agricultural economic growth in Xinjiang, and uses LMDI model to decompose the temporal changes of each pollutant emission. Changes in emission volume and emission intensity of ANPSP can be classified as ascending\|descending\|ascending stages with the major pollutant COD emission and the chief pollution unit livestock and poultry breeding and farmland solid wastes. The decoupling relation between ANPSP and agricultural economic growth of Xinjiang had undergone weak decoupling, negative decoupling, dilating connection and unstable stages. The scale effect, benefits effect and efficiency effect of agricultural economic growth variably influence ANPSP that scale effect has little contribution, benefits effect expands the emission of ANPSP, but blocked by efficiency effect. To downsize the pollution emission of unit agricultural production is the leading path against ANPSP in Xinjiang.

REGIONAL DIFFERENCE OF LAND URBANIZATION LEVEL AND QUALITY COORDINATION IN HUAI RIVER ECO-ECONOMIC ZONE

KONG Wei, ZHANG Fei

2018, 20(1): 76-82. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.011

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This paper, based on a case study on 20 prefectures along Huai River eco-economic zone, uses their social-economic panel data from 2010—2015 as basis and applies entropy, comprehensive evaluation model and coordination model to measure land urbanization level and quality, and evaluates their coordination in order to give references for the healthy development of land urbanization of Huai River eco-economic zone. The result shows a rising

but fluctuating land urbanization level and quality, due to substantial administrative adjustment. Land urbanization quality displays a decreasing ecological quality trend. Their coordination also is rising yearly, from poor coordination to high coordination, fast and then slow in rising rate. The provincial coordination difference and development level difference are quite similar and become small as development level rises, while the regional difference is outstanding, coordination of designed core cities is not good, unfavorable for performing urban function.

NATURAL RESOURCES DEPENDENCE, TECHNICAL ADVANCES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

SUN Weifeng, WANG Yishen

2018, 20(1): 83-89. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.005

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This paper discusses the mechanism of “resource curse” and presents suggestions against the occurrence and further expansion of “curse” effect. The natural resources dependence means the direct impact on economy by decreasing resources and indirect impact by squeezing effect. This paper, based on 31 Chinese provinces'panel data in 1999—2015, studies their correlation and conducting mechanism among natural resources dependence, technical advances and economic growth with results showing an upside down U shape between natural resources dependence and economic growth, a U shape between technical advances and economic growth. The natural resources dependence impacts technical advances, and indirectly impedes economic growth through technical advances. Proposals are presented to avoid or mitigate “resources curse” on controlling mining and use of natural resources in resource-abundant area, transforming and upgrading industries, getting rid of resource dependence, increasing research input and improving innovation efficiency.

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