资源与产业 ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 112-117.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.019

• 资源环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CGE的城镇化对中国能源消费影响研究

周小栋1,2,*,沙景华1,2,钟帅1,2,3   

  1. (1 中国地质大学 人文经管学院,北京 100083;2国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京 100083;3中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-11 修回日期:2015-07-22 出版日期:2015-10-20 发布日期:2015-10-20
  • 基金资助:
    基本科研业务资助优秀导师基金项目(35732015066)

INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION ON CHINA'S ENERGY CONSUMPTION BASED ON CGE

ZHOU Xiao-dong1,2,*,SHA Jing-hua1,2,ZHONG Shuai1,2,3   

  1. (1School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;2The Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment,MLR, Beijing 100083, China;3Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China)
  • Received:2015-06-11 Revised:2015-07-22 Online:2015-10-20 Published:2015-10-20

摘要: 中国城镇化水平不断上升,同时伴随能源消耗的迅速攀升,中国能源资源约束日益加剧、能源安全、碳排放约束等问题要求我们必须考虑城镇化对能源消费以及经济发展的影响。基于2007年 中国投入产出表,编制社会核算矩阵,构建静态CGE模型,模拟城镇化对中国能源消费和经济增长的影响。结果显示:城镇化对宏观经济发展具有明显的正向拉动作用;受收入效应的影响,城 镇化带来居民能源需求增加,同时替代效应使得生产部门能源投入增加,能源需求的增加推动能源价格上涨;城镇化使得居民总体福利上升,其中城镇居民福利增加更为显著。

关键词: 能源消费, 城镇化, CGE, 中国

Abstract: China's urbanizationlevel is rising withenergy consumption. Short of energy, energy security and carbon emission demand to consider the influence of urbanization on China's energy consumption and economic development. This paper, based on China's input & output 2007, uses social audit matrix and static CGE model to simulate the influence that urbanization has a strong positive pull to macroscopic economy, and leads to a rising energy demand influenced by income effect, increasing energy investment from substitutioneffect, ascending energy price, improving residents' welfares with urban residents better than ruralones.

Key words: energy consumption, urbanization, CGE, China

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