资源与产业 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 41-47.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241120.002

• 资源经济与新时代生态文明建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

青藏高原生态文明高地建设:资源经济视角下的目标与路径探索

张卓颖1,聂晓伟1,2,3   

  1. (1.中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室,北京 100101;2.西藏大学 生态环境学院,西藏 拉萨 850014; 3.中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院,北京 100190)

  • 收稿日期:2024-05-05 修回日期:2024-09-09 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 聂晓伟,博士、研究员,主要从事生态监测、评估与政策研究。E-mail:xwnie@itpcas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:张卓颖,博士、副研究员,主要从事资源经济与政策研究。E-mail:zhangzy@itpcas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院院士行项目;西藏自治区发展和改革委员会决策咨询项目;青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室青年创新重大项目(TPESER-QNCX2022ZD-04)。

OBJECTIVES OF AND PATH TO ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION HIGHLAND CONSTRUCTION OF QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU FROM PERSPECTIVE OF RESOURCES ECONOMY

ZHANG Zhuoying1, NIE Xiaowei1,2,3   

  1. (1.State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2.School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850014, China;3.School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Received:2024-05-05 Revised:2024-09-09 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-20

摘要: 青藏高原自然资源丰富,是我国重要的生态安全屏障、战略资源储备基地。首先,论文在系统分析青藏高原生态资源禀赋与分布特征的基础上,深入剖析当前青藏高原生态资源开发模式存在的问题,主要表现为对资源的稀缺性认识不足、资源价格体系不健全、长远规划缺失与碎片化、政策与市场协同机制有待完善等;然后,针对这些问题,从资源经济视角出发,提出了青藏高原生态文明高地建设的目标,即实现资源稀缺性认识下的资源可持续利用、构建特色的资源价格体系与经济激励机制、实现可持续发展长远规划导向下的绿色转型、强化政策与市场协同作用下的资源高效配置;最后,进一步提出了资源经济视角下青藏高原生态文明高地建设的实现路径,主要包括:依托技术创新实现高原资源精准评估与可持续利用、通过机制创新构建青藏高原特色资源价格体系与激励框架、借助政策创新推动青藏高原可持续发展长远规划下的绿色转型、依靠模式创新实现政策与市场协同下的资源高效配置。论文的研究结果深化了从资源经济视角下对于青藏高原生态文明建设的理解,可为青藏高原生态文明建设的管理与路径创新提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 生态文明, 资源经济, 创新路径, 青藏高原

Abstract: Qinghai-Tibet plateau has an abundance of natural resources serves as China's key ecological security barrier and strategic resources basis. This paper analyzes its ecological resources and distribution in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and discusses the issues existing in the current development model of ecological resources, insufficient consciences on its scarcity, unsound pricing system, missing and fragmentated long-term plannings, unmatched policy and market coalition, on which are based to present the objectives of ecological civilization highland construction, including sustainable use of rare resources, establishing featured resources pricing system and economic stimulation, green transformation under long-term sustainability, intensifying effective resources allocation under coalition between policies and markets. This paper puts forward the path to ecological civilization highland construction form perspective of resources economy, including technical innovation to precise evaluation and sustainability of Plateau resources, institutional innovation to establish Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-featured resources pricing system and stimulation, policy innovation to boost the green transformation under a long-term planning, and mode innovation to realize an efficient resources allocation under the coalition between policies and markets. This research achievements provide help in understanding the ecological civilization construction of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, offering references for management ad path innovation of Qinghai-Tibet ecological civilization construction.

Key words: ecological civilization, resources economy, innovation path, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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