Abstract:

As China’s fast economic growth and increasing natural resources consumption, the green developing mode of mining sector catches extensive attention. The concept of green mining has been gradually accepted. China established the code of green mining, which has been practiced in mining enterprises, but the code lacks an integrated attention for the mining industry. This paper, aiming at discussing the integrated framework of green mining, presents “energy value” and green GDP method from ecological economics. Viewing from the mining chain, the green mining shall consider the economy and environment in the up and down-stream chain industries. The paper attempts to give a comprehensive evaluation index system of green mining.

Key words: green mining, evaluation, energy value, green GDP, industrial chain

摘要：

随着中国经济的迅速发展与自然资源消耗的增加，矿产资源行业的“绿色”发展方式受到了广泛关注，“绿色矿业”的理念逐渐为人们所接纳。中国近年来建立了“绿色矿山”的评价标准并付诸企业评价的实践，但该标准相对缺乏对矿产资源行业整体的关注。因此，此文旨在探讨中国绿色矿业的整体评价框架体系。从生态经济学的视角出发，提出了采用“能值”与“绿色GDP”的评价方法；站在产业链发展的角度，认为绿色矿业的评价应考虑矿产资源上下游相关产业的经济、环境效应。最后，尝试给出了一个综合性的绿色矿业评价指标体系。
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关键词: 绿色矿业, 评价, 能值, 绿色GDP, 产业链