IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL GREEN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY ON URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENTS' INCOME GAP

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20250702.002

Abstract

Abstract: Uban and rural residents' income gap has become a constraint against social quality development under the background of promoting common prosperity and rural revitalization, which requires to minimize gaps and to realize equity and coordinated development. This paper, based on agricultural green total factor productivity (GTFP), uses benchmark regression model, spatial Durbin model and threshold model to explore its mechanism on urban and rural residents' income gap, aiming at offering references for shrinking the gap and advancing urban and rural integrated development. Agricultural GTFP can help minimize the gap through agricultural technical advances and efficiencies which increase farmers' income. Impacts of agricultural GTFP on the gap are of regional heterogeneity, mostly constraining in the east, followed by the west, and little in the central. The gap is of striking spatial correlation, high in west and low in east, which can be shrank through promoting agricultural GTFP in neighboring areas. Following a rising environmental regulation, agricultural GTFP plays a marginally declining role on minimizing the gap. Environmental regulation intensity as the critical threshold variable, dramatically and non-linearly, adjusts the relationship between agricultural GTFP and the gap. This paper, viewing from green development perspective, incorporates spatial correlation and environmental regulation with agricultural GTFP on the gap, reveals the multiple-dimensional path and regional difference of agricultural GTFP on the gap, and provides new views on promoting urban-rural balanced development and realized common prosperity. This paper presents suggestions on boosting agricultural technical innovation, conducting differentiated regional policies to precisely break bottlenecks, establishing trans-regional agricultural coalition, and optimizing environmental regulations to avoid constraining agricultural harvest.

Key words: agricultural green total factor productivity, urban/rural residents' income gap, SBM-GML index, spatial spilling effect

摘要： 在推进共同富裕与乡村振兴的时代背景下，城乡居民收入差距问题已成为制约社会高质量发展的关键因素，如何有效缩小差距、实现社会公平与和谐发展备受关注。论文以农业绿色全要素生产率（GTFP）为切入点，利用基准回归模型、空间杜宾模型、门槛模型，深入探究其对城乡居民收入差距的影响机制，旨在为缩小城乡居民收入差距、推动城乡融合发展提供参考。研究结果显示：1）农业GTFP提升有助于缩小城乡居民收入差距，体现在农业技术进步与技术效率提升均能增加农民收入推动差距缩小；2）农业GTFP对城乡居民收入差距的影响存在区域异质性，对东部地区抑制作用最强，西部次之，中部不显著；3）农业GTFP对城乡居民收入差距的影响存在明显空间相关性，且西部高、东部低，提升相邻地区农业GTFP能促进本地城乡居民收入差距缩小；4）伴随环境规制强度由低渐高，农业GTFP对缩小城乡居民收入差距的作用呈边际递减，环境规制强度作为关键门槛变量，显著且非线性地调节着农业GTFP与城乡居民收入差距的关系。本文的边际贡献在于：从绿色发展视角出发，将空间相关性与环境规制因素纳入农业 GTFP 对城乡居民收入差距影响的研究框架，突破传统研究局限；揭示了农业 GTFP 影响城乡居民收入差距的多维路径与区域差异，为推动城乡均衡发展、实现共同富裕提供了新思路与新方向。基于此，提出以下建议：强化农业科技创新与推广体系建设；实施差异化区域政策精准破解发展瓶颈；构建跨区域农业协同发展机制；优化环境规制政策避免过度干预抑制农业增收。

关键词: 农业绿色全要素生产率, 城乡居民收入差距；SBM-GML指数, 空间溢出效应

CLC Number:

F290
X322

GUAN Guoting, ZENG Fanyue, SUN Xue, WANG Jiao, GUO Lin. IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL GREEN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY ON URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENTS' INCOME GAP[J]. Resources & Industries, 2025, 27(4): 71-82.

管国婷, 曾凡悦, 孙雪, 王娇, 郭琳. 农业绿色全要素生产率对城乡居民收入差距的影响研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2025, 27(4): 71-82.

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