Abstract:

Energy saving and emission reduction is a complex social systematic project, which needs public participation and is indispensable to build socialist democracy society and boost ecological civilization. Developed countries preliminary established a comparatively sound public participation mechanism in their long developing process. Based on the summary of the developed countries’public participation in energy conservation and emission reduction mechanism, this paper presents suggestions in clarifying the relation between public participation and governmental administration, cultivating ecological citizen, and setting up a sound system.

Key words: public participation, energy saving and emission reduction, developed countries, eco-citizen

摘要：

节能减排是一项系统而又复杂的工程，它的有效开展离不开社会各种主体的积极参与，尤其是公众的有序参与。发达国家在其长期的发展过程中，已经初步建立起了比较完善的公众参与机制。在系统总结发达国家节能减排中的公众参与机制特点的基础上，提出了正确认识和处理公众参与与政府治理的关系、培育生态公民、建立完备的体制机制等政策建议，以期为我国节能减排公众参与机制的完善提供借鉴。

关键词: 公众参与, 节能减排, 发达国家, 生态公民