Table of Content

20 October 2019, Volume 21 Issue 5

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ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMY ANALYSIS ON ENTIRE LIFE CIRCLE OF NEW ENERGY VEHICLES BASED ON GREET MODEL

JIN Li'na, LU Yiya, XIE Jingyuan, LEI Yu, ZHANG Hua

2019, 21(5):  1-8.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190904.001

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This paper applies GREET model and WTW system to compare their energy consumption and pollution emission in a form of currency between the traditional petroleum and new energy vehicles (battery electrical, hybrid and fuel cell vehicles) during their entire life circles. On energy consumption, new energy vehicles save energy under similar energy structure and technical parameters. BEV is on the top in energy consumption with a decrease by 42% with the traditional petroleum vehicles. New energy vehicles chiefly contribute to carbon emission reduction, falling by 5.78% on hybrid, 32.86 on feul cell, and 21.54% on BEV compared to traditional, but with an increase by 35.36% on acid rain pollution emission. From the total costs, new energy vehicles are lower than the traditional except the BEV. Developing new energy vehicles, especially the BEV, is somewhat of more advantages than disadvantages, which may be improved as China's energy structure alters. 

DYNAMIC EVOLUTION AND ITS MECHANISM OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

WANG Changjian, WANG Fei, ZHANG Hongou, ZHANG Xinlin, YE Yuyao, WU Qitao, JIN Lixia, LI Zeng

2019, 21(5):  9-19.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191009.001

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This paper uses input/output theory and structural decomposition to analyze the dynamic evolution and mechanism of energy consumption before and after financial crisis in Guangdong province. The reason in energy consumption increment in Guangzhou province mainly lies in economic growth and population size, and it had been slowing down after financial crisis due to a declining energy consumption intensity, adjusting final demand structure and improving producing structure. Internal exports are the major driving force contributes to the energy consumption increment, largely impacted by gross fixed assets and urban resident consumption after financial crisis. Input/output analysis reveals that domestic transfer in contributing to the gross energy consumption reduction is outstandingly less international imports.

DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF GEOLOGICAL RELICS IN JIANMENGUAN RESORT

DONG Mina, XIE Xiaoping, LI Bing, WANG Fang, YANG Shuai, LI Jiali

2019, 21(5):  20-28.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190927.001

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Research and evaluation of geological relics resource in development and use is of sense in spreading scientific culture. This paper, based on its situation in Jianmenguan resort, selects typical indexes and uses mathematic model to divide them into correlated sub-systems. Quantitative and qualitative analysis show abundance of geological relic types with a well spatial clustering, making it of excellent resort quality and economic values. 2001 to 2018 resort information shows that reception persons, visitors and incomes have been rising since 2010. After consolidated sales in 2016, Jianmenguan city has improved in its overall development level. This research on its geological relics resource also offers references in studying the uplift of Longmenshan thrust structure zone and formation and evolution Sichuan basin.

COUPLING COORDINATION TEMPORAL-SPATIAL PATTERN EVOLUTIONOF COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT LEVEL AMONG CHINA'S URBANIZATION,  RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT

QI Jing, LI Xiuxia

2019, 21(5):  29-36.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191010.001

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This paper uses ESDA-GIS and spatial computing model to analyze the evolution and factors of coordinated development of urbanization, resource and environment among China's 26 provincial capitals and four municipalities in 2005, 2010 and 2015 with the results showing an uneven coupling coordination. Their coupling development displays a V-shape, falling and then rising, and has a spatial concentration. The spatial computing model reveals that GDP per capita and industrial GDP proportion contribute largely to their coordinated development, but percentage of environmental investment to GDP and college student headcount per 10 thousand do little. 

TEMPORAL-SPATIAL COUPLING OF SHANDONG'S URBANIZATION QUALITY AND SPEED

YUAN Dongqing, WANG Fuxi

2019, 21(5):  37-43.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190905.001

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Issues arise as urbanization develops in Shandong province. In order to study the spatial coordination between urbanization quality and speed in Shandong, this paper applies coupling coordination model, different from past static coupling coordination model, to dynamically analyze their coupling coordination of Shandong's urbanization quality and speed from temporal-spatial dimensions. The results show a variable spatial coordination in Shandong's urbanization quality and speed during 2000 to 2015, Ji'nan and Dongying of high urbanization quality and level grow at a low speed, indicating a low coupling coordination between urbanization quality increment and speed, while Binzhou and Heze of low urbanization quality and level grow fast at higher coupling coordination.

A CASE STUDY ON XILINGELE MENG: INFLUENCE OF GRASSLAND ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION STANDARD TO HERDSMANS INCOME

GONG Fang, HAN Qing

2019, 21(5):  44-51.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191008.001

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Herdsmen rely on grassland, execution of grassland ecological compensation policy requires forbidding or pausing livestock farming, which will directly impact herdsman's income. Their desires on forbidding or pausing livestock farming also directly impact execution of policy and ecological restoration. The ecological compensation standard plays a direct part on herdsman's desire and income. This paper analyzes the influence mechanism of grassland ecological compensation standard on herdsman's income at a theoretical level, and establishes a system dynamical model to study Xilingele's case. Three different compensation standards are presented on different scenarios. The result shows a low grassland ecological compensation standard in Inner Mongolia, leading to a slow income increase and ecological retrogradation. Economy and ecology will get worsened if the compensation is decreased, and improve if increased, but herdsman's income will largely increase and grassland ecology will rise then fall at a upsidE-down U shape if the compensation is over increased. Change of grassland ecological compensation standard will directly and indirectly impact herdsman's income and further impact grassland ecological restoration.

REVIEWS ON RESEARCH HOTSPOTS OF RIVER GOVERNOR SYSTEM BASED ON VISUALIZATION ANALYSIS

WANG Qun, QIAN Huili

2019, 21(5):  52-62.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190920.002

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Water resources are facing challenges, which requires to harness water environment. River governor system as a new model has become a social hotspot. This paper, based on CNKI references during 2008 to 2015, uses CiteSpace to study the river governor system aiming at clarifying its evolution, focusing on advanced harness and excellent practices, and mastering the trend. This study provides a revelation for river governor system to revive nationwide. Related references quantities grows stably during 2008 to 2016 and surges during 2017 to 2018. The year of 2016 is milestone. The main contents are concentrated in concept, objectives, approaches, participants, river governor system & water ecological culture construction. Information technology on drone, remote sensing and satellitE-river is a research frontier as well.

RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING AND RIGHTS ALLOCATION OF CARBON EMISSION IN CHINA'S POWER INDUSTRY

ZHOU Shenbei, QIAN Chen

2019, 21(5):  63-69.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191011.001

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A rational responsibility accounting and rights allocation of carbon emission for power industry to set up carbon emission rights market. In consideration of inter-province power transfer, this paper estimates their carbon emission responsibilities in China's 30 provinces from producers' responsibility, consumers' responsibility and mutual responsibility, and applies the estimation in mutual responsibility to the comprehensively weighted allocation model which is based on hereditary rule, equalitarianism and payable ability. The results show an outstanding difference in carbon emission responsibility among provincial power industries under different accounting methods that the producers is lower than consumers in eastern China, but higher in central to western China. The mutual responsibility balances the difference. Under the comprehensively weighted model, carbon emission in 8 provinces shall reach the peak during 2017 to 2020 and fall to the 2016 level. According to provincial power carbon emission rights allocation quota and carbon emission prediction in 2020, nine provinces in the eastern coast area and northwest are short of carbon emission rights in 2020, which need to trade carbon emission rights or take action in carbon reduction.

CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION REDUCTION POTENTIAL IN JIANGSU'S INDUSTRY BASED ON SPATIAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

WU Fengping, YIN Tianjiao

2019, 21(5):  70-77.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190916.001

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Carbon dioxide emission is closely related to economy. A rational measurement of carbon emission efficiency is a key step to low carbon economy. This paper uses random frontier model and core density estimation to analyze the panel data of industrial GDP, capital input, laboring input, energy input and industrial carbon dioxide emission in Jiangsu's cities during 2005 to 2015, and carbon dioxide emission performance based on the entire elements framework. Results show that the carbon dioxide emission performance varies as time and space with up to 48.2% in difference, central Jiangsu sitting at the top, and then southern and northern. Lianyungang city ranks the first in emission reduction. This paper presents suggestions on raising Jiangsu's industrial carbon dioxide emission performance from adjusting energy structure, increasing input on science and technology and boosting regional cooperation.

IS POLLUTION BORNE WITH INDUSTRIAL TRANSFER OF YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE BASED ON 107 CITIES' DATA?

HE Yan, XUWeipeng, CAI Jingzi

2019, 21(5):  78-85.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191010.003

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The Yangtze River Economic Zone is a model zone for regional development strategy and a model zone for ecological culture construction as well. This paper, based on 107 cities along the zone, uses the shift-share to analyze its industrial transfer trend and finds that the transfer mainly out of down-stream goes to the up-stream with core to non-core cities at an interactive transferring. This paper establishes a 2003-2016 panel data model which verifies that pollution comes with this transfer, varying at time and space. Industries with discharge as waste water and dusts are transferred, but ones with discharge as sulfide dioxide are not. After 2011 the environmental policies get tighten, effectively decreasing the discharge of waste gas and water, but increasing the dusts. Policies are suggested in accordance with local environment and industries, offering references for transferring orderly industries in the Yangtze River Economic Zone.

START-UP CAPABILITY, START-COMPOSITING AND NEW START-UP PERFORMANCE

XIANG Wei, HUANG Yongchun

2019, 21(5):  86-93.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190925.001

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China is entering start-up period, starting up has become a new engine to push innovation and economy. Start-up capability and compositing of starters directly impact start-up performance. This paper, based on incubators survey data, aiming at the starters, studies the impacts of sentiments capability, recognition capability, profession capability and social capability on start-up performance, and discusses the media of compositing. Start-up capability plays a positive role on performance, the others vary that start-up compositing is positive on performance and of obvious media in relation between start-up capability and performance, and of partially media in relation among recognition capability, profession capability, social capability and performance, and of a thorough media in relation between sentiment capability and performance. 

MITIGATION ON CONSTRAINTS OF SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCING ON JEWELRY COMPANIES BASED ON LISTED LIGHT MANUFACTURING COMPANIES

SHA Nali, FU Yao

2019, 21(5):  94-100.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190920.001

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Supply chain financing grows fast and becomes a key path for small-to-medium enterprises' financing. This paper uses cash-cash flow sensitivity model to study if they are facing financing constraints or have been mitigated based on 74 light manufacturing companies listed in China's stock market with the results showing an outstanding financing constraint, which has yet been mitigated as supply chain financing develops. This conclusion verifies that supply chain management in China's gems & jewelry sector is lagging, deficient in basis for financing business. The big players are not willing to take the responsibility to support the small-to-medium ones. Suggestions are presented to use supply chain financing for China's gems & jewelry sector.

REGIONAL TECHNICAL INNOVATION COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION BASED ON DPSIR-ENTROPY-TOPSIS WITH EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES FROM GUANGDONG'S 21 CITIES

PENG Wei

2019, 21(5):  101-112.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191010.002

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Technical innovation level marks the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of regional economy. This paper, based on a research review on technical innovation and indexes, establishes an index system to evaluate the technical innovation of Guangdong's 21 prefectures during 2006-2015 by using DPSIR method from driving forces, pressure, status, influence and response. ENTROPY is used to give weights to indexes. TOPSIS gives comprehensive analysis and evaluation through its approaching ideal ranking. The 21 prefectures vary in their capabilities in technical innovation, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are at top. Astringency shows a σ convergence in Pearl River Delta region and western Guangdong, indicating a shrinking technical innovation standard deviation. Eastern, western Guangdong and mountain areas where passed the absolute β convergence test reach a convergence inside regional technical innovation capabilities after controlling economy and governmental input factors.