Abstract:

China’s industrialization depends heavily upon petroleum. China, as a big country for making industry, has an inflexible demand for petroleum and petroleum’original products, but China’s exported products are common goods with low addedvalues, a little rising in price. High price of petroleum is enclosed internally, leading to an accelerating cost in petroleumusing sectors, blocking profits rise. This paper analyzes the trend of petroleum price fluctuation and China’s petroleum expenses, and discusses the farreaching influence of change in petroleum price to China’s industrial economy.

Key words: petroleum, price, industries, influence

摘要：

中国当前工业化进程严重依赖石油，作为世界制造业大国的中国现阶段对石油和以石油为原料的产品的需求具有刚性，而中国的出口产品多为一般的普通商品，其附加值相对较低，价格的上涨幅度有限。高油价产生的影响难以转移出国门，导致中国用油行业石油消费支出增长加速，利润增长减缓。本文分析了近期石油价格波动与中国石油支出趋势，并剖析了石油价格变化对中国各行业与国民经济的深刻影响。

关键词: 石油, 价格, 行业, 影响